Radioactive Sources Flashcards
Ra-226
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Ra-226
Half life: 1600 years
Average energy: 830 KeV
Gamma constant: 8.25
How produced: naturally occurring
How decays: alpha (uranium decay series)
Cs-137
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Cs-137
Half life: 30 years
Average energy: 662 KeV
Gamma constant: 3.26
How produced: fission
How decays: beta-minus
Co-60
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Co-60
Half life: 5.3 years
Average energy: 1.25 MeV
Gamma constant: 13
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: beta-minus
Ir-192
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Ir-192
Half life: 74 days
Average energy: 380 KeV
Gamma constant: 4.7
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: beta-minus
I-125
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I-125
Half life: 60 days
Average energy: 28 KeV
Gamma constant: 1.45
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: electron capture (characteristic x-ray is the energy)
Pd-103
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Pd-103
Half life: 17 days
Average energy: 21 KeV
Gamma constant: 1.5
How produced: neutron/proton bombardment
How decays: electron capture (characteristic x-ray is the energy)
Cs-131
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Cs-131
Half life: 9.7 days
Average energy: 30 KeV
Gamma constant: 0.64
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: electron capture (characteristic x-ray is the energy)
Y-90
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Y-90
Half life: 64 hours
Average energy: 940 KeV beta only
Gamma constant: N/A
How produced: beta decay from Sr-90
How decays: beta-minus
I-131
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I-131
Half life: 8 days
Average energy: 607 KeV beta, 364 KeV gamma
How produced: fission
How decays: beta-minus
P-32
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P-32
Half life: 14 days
Average energy: 695 KeV beta
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: beta-minus
Sr-89
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Sr-89
Half life: 60 days
Average energy: 1.46 MeV beta
How produced: fission
How decays: beta-minus
Sm-153
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Sm-153
Half life: 47 hours
Average energy: 810 KeV
How produced: neutron bombardment
How decays: beta-minus
Ra-223
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Ra-223
Half life: 11.4 days
Average energy: 5.7 MeV alpha
How produced: fission (Ra-226 decay)
How decays: alpha decay chain