Radio Wave Flashcards
Propagation
is the movement of EM waves through
space. EM waves, including radio waves, propagate at the
speed of light.
Cycle
one complete oscillation of a radio wave from neutral to positive, to negative, and back
to neutral.
Frequency
the number of complete cycles that occur in one second.
a wavelength is measured according to…
the distance traveled in one cycle, or crest to crest. The
higher the frequency, the lower the wavelength.
amplitude is measured according from…
the reference line
to the top of the crest (or bottom of the trough).
(kHz)
and how many Hz
kilohertz, 1,000Hz
(MHz)
and how many Hz
Megahertz, 1,000,000Hz
(GHz)
and how many Hz
Gigahertz, 1,000,000,000Hz
Voice-grade signals usually require a bandwidth of ___
kHz in order to be understandable
Voice-grade signals usually require a bandwidth of 3
kHz in order to be understandable
VLF
Used for?
Frequency Range?
Very Low Frequency
Long range communications; can wrap around the earth
Used for radio navigation, time signals for radio clocks, submarine
communications
3kHz-30kHz
LF
Used For?
Frequency Range?
Low Frequency
30kHz-300kHzLong range communications; ranges up to 2,000 KM
Used for longwave AM broadcasts in EU, amateur radio, some military
applications
MF
Used For?
Frequency Range?
Medium Frequency
300 kHz–3MHz
Medium range communications; ranges of hundreds of kilometers as a
ground wave
Used in some military applications, ship-to-shore radio, transoceanic air
traffic control, and commercial US AM radio stations
HF
Used For?
Frequency Range?
High Frequency
3MHz–30 MHz
Long distance sky wave communications; medium range direct wave
communications
Used by amateur and military users for sky wave communications, CB Radios
VHF
Used For?
Frequency Range?
Very High Frequency
30 MHz–300 MHz
UHF
Used For?
Frequency Range?
Ultra High Frequency 300 MHz–3 GHz Line-of-sight communications Used for handheld radios, cellphones, Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth, commercial satellite radio, digital broadcast TV