Railroads 122-124 (39) Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following decades saw the first
steam-powered rail transportation implemented
in the United States?

A

d. 1830s

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2
Q

In which decade did steam-powered rail travel
become more important than water travel in the
United States?

A

1850s

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3
Q

How many years after the end of the Civil War
was the First Transcontinental Railroad
completed?

A

4

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4
Q

The completion ceremony for the First
Transcontinental Railroad took place in the
present-day state of

A

Utah

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5
Q

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his
work analyzing the impact of railroads on the
American economy in the 1800s?

A

Robert Fogel

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6
Q

Quantifying the effect of railroads on the
economic development of the United States in
the 1800s required the invention of

A

counterfactuals

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7
Q

Approximately what percentage of gross
national product (GNP) did railroads save the
United States in 1890 through the transport of
agricultural goods.

A

2%

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8
Q

Market integration is the process of

A

linking local markets to make a national market

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9
Q

The last two unconnected segments of the First
Transcontinental Railroad were joined at a
place called

A

Promontoy Summit

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10
Q

Which of the following pieces of infrastructure
first connected Ohio farmers and New York City
consumers in a single efficient market?

A

Erie Canal

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11
Q

Cheap high-speed passenger rail between two
cities would MOST directly equalize the cities’
costs of

A

labor

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12
Q

Between 1816 and 1820, wholesale wheat prices
in Cincinnati were

A

about twice the prices in Philadelphia and New York

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13
Q

Which of the following statements about
relative wholesale flour prices in Cincinnati,
Philadelphia, New York, and New Orleans is
TRUE?

A

Between 1816 and 1860, cincinatti had the largest percentage gain relative to New York

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14
Q

Between 1816 and 1860, wholesale wheat prices
in Cincinnati exceeded those in New York

A

zero times

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15
Q

Which of the following actions ceremonially
completed the First Transcontinental Railroad?

A
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