Radioactivity Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 ionising radiations were exposed to

A

Potassium
Rocks
Cosmic rays

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2
Q

Radioactivity occurs when a unstable nucleus decays and releases or emits an alpha particle, a ———particle or a ———wave
——— particles have the least energy and can be stopped by a thin sheet of paper, ——— particles can be stopped by aluminium and nothing can stop ——— rays

A

Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Alpha
Beta
Gamma

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3
Q

What is the most dangerous one of the 3
Beta
Alpha
Gamma

A

Alpha

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4
Q

What is the least dangerous one of the 3
Alpha
gamma
beta

A
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5
Q

What is the middle dangerous
Gamma
Beta
Alpha

A

Beta

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6
Q

What type of radiation is used when x-ray scans are taken

A

Electromagnetic

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7
Q

How are the bright images in the shape of your bones formed on the photographic film

A

The bones contain calcium which has a high atomic number. These atoms are more likely to absorb the x-rays leaving the film white

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8
Q

Why are the bones the brightest image

A

They are the most dense

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9
Q

What is the name given to the type of diagnostic scan which shows more detail than an x-ray

A

A ct ( computed tomography)

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10
Q

Apart from checking fractures what part of your body may be 76er investigation when having an x-ray

A

Tumours,blood clots,infections, cavities

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11
Q

What is the name given to the radioactive substance which is injected or ingested when undergoing a radioactive trace examination

A

Radioactive tracer

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12
Q

What type of radioactivity is detected in this type of medical examination

A

Gamma

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13
Q

What part of your body may be under investigation when undergoing this type of examination

A

Brain scans, heat deflects, Alzheimer’s

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