Raider First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law designed to protect the rescuer and encourage people to assist people in distress by granting them immunity against law suits?

A

The Good Samaritan Law

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2
Q

What are 10 items in a well stocked First Aid kit?

A

Bandages, band-aids, tape, aspirin, antiseptic cream and cleanser, safety pins, scissors, tweezers, cotton, and tissues

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3
Q

What are the 7 steps to evaluating a casualty?

A

Responsiveness, breathing, bleeding, shock, fractures, burns, head injury

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4
Q

What are the 9 signs of shock?

A

Sweaty but cool skin, paleness, nervousness, thirst, loss of blood, confusion, fast breathing, blotchy or bluish skin, and vomiting

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5
Q

What are the ABCD’s of First Aid?

A

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability

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6
Q

What are the 2 procedures that make up CPR?

A

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions

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7
Q

Under what circumstance should you use a tourniquet?

A

As a last resort

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8
Q

What is the best know method to clear a persons airway?

A

The Heimlich Maneuver

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of fractures?

A

Simple and compound

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10
Q

What are the 3 degrees of a burn?

A

First, second, and third

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11
Q

What are the three types of heat injury?

A

Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke

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12
Q

What are the three types of venom?

A

Neurotoxin, hemotoxin, cardio toxins

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13
Q

What are the 9 symptoms of insect bites and stings?

A

Pain at site, itching, weakness, anxiety, headache, breathing difficulty, nausea, diarrhea

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14
Q

What type of venom does a Black Widow spider produce?

A

Neurotoxins

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15
Q

What type of venom does a Brown Recluse spider produce?

A

Hemotoxins

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16
Q

What are the 3 precautions to avoid poisonous plants?

A

Dress appropriately, avoid areas where poisonous plants grow, do not eat plants you don’t recognize

17
Q

Within how long does shock usually occur after a severe injury?

A

Within the first hour after incident

18
Q

When treating a victim for shock how should you position them?

A

On their back

19
Q

If shock victim is having a difficulty breathing how should you position them?

A

Have them sit up

20
Q

If a victim of shock is vomiting how should you position them?

A

On their side

21
Q

What are the three types of bleeding?

A

Arterial, venous, capillary

22
Q

What is arterial bleeding?

A

Bright red blood that spurts with the heartbeat

23
Q

What is venous bleeding?

A

Steady flow of dark blood

24
Q

What is capillary bleeding?

A

A slow flow of blood

25
When is the best time to give a shock victim food or drink?
Never, unless help is not coming for awhile then give small amounts of fluids with salt every 15 minutes
26
Which body part is least likely to be affected by frostbite?
The neck
27
What are the 3 precautions to avoid heat injury?
Avoid working in hot humid temperatures outside, drink at least one quart of water every hour, limit exposure to high temperatures
28
What are the 5 types of cold-weather injuries?
Dehydration, frostbite, trench foot, hypothermia, and snow blindness
29
What is the RICE procedure for muscle injuries?
R - rest I - ice C- compression E - elevation
30
What is First Aid?
The immediate care given to a victim until qualified personal arrive