Random Flashcards

1
Q

How do you manage SVC obstruction?

A

Dexamethasone

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2
Q

What xray findings are associated with silicosis (2)?

A

Upper zone fibrosis and egg shell calcification of hilar nodes

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3
Q

Does asbestosis cause upper or lower zone fibrosis?

A

Lower zone

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4
Q

What pathogen typically causes a pneumonia followed by infection with influenza?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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5
Q

1) Name a feature of Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) [Churg-Strauss syndrome]
2) Name a feature of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)
3) Name a feature of both of these diseases

A

1) Asthma, pANCA, eosinophilia
2) cANCA, epistaxis/haemoptysis, renal failure
3) Sinusitis, dyspnoea, vasculitis

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6
Q

Name 2 features of Kartagener syndrome/primary ciliary dyskinesia

A
  • Dextrocardia
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Subfertility
  • Recurrent sinusitis
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7
Q

Name 3 causes of upper lobe lung fibrosis

A
  • Silicosis
  • Histiocytosis
  • Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis
  • Radiation
  • TB
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
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8
Q

Name 2 causes of a ‘multiple, ill defined opacities’ picture on a CXR

A
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Septic emboli
  • Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
  • Pulmonary emboli
  • Pulmonary mets
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9
Q

Breast cancer can metastasise to the lung - what kind of lesions does it cause?

A

Endobronchial lesions/mets

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10
Q

A cough is considered chronic when it’s been going on for how long?

A

3 weeks

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