Random Flashcards

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1
Q

Slow twitch muscle fibers

A

Type 1

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2
Q

Fast twitch muscle fibers, short term contractions

A

Type 2

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3
Q

Non profit health club

A

Used revenue for op costs and funding of community based initiatives

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4
Q

What term is defined as the “generic modifiable factors” that impact behavior

A

Determinants

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5
Q

Abnormal breathing may be associated with

A

Shallow rapid breaths with use of the sternocleidomastoid

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6
Q

Which gov agency regulates dietary supps in UK

A

European Food Safety Authority
(EFSA)

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7
Q

Normal respiratory rate for an adult during rest

A

15 breaths per minute

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8
Q

The pacemaker of the heart

A

Sonoatrial node

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9
Q

Anterior oblique subsystem includes muscles groups of

A

Adductor (inner) thigh muscles, obliques, and hip external rotators

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10
Q

Bone type of clavicle, radius, and ulna

A

Long

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11
Q

The serratus anterior is a ________ as it assists the anterior deltoid during shoulder flexion

A

Synergist

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12
Q

Part of blood used for clotting

A

Platelets

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13
Q

End products of the electron transport chain

A

ATP and Water

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14
Q

Sliding filament theory

A

Shortening of a sarcomere to produce a muscle contraction

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15
Q

3 types of muscles in the body

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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16
Q

What’s the Ventilatory threshold 2
(VT2)

A

The point at which the body shifts almost entirely to using carbs for fuel

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17
Q

Function/significance of the neuromuscular junction?

A

The site where the nervous system and muscle fibers communicate

18
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

A, D, E, and K

19
Q

Which muscle would be considered underactive, leading to shoulder elevation during the pushing assessment

A

Lower Trapezius

20
Q

Which muscles may be overactive with knee valgus during the overhead squat

A

Tensor fascia latae and adductor complex

21
Q

Postural distortion w/ flat feet, knee valgus, and addicted and internally rotated hips

A

Pes planus distortion syndrome

22
Q

When a synergist muscle takes over for a weak or inhibited muscle

A

Synergistic dominance

23
Q

Appropriate progression for core training program to optimize function

A

Intervertebral stability, lumbopelvic stability, movement efficiency

24
Q

General goal or outcome of training in zone 1

A

Develop an appropriate aerobic base

25
Q

Muscle is held during a stretch for a prolonged period, the GTO is activated which results in the muscle relaxing. This action is called

A

Autogenic Inhibition

26
Q

The most advanced plyometric exercise

A

Depth jumps

27
Q

Limits of stability of the body

A

Area within which an individual can move their center of gravity without changing the base of support

28
Q

Which term specifically describes motor function of muscles in the lower extremity

A

Neuromuscular function

29
Q

SAID Principle

A

The body adapts and gets better to the stresses you put on it

30
Q

An example of an exercise that targets the global muscles of the core

A

Back extension

31
Q

Nerve receptor sensing pain

A

Nociceptor

32
Q

Tabata training

A

Total duration is 4min and performed at 170% of VO2Max

33
Q

Part of body NOT subject to increases in density through resistance training

A

Nerves

34
Q

Considered gold standard measurement for cardiorespiratory fitness

A

VO2 max

35
Q

Which sense provides info about changes in pressure on the skin, muscle length, and joint angles

A

Somatosensory system

36
Q

Proprioception is best described as which of the following statements

A

The body’s ability to sense body position and limb movements

37
Q

Consistently elevated blood pressure

A

Hypertension

38
Q

BMI score considered overweight

A

25-29.9

39
Q

% who quit fitness program within first 6 months

A

0.5

40
Q

Restrict children to _____ minutes of vigorous exercise in hot humid environments

A

30 minutes

41
Q

Which of the following core exercises best suits stabilization training

A

Floor bridge

42
Q

2 activities a part of clients warmup

A

Flexibility and cardio