Radiology EE Flashcards
posterior/ anterior X ray is done
standing up
AP x-ray good for what type of patient
unstable - too sick to stand up
portable x-ray
Decubitus films
pleural effusion
- person lays on side and Peffusion is Dx if there is free mobile and forms in layers
Apical lordotic films
good for TB - but never used anymore
patient had to lean back
Lateral chest X-ray
precise location of an infiltrate - detects little as 75-50ml of fluid
best x-ray for pleural effusion
lateral chest x-ray cause detects as little as 50-75ml of flu
best indication for ado film
ileus or small bowl obstruction
perforation of the bowl
get an upright x-ray
best test for osteomyltitis
bone x-ray - you will see elevation of the periosteum
non contrast CT is best used for
SEVERE head trauma - LOC, altered mental status
STROKE
INTERCRANIAL BLEEDING - SAH
contrast CT is best used for
Cancer and INFECTION
mild kidney injury and given contrast CT - what to do before
MAKE SURE THEY ARE hydrate with saline and possibly use BICARBONATE or N-acetylcystein with mild renal insufficiency
Diabetic TYPe 2 given contrast CT
STOP METFORMIN
visualizing the pancreas
ABDO CT
diverticulitis
ABDO CT