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Question 1

Components of the educative process

Answer 1

Learner, teacher and school

Question 2

The active participant in the teaching and learning process

Answer 2

Learner

Question 3

Identical twins also known as

Answer 3

Uniovular twins

Question 4

Fraternal twins are also known as

Answer 4

Biovular twins

Question 5

The process by which the new organism is endowed with certain potentials for his later development.

Answer 5

Heredity

Question 6

The process by which heredity exerts influence long after birth.

Answer 6

Maturation

Question 7

Interaction between an individual’s inherited traits, his surroundings and his nurture.

Answer 7

Environmental Influences

Question 8

It states that development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable and its true to all members of a certain race.

Answer 8

Phylogenetic principle

Question 9

Two predictable trends of development

Answer 9

Cephalocaudal trend
Proximodistal trend

Question 10

Development proceeds from head to foot direction

Answer 10

Cephalocaudal trend

Question 11

The parts of the body nearest the center are parts that develop earlier

Answer 11

Proximodistal trend

Question 12

The rate of developmwnt is unique to every individual.

Answer 12

Ontogenetic principle

Question 13

It is brought about by one’s heredity as well as environmental influences.

Answer 13

Ontogenetic principle

Question 14

In stages of development: Age of prenatal stage

Answer 14

From conception to birth

Question 15

In stages of development: Age of infancy/babyhood stage

Answer 15

Birth - 2 years

Question 16

In stages of development: Age of early childhood stage

Answer 16

2-6 years old

Question 17

In stages of development: Age of late childhood stage

Answer 17

6-12 years old

Question 18

In stages of development: Age of adolescence stage

Answer 18

13-18 years old

Question 19

In stages of development: Age of early adulthood stage

Answer 19

19-40 years old

Question 20

In stages of development: Age of middle age stage

Answer 20

40- retirement

Question 21

In stages of development: Age of old age stage

Answer 21

Retirement- death

Question 22

It is the pre gang age

Answer 22

Infancy or babyhood

Question 23

Gang age

Answer 23

Late childhood

Question 24

Stages of development: sex maturation and rapid physical development occurs.

Answer 24

Adolescence

Question 25

Stages of development: age adjustments to new patters of life and new roles such as a spouse, parent and breadwinner

Answer 25

Early adulthood

Question 26

Transition age when adjustment to initial physical and mental decline are experienced

Answer 26

Middle age

Question 27

Increasing rapid physical and mental decline. Psychological as well as physical illness are experienced.

Answer 27

Old age

Question 28

Psychoanalytic theory (psycho-sexual development

Answer 28

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Question 29

He believed that a person’s behavior can be motivated by string unconcious drive or urges towards self satisfaction

Answer 29

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Question 30

Five stages of development on the psychoanalytic theory

Answer 30

Oral stage
Anal stage
Phallic stage
Latency stage
Genital stage

Question 31

Psychoanalytic theory: mouth is the center of pleasure

Answer 31

Oral stage

Question 32

Psychoanalytic theory: anal region is the center of pleasure

Answer 32

Anal stage