Random Flashcards
Genes involved in BAD (8)
G30
G72
BDNF
COMT
XBP1
DISC1
CLOCK
BMAL1
Insulin resistance in BAD (3)
Higher odds of a chronic course
Higher odds of rapid cycling
Decreased response to lithium
Max LOC duration in mild TBI
30min
Dementia bloodwork
?? See pics
CMA Virtues of ethical physician (5)
Compassion
Honesty
Humility
Integrity
Prudence
Crystal meth treatment
Contingency management
No withdrawal syndrome (3)
PCP
Inhalants
Hallucinogens
Assuming a normal distribution,
How many within 1, 2, 3 SDs?
1 = 68%
2 = 95%
3 = 99%
Risk factors for recidivism (5)
Young age
Substance abuse
Prior criminal history/imprisonment
Negative peers
ASPD
Normal MOCA score
26 or more / 30
Normal MMSE score
27 or more / 30
Gender dysphoria specifiers (2)
Posttransition
With disorder of sexual development
PTSD specifiers (2)
With delayed expression
With dissociative symptoms
PTSD specifiers (2)
With delayed expression
With dissociative symptoms
Paraphilia Tx (4)
External control (prison)
Decrease libido (meds)
Psychotherapy
Treat comorbidities
Pharm Tx of paraphilia (4)
SSRI
Cyproterone (T antagonist)
Medroxyprogesterone (decreases T)
Leuprolide (GnRH agonist, ablates T)
Sclerosing panencephalitis
Measles
EEG finding in CJD
Periodic sharp wave complexes
(Low sens., high spec.)
Aspects of CBTi (line)
1st line
-sleep hygiene psychoed
-stimulus control
-sleep restriction
2nd line
-cognitive restructuring
-relaxation training
Gold standard assessment for daytime sleepiness
Multiple sleep latency test
Attribution errors in depression (3)
Internal > external (personalization)
General > specific (overgeneralization)
Fixed > changeable (negative prediction)
IED age cutoff
6 or older
IED outburst frequency
At least 2x per week x3mo (no injury/damage)
OR
3x in 12mo. if damage or injury
IED relation with BPD/ASPD
Level of impulsive aggression HIGHER in IED
Age when language differences stabilize, predicting later outcomes
4 years old
Normal to mispronounce “the late eight” until what age?
Age 8
Clear speech (sounds and words) by what age?
Age 5
Speech sound d/o rarely remits spontaneously after what age?
Age 8
Stuttering (childhood-onset fluency d/o)
What % recover?
65-85%
Stuttering (childhood-onset fluency d/o)
At what age does severity predict recovery vs persistence
Age 8
Somatic passivity
Experience of bodily sensations (action, thought, emotion) imposed by external agency
Part of Schneider’s FRS
22q11.2 features (6)
Cardiac anomalies
Hypoplastic thymus
Hypocalcemia
Immunodeficiency
Low-set ears, ocular hypertelorism, bulbous nose
25% have SCZ
Cog deficits in SCZ (4)
Processing speed (#1)
Memory
Attention
Executive functioning
Good prognosis in Del d/o (5)
Female
Acute onset
Start <age 30
Precipitating factor
Short duration of illness
Key components of HRT for tics (2)
Awareness training
Competing response training
Alpha-synucleinopathy (3)
Parkinson’s
LBD
MSA
Six groups of sxs in anti-NMDAr encephalitis
Speech dysfunction
Abn bhvr or cog dysfunction
Movement disorder/Tremor/dyskinesia
Seizures
Decreased LOC
Autonomic dysfn
Substances that cause nystagmus (5)
Alcohol
NOT cannabis
PCP
Other hallucinogens
Inhalant
S/H/A
ECT mortality rate
2 per 100,000 treatments
Substances leading to tremors (5)
Alcohol withdrawal
S/H/A withdrawal
Cannabis withdrawal
Hallucinogen intoxication
Inhalant intoxication
Key components of HRT
Habit reversal therapy
1) awareness training
2) competing response training
HPA axis hyperactivity in MDD ass’d with (3)
Melancholia
Psychotic features
Suicide risk
Early onset in PDD is:
BEFORE Age 21
What is CBASP and when to use
Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy
2nd line for acute and maintenance MDD
1st line ECT parameters (2)
Brief RUL
Brief bifrontal
Duration of “brief” in ECT
0.5-2.0ms
ECT maintenance options (4)
Maintenance ECT
New AD
Lithium + nortriptyline
Lithium + venlafaxine
ECT stimulus intensity targets
Up to 2x the ST ( bilateral)
Up to 6x (RUL)
Dx of anti-NMDAr encephalitis
4/6 group of sxs
Abnormal bhvr or cognitive dysfn
Speech dysfn
Seizures
Movement d/o
Decreased LOC
Autonomic dysfn or central hypovent.
PANDAS Dx criteria (5)
OCD and/or tic disorder
Pediatric onset (age 3-puberty)
Abrupt onset + episodic course
Temporal relation with GAS infection (weeks, maybe months)
Neuro abN (hyperactivity, choreiform movts, tics)
Bio factors implicated in GAD (4)
CCK
GABA
NE
Glutamate
Cog domains affected in vasc NCD (2)
Complex attention (+proc speed)
Frontal-executive fn
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in x and sxs:
HIV
Clumsiness
Difficulty speaking
Weakness
Later: Dementia & Speech/vision loss
CJD presentation (4)
Neurocognitive sxs
Ataxia
AbN movts (chorea, myoclonus, dystonia)
Major NCD due to TBI
TBI has (4)
Posttraumatic amnesia
LOC
Disorientation and confusion
Neurologic signs
FTD bv criteria (5)
Disinhibition
Apathy
Lack of empathy
Hyperorality and dietary changes
Perseverative, stereotyped or compulsive/ritualistic bhvr
FTD which cog domains are relatively spared? (2)
Learning and memory
Perceptual-motor
Acute intermittent porphyria high levels of (3)
Urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen (PBG), and porphyrin