Random Flashcards

1
Q

Slow twitch muscle fibers

A

Type 1

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2
Q

Fast twitch muscle fibers, short term contractions

A

Type 2

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3
Q

Non profit health club

A

Used revenue for op costs and funding of community based initiatives

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4
Q

What term is defined as the “generic modifiable factors” that impact behavior

A

Determinants

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5
Q

Abnormal breathing may be associated with

A

Shallow rapid breaths with use of the sternocleidomastoid

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6
Q

Which gov agency regulates dietary supps in UK

A

European Food Safety Authority
(EFSA)

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7
Q

Normal respiratory rate for an adult during rest

A

15 breaths per minute

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8
Q

The pacemaker of the heart

A

Sonoatrial node

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9
Q

Anterior oblique subsystem includes muscles groups of

A

Adductor (inner) thigh muscles, obliques, and hip external rotators

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10
Q

Bone type of clavicle, radius, and ulna

A

Long

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11
Q

The serratus anterior is a ________ as it assists the anterior deltoid during shoulder flexion

A

Synergist

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12
Q

Part of blood used for clotting

A

Platelets

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13
Q

End products of the electron transport chain

A

ATP and Water

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14
Q

Sliding filament theory

A

Shortening of a sarcomere to produce a muscle contraction

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15
Q

3 types of muscles in the body

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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16
Q

What’s the Ventilatory threshold 2
(VT2)

A

The point at which the body shifts almost entirely to using carbs for fuel

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17
Q

Function/significance of the neuromuscular junction?

A

The site where the nervous system and muscle fibers communicate

18
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

A, D, E, and K

19
Q

Which muscle would be considered underactive, leading to shoulder elevation during the pushing assessment

A

Lower Trapezius

20
Q

Which muscles may be overactive with knee valgus during the overhead squat

A

Tensor fascia latae and adductor complex

21
Q

Postural distortion w/ flat feet, knee valgus, and addicted and internally rotated hips

A

Pes planus distortion syndrome

22
Q

When a synergist muscle takes over for a weak or inhibited muscle

A

Synergistic dominance

23
Q

Appropriate progression for core training program to optimize function

A

Intervertebral stability, lumbopelvic stability, movement efficiency

24
Q

General goal or outcome of training in zone 1

A

Develop an appropriate aerobic base

25
Muscle is held during a stretch for a prolonged period, the GTO is activated which results in the muscle relaxing. This action is called
Autogenic Inhibition
26
The most advanced plyometric exercise
Depth jumps
27
Limits of stability of the body
Area within which an individual can move their center of gravity without changing the base of support
28
Which term specifically describes motor function of muscles in the lower extremity
Neuromuscular function
29
SAID Principle
The body adapts and gets better to the stresses you put on it
30
An example of an exercise that targets the global muscles of the core
Back extension
31
Nerve receptor sensing pain
Nociceptor
32
Tabata training
Total duration is 4min and performed at 170% of VO2Max
33
Part of body NOT subject to increases in density through resistance training
Nerves
34
Considered gold standard measurement for cardiorespiratory fitness
VO2 max
35
Which sense provides info about changes in pressure on the skin, muscle length, and joint angles
Somatosensory system
36
Proprioception is best described as which of the following statements
The body’s ability to sense body position and limb movements
37
Consistently elevated blood pressure
Hypertension
38
BMI score considered overweight
25-29.9
39
% who quit fitness program within first 6 months
0.5
40
Restrict children to _____ minutes of vigorous exercise in hot humid environments
30 minutes
41
Which of the following core exercises best suits stabilization training
Floor bridge
42
2 activities a part of clients warmup
Flexibility and cardio