Radioactivity Flashcards

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1
Q

Alpha particle?

A

A particle made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons emitted as ionising radiation

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2
Q

Alpha decay?

A

A type of radiation in which atomic nucleus emits a alpha particle

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3
Q

What is a alpha particle also known as?

A

Helium nucleus 4/2

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4
Q

What happens in a alpha particle equation

A

Example
226. 222. 4
Ra —->. Rn + he
88. 86. 2

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5
Q

Beta particle?

A

Otherwise known as beta ray/beta radiation is a high speed electron/positron emitted from radioactivity decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay

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6
Q

What is a beta particle equation

A
    1. 0
      C—> N. + e
    1. -1
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7
Q

Gamma ray? (Y)

A

Otherwise known as gamma radiation is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the decay of a atomic nucleus

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8
Q

Nucleons?

A

Subatomic particles found in the nucleus

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9
Q

Alpha decay?

A

Atomic number decreases by two, mass number will decrease by four

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10
Q

Beta-decay

A

Atomic number increases by one,mass number stays the same

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11
Q

Beta + decay

A

Atomic number decreases by one mass number stays the same

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12
Q

Gamma decay

A

Atomic number and mass number unchanged

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