Radiopharm II Flashcards

1
Q

According to the package insert what is the recommended maximum sodium pertechnetate activity and volume limits that should be used when compounding a Tc99m Sestemabi kit?

A

150 mCi Tc99m in a 1-3 ml volume

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2
Q

According to the package insert what is the recommended maximum sodium pertechnetate activity and volume limits that should be used when compounding a Tc99m Tetrofosmin kit?

A

240 mCi Tc99m in a 4-8ml volume for the initial 10ml version and if using 30 ml formulation up to 2 Ci at no more than 80mCi/ml concentration

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3
Q

Condition in which coronary flow decreases to a level below that needed to meet oxygen demand?

A

Myocardial ischemia

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4
Q

[_____], [_____] myocardium can be restored to health by medical and surgical intervention.

A

Ischemic, viable

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5
Q

What is the correct QC procedure for tetrofosmin?

A

One strip in 35:65 acetone: dichloromethane, cut strip in 3 sections, count each, bound drug in middle section

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6
Q

QC procedure for Sestamibi?

A

One strip in ethanol, cut in half, count each, bound drug at solvent front and contaminants at origin

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7
Q

Correct kit prep for Sestamibi?

A
  1. Add tech in 1-3 ml volume
  2. Boil
  3. Add saline
  4. Do QC
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8
Q

Correct myoview kit prep?

A
  1. Add tech and saline in one syringe with conc. Less that 80mCi/ml
  2. Incubate at room temp for 15 mins
  3. Do QC
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9
Q

NOT an advancement of using tech over thallous chloride?

A

More rapid redistribution of the Tc99m agents

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10
Q

NOT an advancement of using tech over thallous chloride?

A

Thallium has a higher energy and will show fewer attenuations

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11
Q

Normal Sestamibi distribution?

A

Kidneys
Intestines
Bladder
Gallbladder wall
Tumor

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12
Q

Sestamibi target organ

A

Upper intestinal wall

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13
Q

Thallium target organ

A

Testes and thyroid

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14
Q

Tertrofosmin distribution

A

Gallbladder wall
Intestines
Bladder wall
Kidneys

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15
Q

Drugs that decrease Tl 201

A

Digitalis
Adriamycin
Furosomide
Propranolol

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16
Q

Drugs that increase Tl 201

A

Dexamethasone
Sodium bicarbonate
Isoproterenol

17
Q

Tl 201 is used closer to its calibration time beca

A

The contaminants will be <2%

18
Q

Which drug redistributes

A

Thallous Chloride

19
Q

Tl 201 target

A

Myocardial tissue

20
Q

Which pharmaceutical has the highest extraction efficiency

A

Thallium

21
Q

What percent of Tl 201 localizes

A

3-4%

22
Q

What percent of Sestamibi or Tetrofosmin localize

A

1.2%

23
Q

T or F: Tl 201 is considered a cold spot marker

A

TRUE

24
Q

How does Tl 201 localize

A

Through a potassium analog

Na-K-ase pump

25
Q

How do tc99m agents localize

A

They stay trapped in the circulatory compartments.

26
Q

How does Tl 201 decay

A

Electron capture

27
Q

Other name for Lexiscan

A

Regadenoson

28
Q

According to the package insert when will Thallium EXPIRE

A

6 days following calibration

29
Q

When will Tetrofosmin expire following compounding

A

12 hours

30
Q

What mCi vial does Cardiolite come in

A

5ml vial

31
Q

What mCi vial does tetrofosmin come in

A

30 mCi vial

32
Q

After administration of 30mCi tetrofosmin dose, how much of the dose activity will localize in the myocardium?

A

<500 uCi

33
Q

Mechanism of localization for Tc99m agents

A

They appear to diffuse across cell membranes where they become fixed to cellular components