Raiders of the Sulu Sea Flashcards

1
Q

★ fearsome, fearless
★ skilled fighters, deadly
swordsmen
★ expert sailors and
builders of formidable
vessels of war
★ well-organized force
that could attack with
precision and strategy

A

raiders

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2
Q

when was the battle of fort pillar

A

dec 8, 1720

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3
Q

describe the battle of fort pillar

when, who, where

A

dec 8 1720, 3000 raiders vs 600 spanish soldiers, zamboanga city

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4
Q

★ located at the tip of the
southernmost
peninsula of the
Philippines
★ located along an
important route
between the Northern and Southern Philippines

A

zamboanga

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5
Q

describe fort del pilar

A

○ 10-meter high
○ sprawled over 2
acres
○ designed to withstand cannonballs
○ every row of
Spanish artillery
defended the
fort

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6
Q

who planned the 1720 attack

A

Maguindanao King Dalasi (with Sulu Sultanate)

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7
Q

the two main kingdoms controlling the Muslim colonies of the Southern Philippines

A

Sulu and Maguindanao’s Sultanates

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8
Q

the base of operations to check on slave raiding

A

fort pilar

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9
Q

three tribes/muslim groups

A

balangingi
illanuns
tausug

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10
Q

occupied the chain of islands between Basilan and Sulu island

A

balangingi

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11
Q

important in piracy history, pirates, captures people

A

illanuns

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12
Q

no maritime experience, fierce warriors, widespread
political power, controlled the Sulu Sultanate in the south

A

tausug

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13
Q

when was islam established

A

1380

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14
Q

a small town located in the northernmost region of mindanao

A

bhutan

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15
Q

where did slave raiders inherit their maritime skills

A

early southern filipino seafarers

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16
Q

when did the illanuns arrived and where

A

18th century, at the straights of Malacca

17
Q

when is the pirate season

A

between august and october

18
Q

smaller, faster, and more maneuverable form of raiding boat, fast attack boats of the Samal raiding tribes

A

garage (glass of vessels)

19
Q

★ built from bamboo wood & nipa palm
★ could carry more than
100 sailors
★ 25 meters long and 6
meters across
★ housed a powder
magazine and cannon
★ 30 to 60 oars on each
side
★ faster than any other
seagoing vessel of its
time

A

garage (glass of vessels)

20
Q

auxiliary vessels

A

solicit pods

21
Q

○ small coats designed for
coastal raids on a route to major raids
○ would collect manpower and ships from friendly raiding bases along the way

A

solicit pods

22
Q

what do illanuns do when they capture people

A

put a hole and string through their palms

23
Q

★ a direct descendant of
Tausug rulers

A

halman abubakar

24
Q

what are the three swords

A

barong
moro kris
kampilan

25
Q

★ used to cut off an m14
★ sword with a single-edged
leaf-shaped blade made of
thick-tempered steel
★ 1 meter long
★ used in close hand-to-hand battle to cut Spanish firearms down to size

A

barong

26
Q

★ weapon of warfare &
Ceremony
★ 1.2 meters in length
★ not only carried by slave raiders into battle but also by nobles and high-ranking officials of the Sultan
★ double-edged
★ smooth or wavy blade
★ could make quick work of any enemy in close combat
★ reason for the curving
is for easy slashing

A

moro kris

27
Q

★ the longest sword used
★ heavy, single-edged sword
★ often adorned with hair to make it look even more intimidating
★ grooves cut into the blade to indicate the number of lives it acclaimed

A

kampilan

28
Q

★ made from carabao
horn
★ molded to fit the body
and held together with
chainmail
★ could deflect the blows
from a sword but they
were useless against
Spanish firearms

A

armor

29
Q

★ Spanish firearm
★ could fire its
ball-bearing projectile
as far as 90meters but
it is inaccurate and
took several tedious
steps to reload
★ 3 shots/minute

A

musket