Random Flashcards

1
Q

How to prevent pork hookworm

A

aVOID FRESH water stream

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2
Q

OCP for 10 years What cancer

A

Cervical Ca if not in the option then choose breast ca

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3
Q

OCP is protective to what cancers

A

Bowel, endometirum and ovary

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4
Q

rubbery nontender mass

A

Lipoma

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5
Q

Cord prolapse , 9cm dilated
What is next?

A

Fill the bladder

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6
Q

Guy with uveities symptom with poly arthritis
inv?

A

HLA B27

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7
Q

Presents with problems involving his teeth, bones and vision
Family history of tumors of the thyoid and adrenal glands
Clinical evaluation reveals supernumerary teeth, long bone and osteomas and increased retinal pigmentation

A

Gardner Syndrome

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8
Q

A young lady with SLE with facial rash and arthralgia beside NSAIDs
Patients complaints is not good with her current drug
What else to prescribe

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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9
Q

Pneumothorax after chest trauma with presence of chest symptom and SaO2 95% and Xray shows 25% collapse with BP 100/60
Mgt?

A

Chest Tube drain

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10
Q

Ruptured Blisters of 2 -4 cm, rash, history given present with itchy rash with tense blisters and scratch marks present
What is the treatment?

A

Prednisolone

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11
Q

UIT in pregnancy in 9 weeks

A

Cephalexin

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12
Q

UTI in pregnancy 12-15
asymptomatic
tx?

A

Treat

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13
Q

Patient nonpregnant
pus cells 5-7 Nitrate positive

A

TreatS

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14
Q

Patient nonpregnant
pus cells 5-7 Nitrate negative

A
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15
Q

PAtient with long standing RIght subclavian Central Line
Now removed
Came with fever. left sided chest pain and crepts
B/L/ A/E Normal

A

Infection

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16
Q

Antidote for Warfarin

A

Heparin

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17
Q

multiple constrictions
Allergy
dysphagia

A

Eosinophilic Esophagitis
tx: Fluticasone

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18
Q

difficulty in breathing
raised JVP
bilateral fine crackles to the mid zone
AF
mgt?

A

Synchronized DC cardioversion

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19
Q

fever and migrating joint pains in the knees and elbows
sore throat, fever and rash
mgt?

A

ESR

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20
Q

complaints of profuse sweating and some weight loss
Thyroid level was done
T3 and T4 normal
TSH is decreased
Dx?

A

Subclinical Hyperthyroidism

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21
Q

spontaenous movements of the hand or chorea
gait problem
dementia or mental changes

A

Huntington’s disease

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22
Q

Rheumatoid positive
dsDNA positive
Joint swellings
Raynaud phenomenon
dx and tx?

A

SLE
tx: Hydroxychloroquine

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23
Q

SOB and cough
mitral stenosis with bilateral crepts
Dx?

A

Pulmonary Hypertension

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24
Q

painful lumpy skin lesions on legs and shins
bilateral ankle swelling
dx

A

Sarcoidosis

25
fever and sore throat developed pain in the wrist later developed arthralgia and swelling in ankle joint No murmur mentioned initial mgt?
ESR
26
longstanding history of 1 cm lesion on his arm started bleeding on touch dx?
Squamous Cell Ca
27
4-10 years limp and knee pain
Legg CAlve Perthes
28
Neonatal intensive care unit tachypnea, grunting and nasal flaring ground glass appearance of the lungs
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
29
itching eczema 4 month old baby face and trunk are covered with a monomorphic vesicular rash nxt step?
IV Acyclovir - Eczema Herpeticum - HSV
30
barking cough
Croup
31
Vegetarin and admiited being picky over her food
B12 deficiency
32
Most impt clinical examination finding in a child with acute viral bronchiolitis
Inspiratory crackles
33
before receiving yellow fever vaccine , one should be screened for allergies to which?
Egg
34
unwell from 24 hrs pale and cold other examination findings are normal except for the cracles of the lungs initial ste?
Iv fluids and oxygen
35
night awakenings 5yo screaming
Night terrors
36
CHild with nephrotic syndrome treated with steroids suddently developed hypotension. diffused abdominal apin fever and vomiting for 1 week Cause?
Peritonitis
37
weight loss recurrent episode of bilateral flank pain nocturia palpable mass in the right flank dx?
Polycystic kindey disease
38
best treatment to remove serum K from his body
Kayexalate
39
45yo man develops Renal failure with acute gout Ideal tx?
Prednisolone
40
Possible mechanism of high blood pressure in the diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease
Increased activity of RAS
41
Patient with ureteric colic What is the indication for further operative mechanism?
Patient having fever with chills and loin pain dx: Pyeonephrosis
42
can't see properly at night has changed her glasses quite a few times normal pupil and cornea Dx?
Cataract
43
Purulent unilateral discharge from nose mgt?
Nasal examination under general anasthesia
44
inflammation arounf the nasal Aspect of her lower lid and medial canthuus red and painful mgt?
Refer to oculoplastic surgeon for a dacryocystorhinostomy
45
saw halos around the street lights vision is decreased conjunctival injection, cloudy cornea and pupils tx?
Laser peripheral iridotomy
46
Worsening deafness over the past 6 months hearing of whispered voice appears diminished on both sides AC better thn BC on both sides Weber test - louder in the left ear cause of her deafness?
Presbycusis
47
/progressive deafness over the past few months Tinnitus of mild degree hear better in noisy surroundings history of deafness what causes her deafness
Otosclerosis
48
decrease movements in the Right hip USG shows widening of joint space tx and x
PErthe's disease - Immobilise
49
49
unable to move Right hand to abduct with loss of sensation in lateral aspect of the arm lesion involved?
c5
50
severe colicky and periumbilical pain mild abdominal distention loud borborygmi
ABdominal xray - SBO
51
difficulty in defecation due to severe pain after relieving retention with urinary catheter What to do next?
Apply GTN ointment - dx: Anal fissure
52
53
vomiting within 1 hour after each meal
Duodenal Ulcer
54
fall from a bicycle and hit his head on the ground
Epidural hematoma
55
Factors that improve the prognosis in a patient with chronic renal failure are
Protein Restriction and the use of ACE inhibitors
56
Treatment of hyperkalemia
Calcium gluconate Sodium Bicarbonate Insulin drio with dextrose Diuretics
57
It is characterized by multiple renal cysts and intermittent flank pain, hematuria, urinary tract infections and nephrolithiasis
Polycystic Kidney Disease
58