Radical Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

When was Lincoln assassinated

A

14th April 1865

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2
Q

In what ways had the south been destroyed after the civil war

A

Burning of Atlanta, destruction of Charleston

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3
Q

Following the civil war, how many former slaves were now freedmen

A

More than 3 million

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4
Q

Who became president following Lincoln’s assassination

A

Andrew Johnson - democrat

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5
Q

As part of presidential reconstruction, approx how many pardons did Johnson give to who

A

13k, confed soldiers / plantations owners it they Gove allegiance to the union

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6
Q

What different groups in congress were there

A

Dems, conservative republicans, moderate republicans, radical republicans

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7
Q

When was the freedman’s bureau established

A

March 1865

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8
Q

What did Johnson veto todo with the freedman’s bureau

A

3 year extension of its life in Feb 1866

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9
Q

When did the freedman’s bureau last until

A

1872

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10
Q

When was the civil rights act, what did it do?

A

March 1866, equal rights for African Americans and federal intervention - vetoed by Johnson, overriden

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11
Q

When was the 14th amendment, what did it do

A

1868, equal citizenship

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12
Q

When was the 15th amendment, what did it do

A

Right to vote, 1870

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13
Q

When was the reconstruction act, what did it do

A

1867, exconfed states placed under temporary military rule - had to ratify 14th to be back in the union

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14
Q

Name a radical republican

A

Thaddeus Steven’s

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15
Q

When were major race riots and where

A

Summer of 1866, Memphis, New Orleans

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16
Q

When was Johnson impeached why

A

1868, breaching 1867 tenure of office act

17
Q

Who became president after Johnson

A

Ulysses grant - victory depended on millions of votes from African Americans

18
Q

When were the 3 enforcement acts

A

1870/ 71

19
Q

When was the colfax massacre, what happened

A

1873 - 150 pro-republican freedman killed

20
Q

What did the civil rights act of 1875 do

A

Equal treatment in jury and public transport

21
Q

By when had the redeemers won back most ex-confed states

A

1876

22
Q

When was the amnesty act, what did it do?

A

Granted full pardon to most confederate soldiers - 1872

23
Q

Native americans-when were there outbreaks of war in the red river

A

1874

24
Q

When was the black hills war

A

1876

25
Q

When was the black Friday scandal? What happened?

A

1869 - gold ring conspiracy to control New York gold market

26
Q

What was the tweed ring

A

William tweed, democrat, convicted of corruption in 1877, died in prison

27
Q

How many families did the freedman’s bureau give land away to

A

2000

28
Q

During reconstruction era, how many black people were elected to the house of reps? How many enrolled to vote

A

20, over 700k

29
Q

What supreme court cases meant that the 14th only applied to federal citizenship not state citizenship?

A

Slaughterhouse cases 1873