radiology I system Flashcards

1
Q

kVp

A

Kilovoltage peak

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2
Q

mA

A

milliamperage

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3
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

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4
Q

CT

A

computer tomography

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5
Q

US

A

ultrasonography

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6
Q

DG

A

digital radiography

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7
Q

equine are in what position for radiographs

A

standing

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8
Q

high energy electromagnetic radiations able to penetrate tissue and other substances

A

x-ray

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9
Q

image produced by x-rays passing through a patient

A

radiograph

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10
Q

source of x-rays in diagnostic radiology

A

x-ray tube

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11
Q

distance xray tube and image receptor

A

focal film distance-

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12
Q

device used to measure anatomical thickness

A

caliper

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13
Q

degree of distinction in color tones

A

degree of blackness

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14
Q

chart based on tissue thickness and anatomic part used to determine machine settings

A

technique chart

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15
Q

restriction of beam size to area under investigation

A

collimation

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16
Q

path of the x-ray radiation out of the tube

A

primary beam

17
Q

caused by interaction of radiation and matter

A

scatter radiation

18
Q

contn’d radiation to examine motion

A

flouroscopy

19
Q

ability to separate objects on a radiograph

A

resolution

20
Q

decreased quality of radiograph

A

artifact

21
Q

flat lead plates that reduce x-ray scatter

A

grid

22
Q

radiograph of bladder using air

A

pneumocystogram

23
Q

light proof film

A

cassette

24
Q

intensifying screen

A

screen that lights up when exposed to xrays

25
Q

x-ray of blood vessels injected with contrast medium

A

angiogram

26
Q

a positive contrast used as a suspension in gastrointestinal evaluation

A

barium sulfate

27
Q

badge worn to measure ones exposure to radiation

A

dosimeter

28
Q

units of measure for a dosimeter

A

Roentgen equivalent man

29
Q

record obtained with an ultrasonic scan

A

sonogram

30
Q

ultrasound device that reflects sound waves and echoes off tissues in the body

A

transducer

31
Q

intensity of reflected echoes in an ultrasound

A

echogenicity

32
Q

ultrasound probe with rotating transducers that shows a wedge shaped image

A

sector probe

33
Q

ultrasound probe with in-line transducers that shows a rectangular image

A

linear array probe