Rainbow trout production in freshwater and mariculture systems Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the reproduction cyklus of the Rainbow trout

A
  1. Fingerlings
  2. Freshly stripped eggs
  3. Eyed eggs and yolksac larvae
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2
Q

What is the main problem by rearing in earth ponds?

A

Contact to natural habitats such as streams and lakes with a high diversity of parasites

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3
Q

What is the advantage of the modern recirculated trout farms?

A

Recirculation of ground water and no contact to the natural environment

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4
Q

Which recirculation system can be used to remove the parasites from the Water?

A

Water treatment with biological and mechanical filters
or
Recirculated trout farm with concrete tanks

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5
Q

Name 4 of the parasites onfections during the freshwater period

A
  1. Helmiutlis
  2. Fungus
  3. Trematices
  4. Tapeworm
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6
Q

When is the Rainbow trout in mariculture?

A

Rainbow trout in mariculture from March-April to November-December based on stocking with 1 kg trout: parasite dynamics change even more

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7
Q

What ceep the Rainbow trout captured in the sea

A

marine netpens with Rainbow trout

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8
Q

When are the mariculture havest?

A

December

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9
Q

What is the problem with Rainbow troth in maricultures?

A

Parasites obtained during the freshwater period will be transferred to the marine net-pens.

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10
Q

How many diffrent parasits is in freshwater?

A

24

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11
Q

Name the three ciliates related to freshwater

A

Amniphrya
Epistylis
Trichodina nigra

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12
Q

Where are the ciliates: Amniphrya and Epistylis placed at the fish?

A

only at the gills and skin in freshwater.

Do not like saline water

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13
Q

Name a protozoe

A
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (I...T??) fiskedræberen
attach to the skin
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14
Q

Name one skin and gill parasitic and have it attach

A

Ichthyobodo necator

Attach to the skin in freshwater -related one in saline Water.

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15
Q

The parasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonis (PKX) is an infektion that make?

A
Inflammation and swelling of the kidney.
Causing PKD (Proliferative Kidney Disease)
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16
Q

What is special with the Monogeneans?

A

These are mostly eletoparasites

17
Q

Leeches

A

d

18
Q

Decribe the lifecycle of the eye flukes

A
  1. A bird eat an adult fluke

2. Egg from the