Random #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Commotio Cordis

A

Unexpected blunt force (non-penetrating) to L lateral chest. Pericardium in vulnerable state of ventricular repolarization, causes ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.

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2
Q

1st line treatment to slow DIC in trauma

A

Platelets, cryoprecipitate, FFP
-remember: treat initial cause: hemorrhage. Stop hemorrhage. PRBC FP& NS flush clotting factors. Want clotting factors to stop hemorrhage

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3
Q

Chest tube: when should it be clamped?

A

Loss of greater than 1500 ml blood: massive hemothorax

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4
Q

Oxygen Toxicity cause & presentation

A

Free Radicals leak into cytosol, out from cell. Cellular damage.

Substernal CP, exacerbated by deep breathing, dry cough and dyspnea follow.

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5
Q

Normal UO in ml/hr,

Rhabdo UO in ml/hr

A

30-50 ml/hr

100 ml/hr

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6
Q

Coronary perfusion Pressure

A

CorPP= DBP - PCWP

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7
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

Hypertrophied R Ventricle due to increased pulmonary pressures, emphysema, .chronic hypoxia

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