Radioactivity Flashcards
Name 3 ionising radiations were exposed to
Potassium
Rocks
Cosmic rays
Radioactivity occurs when a unstable nucleus decays and releases or emits an alpha particle, a ———particle or a ———wave
——— particles have the least energy and can be stopped by a thin sheet of paper, ——— particles can be stopped by aluminium and nothing can stop ——— rays
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
What is the most dangerous one of the 3
Beta
Alpha
Gamma
Alpha
What is the least dangerous one of the 3
Alpha
gamma
beta
What is the middle dangerous
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
Beta
What type of radiation is used when x-ray scans are taken
Electromagnetic
How are the bright images in the shape of your bones formed on the photographic film
The bones contain calcium which has a high atomic number. These atoms are more likely to absorb the x-rays leaving the film white
Why are the bones the brightest image
They are the most dense
What is the name given to the type of diagnostic scan which shows more detail than an x-ray
A ct ( computed tomography)
Apart from checking fractures what part of your body may be 76er investigation when having an x-ray
Tumours,blood clots,infections, cavities
What is the name given to the radioactive substance which is injected or ingested when undergoing a radioactive trace examination
Radioactive tracer
What type of radioactivity is detected in this type of medical examination
Gamma
What part of your body may be under investigation when undergoing this type of examination
Brain scans, heat deflects, Alzheimer’s