Random Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: kids who are raised in gay household have their behavior affected because of it

A

false, it does not affect kids psychologically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two categories to which parents styles are categorized in?

A

-responsiveness
-demandingness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What parent do teens view as more controlling, but are closer to?

A

moms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of bullying is more common now a days (cyber or in person)

A

its both because they are equally likely to be bullied in both situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What percent of high schools produce 50% of drop outs?

A
  • 10%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T or F: Teens do not require more privacy during their developmental period

A

false, they require more privacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When during the week is delinquency more common among teens?

A

more common in weekday afternoons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What can dissuade students to participant in delinquency behaviors?

A

extracurriculars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T or f: Parents involvement can affect teens participation in school

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kind of school setting has a greater effect on children?

A

school size, it has a greater effect than class size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of adolescents have a greater importance of crowd membership?

A

younger adolescents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is tracking?

A

practice of separating students into ability groups so that they take classes with peers at the same skill levelW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are 2 cons with tracking?

A
  • it can polarize students into different subcultures that are hostile to each
  • it discriminates against poor and ethnic minority students
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the term big fish-little pond effect mean?

A

the reason that individuals who attend high school with high-achieving peers feel worse about themselves than successful individuals with lower-achieving peers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the term for an approach to adolescent misbehavior that responds seriously or excessively to the first infraction?

A

zero-tolerance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are 2 cons of the zero-tolerance idea?

A
  • increased likelihood of getting into trouble at school, dropping out, and don’t complete college
  • many students end up with arrest records for acts that could’ve been treated by school officials
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the diathesis-stress model?

A

it posits that problems are the result of an interaction between a preexisting condition and exposure to stress in the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the differential susceptibility theory?

A

the same genetic factors that make some people more susceptible to stress also make them more easily influenced to thrive in positive environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the term for when a psychological crisis occurs over identity where they are 35-45?

A

midlife crises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What happens to family finances during adolescence?

A

they get strained because teenagers always need new things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does the term familism mean?

A

it is when the needs of one’s family take precedence over the needs of the individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does familisim do to teens?

A
  • makes them more prosocial
  • less depressed
  • less involved with antisocial peers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What ages is when children are given more autonomy and have an increased rate of conflict with parents?

A

ages 12-16

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

At what age are children more independent and start to have a better relationship with their parents?

25
What happens to siblings when going from childhood to adolescence?
- increase in siblings conflict
26
Why is there an increase in sibling conflict when in adolescence?
- invasion of personal - disagreements over equity and fairness
27
What two words are associated with less sibling conflict and more positive sibling relationships?
harmony and cohesiveness
28
What two things can lead to teens being more aggressive with their siblings?
- maternal rejection - overall negativity
29
What kind of kids are a result from parents who are more caring, involved and accepting?
- healthier - happier - more competent than peers
30
When did the baby boom happen?
after ww2
31
What are post-figurative cultures?
Socialization of young people is done by primarily adults
32
What is the term for when cultures in which young people are socialized by both adults and each other?
Cofigurative cultures
33
What is the term for when adults are socialized by young people due to society changing fast?
prefigurative cultures
34
When are teens more likely to engage in cyberbullying?
- if their friends are too - poor relationships with parents - parents are unaware of their online behavior
35
What happens to people who are unpopular and have poor relationships with peers?
- low achievers in school -drop out - increased rates of delinquent behaviorss - suffer from mental health issues
36
What are some things that results when peer groups provide support?
- enhance their mood and psychological well-being - help development each others intimacy - provide interaction and leisure
37
What did comprehensive high schools offer?
- varied curriculum and designed to meet the needs of a diverse population of adolescents
38
What is the no child left behavior policy?
- mandated states ensure that all students regardless of their economic circumstances achieve academic proficiency
39
who and when was the no child left behind law passed?
george bush in 2002
40
What is the term for when students are all moved from 1 grade to the next regardless of their academic performance?
social promotion
41
What does the term standard-based reform mean?
policies designed to improve achievement by holding schools and students to a predetermined set of standards measured by tests
42
What type of schools are most effected by the education crisis because they aren't equipped to address certain problems?
inner city public schools
43
what is it called when subdivisions of the student body within large schools are created to foster feelings of belongingness?
schools within schools
44
what is a pro of school within schools?
- it leads to the development of a more positive social environment
45
What is a con about schools within schools?
schools might unconsciously create "schools" within one school that vary considerably in their educational quality
46
What is a pro of having a big school?
it has more athletic teams, after-school clubs, and student organizations
47
t or f: having a class size of 40 in comparison to one of 20 can affect students academic achievements
false
48
t or f: desegregation has a huge impact on the achievement levels of both whites and minorities
false
49
What kind of school environment increases minority youths self esteem?
when they are the majority of the school
50
What happens when information about school test scores are given to the parents?
they choose to send their children to a high-performing schools which increases their child's achievement
51
What is the cultivation theory?
A perspective that emphasizes the impact media exposure has on individuals
52
What is the uses and gratification approach?
a perspective that emphasizes the active role users play in selecting the media to which they are exposed to
53
What is the term for when teens chose what media they're exposed to, but also interpret the media in ways that shape their impact?
media practice model
54
What are four of the most common sexual messages on tv?
- men see women as sex objects - sex is a defining aspect of masculinity - sex as a competition - sex as fun and exciting
55
What percentage of boys and women have seen sexual content?
virtually all boys - 2/3 of women
56
T or F: repeated exposure to drugs leads to children not being interested in them
false: it can increase their interests in drugs and they believe the usage in more common
57
what does more frequent online communication lead to?
- closer friendships - improvement in empathy
58
What are the 5 attributes of an internet addiction?
- salience - mood changes - tolerance - conflict - relapse and reinstatement
59
What can excessive social media use result in?
- depression - sleep problems - loneliness - procrastinating - social anxiety - ADHD