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0
Q

Arbitrary (adj)

A
  1. Based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice • an arbitrary choice
  2. (technical) having any value or form, of any degree or extent • an arbitrary function
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1
Q

Piquant (adj)

A
  1. Having an agreeably pungent taste
    = savoury, spicy, zesty
  2. Engagingly stimulating or provocative • a piquant wit
    = salty
  3. Attracting or delighting • a piquant face with large appealing eyes
    = engaging
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2
Q

Sobriquet (n)

A

A familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person’s given name) • Joe’s mother would not use his sobriquet and always called him Joseph
= byname, cognomen, monicker, moniker, nickname, soubriquet

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3
Q

Denote (v)

A
  1. Be a sign or indication of • Her smile denoted that she agreed
    ~ denominate, designate
  2. Have as a meaning • ‘multi-‘ denotes ‘many’
    = refer
    ⇒ apply
  3. Make known; make an announcement • She denoted her feelings clearly
    = announce
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4
Q

Phosphorescent (adj)

A

Emitting light without appreciable heat as by slow oxidation of phosphorous • the phosphorescent glow of decaying wood
≈ light

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5
Q

Predispose (v)

A

Make susceptible • This illness predisposes you to gain weight
~ dispose, incline

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6
Q

Corpulent (adj)

A

Excessively fat • a corpulent man

= lardy, obese, rotund, weighty

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7
Q

Florid (adj)

A
  1. Elaborately or excessively ornamented • the senator’s florid speech
    = aureate, flamboyant
    ≈ fancy
  2. Inclined to a healthy reddish colour often associated with outdoor life • Santa’s florid cheeks
    = rubicund, ruddy, sanguine
    ≈ healthy
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8
Q

Avow (v)

A
  1. To declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true • Before God I avow I am innocent
    = affirm, assert, aver, swan, swear, verify
  2. Admit openly and bluntly; make no bones about
    = avouch
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9
Q

Archaic (adj)

A
  1. So extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period • archaic laws
    = antediluvian, antiquated
  2. Little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type • archaic forms of life
    = primitive
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10
Q

Highfalutin (adj)

A

Affectedly genteel, marked by refinement in taste and manners • It might be a bit of an artsy lifestyle, but it’s not highfalutin
= grandiose, la-de-da

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11
Q

Proponent (n)

A

A person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

=advocate, advocator

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12
Q

Expounds (v)

A

To state • to expound one’s reasons

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13
Q

Nebuchadnezzar (n)

A

A very large wine bottle holding the equivalent of 20 normal bottles of wine; used especially for display.

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14
Q

Incredulous (adj)

A

Not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving • the movie’s unlikely happy ending came to pass as the result of an incredulous series of lucky accidents

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15
Q

Indolent (adj)

A

Lazy

16
Q

Putrefaction (v)

A

To rot

17
Q

Precocious (adj)

A

Characterized by/characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude) • a precocious child • a precocious achievement

18
Q

Forage (n)

A
  1. Bulky food like grass or hay for grazing horses

2. The act of searching for food and provisions

19
Q

Spur (n)

A

Anything that inspires, motivates or drives you to do something
=prod, prodding, goad, goading

20
Q

Sundry (adj)

A

Miscellaneous • sundry sciences commonly known as social

21
Q

Scope (v)

A

To evaluate, measure

22
Q

Haste (n)

A
  1. Precipitation • he soon regretted his haste
  2. Hurry • in his haste he forgot his book
    3, a condition of urgency making it necessary to move/act fast; hurry
23
Q

Seminary (n)

A
  1. A private school of education for the young

2. A theological school for training ministers, priests or rabbis; a religious school

24
Q

Oblique (adj)

A
  1. Slanting or inclined in direction or course or position - neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled • acute and obtuse angles are oblique angles
  2. Indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading • gave oblique answers to direct questions; devious;
25
Q

Momentum (n)

A
  1. Impulse • the car’s momentum carried it off the road
  2. the product of a body’s mass and its velocity
  3. enough activity to e=keep going; capacity for further growth • the campaign is gaining momentum
    =steam
26
Q

Tumult (n)

A
  1. A state of commotion, noise, and confusion; uproar;
  2. violent agitation, turmoil
  3. the act of making a noisy disturbance; a commotion;
27
Q

Deployment (n)

A
  1. The distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work;
28
Q

Agitate (v)

A
  1. try to stir up public opinion
  2. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused; charge up;
  3. be an advocate for; • she is agitating for women’s rights
  4. move very slightly • he agitated in his seat; to budge
  5. to shake
    6, to disturb, to vex;
29
Q

Tranquilly (adv)

A

Without emotional agitation • tranquilly she went on with her work

30
Q

Vicissitude (n)

A
  1. A variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something • the project was subject to usual vicissitudes of exploratory research
  2. Mutability in life or nature