Raider First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law designed to protect the rescuer and encourage people to assist people in distress by granting them immunity against law suits?

A

The Good Samaritan Law

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2
Q

What are 10 items in a well stocked First Aid kit?

A

Bandages, band-aids, tape, aspirin, antiseptic cream and cleanser, safety pins, scissors, tweezers, cotton, and tissues

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3
Q

What are the 7 steps to evaluating a casualty?

A

Responsiveness, breathing, bleeding, shock, fractures, burns, head injury

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4
Q

What are the 9 signs of shock?

A

Sweaty but cool skin, paleness, nervousness, thirst, loss of blood, confusion, fast breathing, blotchy or bluish skin, and vomiting

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5
Q

What are the ABCD’s of First Aid?

A

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability

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6
Q

What are the 2 procedures that make up CPR?

A

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions

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7
Q

Under what circumstance should you use a tourniquet?

A

As a last resort

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8
Q

What is the best know method to clear a persons airway?

A

The Heimlich Maneuver

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of fractures?

A

Simple and compound

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10
Q

What are the 3 degrees of a burn?

A

First, second, and third

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11
Q

What are the three types of heat injury?

A

Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke

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12
Q

What are the three types of venom?

A

Neurotoxin, hemotoxin, cardio toxins

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13
Q

What are the 9 symptoms of insect bites and stings?

A

Pain at site, itching, weakness, anxiety, headache, breathing difficulty, nausea, diarrhea

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14
Q

What type of venom does a Black Widow spider produce?

A

Neurotoxins

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15
Q

What type of venom does a Brown Recluse spider produce?

A

Hemotoxins

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16
Q

What are the 3 precautions to avoid poisonous plants?

A

Dress appropriately, avoid areas where poisonous plants grow, do not eat plants you don’t recognize

17
Q

Within how long does shock usually occur after a severe injury?

A

Within the first hour after incident

18
Q

When treating a victim for shock how should you position them?

A

On their back

19
Q

If shock victim is having a difficulty breathing how should you position them?

A

Have them sit up

20
Q

If a victim of shock is vomiting how should you position them?

A

On their side

21
Q

What are the three types of bleeding?

A

Arterial, venous, capillary

22
Q

What is arterial bleeding?

A

Bright red blood that spurts with the heartbeat

23
Q

What is venous bleeding?

A

Steady flow of dark blood

24
Q

What is capillary bleeding?

A

A slow flow of blood

25
Q

When is the best time to give a shock victim food or drink?

A

Never, unless help is not coming for awhile then give small amounts of fluids with salt every 15 minutes

26
Q

Which body part is least likely to be affected by frostbite?

A

The neck

27
Q

What are the 3 precautions to avoid heat injury?

A

Avoid working in hot humid temperatures outside, drink at least one quart of water every hour, limit exposure to high temperatures

28
Q

What are the 5 types of cold-weather injuries?

A

Dehydration, frostbite, trench foot, hypothermia, and snow blindness

29
Q

What is the RICE procedure for muscle injuries?

A

R - rest
I - ice
C- compression
E - elevation

30
Q

What is First Aid?

A

The immediate care given to a victim until qualified personal arrive