Radioactivity Flashcards
Alpha particles are of what charge
Positive
What are the three radiations emitted
Alpha, beta, gamma radiation
Isotopes of an element
Atoms with same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Alpha radiation is stopped by what
Paper or a few cms if air
Beta radiation is stopped by
Thin metal or metre of air
Gamma radiation is stopped by
A thick lead and has an unlimited range in air
Alpha particles how ionising are they
Strongly ionising
Alpha particles can be deflected by what
Electric and magnetic fields
Beta how ionising are they
Less ionising then alpha
Can beat particles be deflected
Yes by electric and magnetic fields in opposite direction to alpha particles
How ionising are gamma rays
Weakly ionising
Are gamma rays deflected
No
Which type of nuclear radiation is the least penetrating
Alpha radiation
Which type of nuclear radiation is the least ionising
Gamma
Half life
Measures how quickly the radioactivity decreases