Ram Flashcards

0
Q

The only time data and programs can be used is when it is?

A

Moved to RAM

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1
Q

What does RAM stand for?

A

Random access memory

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2
Q

What does ROM stand for?

A

Read only memory

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3
Q

Where is ROM most commonly used?

A

BIOS

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4
Q

What does PROM stand for?

A

Programmable ROM

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5
Q

What does EPROM stand for?

A

Erasable programmable ROM

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6
Q

What does EEPROM stand for?

A

Electrically erasable programmable ROM

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7
Q

What is the dif fence between the four ROMs?

A

ROM- not changeable unless physically replaced
PROM- programmable once. If changes needed you must replace
EPROM- if you remove from motherboard, you can write, erase, and write again.
EEPROM- can be flashed. Can be updated while on the mother board.

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8
Q

What is SRAM and what is it used for?

A

Static RAM
Doesn’t need to be refreshed
Fast memory

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9
Q

What is DRAM and where is it used most often?

A

Dynamic RAM
needs constant refreshing
Has a TTL- time to live

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10
Q

What is SDRAM?

A

Synchronous DRAM

Synchronizes with the system clock.

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11
Q

What is RDRAM?

A

Ram bus DRAM

Faster, was created by a third party and was expensive

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12
Q

What is DDR SDRAM?

A

Double data rate synchronous DRAM
Twice the rate of old ram
Magic number 16

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13
Q

DDR2 SDRAM

A

Double DDR

Magic number 32

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14
Q

DDR3 SDRAM

A

Twice DDR2

Magic number is 64

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15
Q

Are DDR chips integratable? How can you tell which one is which?

A

No

Alignment notch

16
Q

What is memory managed by?

A

Northbridge (memory controller hub)

17
Q

Where do modern CPUs manage memory?

A

On the cup

18
Q

What are registers used for?

A

Temporary storage

19
Q

What are 3 levels of cash memory

A

Levels 1,2,3

20
Q

What type of memory does cash memory use?

A

Static RAM

21
Q

What is memory transfer bandwidth measured in?

A

Bytes per clock cycle

22
Q

What does FSB stand for?

A

Front side bus

It connects the CPU and RAM via northbridge

23
Q

How do the physical number of chips affect the amount of bandwidth?

A

They don’t

24
Q

What is the primary specification you need to look at before upgrading your memory?

A

Clock speed

25
Q

Which type of memory does not use the clock speed for memory speed?

A

DDR

26
Q

What is DDR memory rated in?

A

Mega bytes per second

27
Q

What is CAS latency

A

Column address strobe

Clock cycle from who request is sent until received

28
Q

When looking at the CL number we want a higher or lower number?

A

Lower

29
Q

Critical computer systems use a memory chip that uses what type of memory?

A

Parity

30
Q

What does ECC stand for? And what does it do?

A

Error correcting code

Detects errors and corrects itself on the fly

31
Q

What is multi channel memory installed in?

A

Pairs or trios in different colored slots.

32
Q

What do single and double side memory use instead of physical layout?

A

Ranks

33
Q

What should you check the documentation of to ensure you purchase the correct memory?

A

Your motherboard