radioactivity Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of radiation

A

alpha beta gamma and neutrons

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2
Q

where is it emitted from

A

nucleus of an unstable atom

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3
Q

what is alpha made up of

A

2 protons + 2 neutrons

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4
Q

what is the nature of alpha

A

particle

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5
Q

what id alpha absotbed by

A

paper or skin

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6
Q

what is alphas range in air

A

2-3 cm

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7
Q

what is alphas ionasition power

A

the most

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8
Q

what is alphas mass number

A

4

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9
Q

what is alpha’s atomic number

A

2

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10
Q

what is beta made up of

A

fast moving electrons

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11
Q

what is betas nature

A

particle

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12
Q

what does beta get absotbed by

A

0.5 of alummium

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13
Q

what is betas range in air

A

1-2 m

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14
Q

what is betas ionasition power

A

middle

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15
Q

what id betas mass number

A

0

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16
Q

what is beta’s atomic number

A

-1

17
Q

what is gamma made up of

A

electro magnetic wave

18
Q

what is the nature of gamma

A

wave

19
Q

what is gamma absotbed by

A

2-3 cm of lead

20
Q

what is gammas range in air

A

unlimited

21
Q

what is gammas ionasition power

A

least

22
Q

what happens when alpha decays

A

mass number decreases by 4
atomic number decreases by 2

23
Q

whats happens when beta decays

A

mass number stays the same
atomic number increases by 1

24
Q

what happens when gamma decays

A

proton number does not change so no new element