Radiation Basics Flashcards
What is radiation?
Energy that moves. Includes light, sound, and particles.
What do we call radiation that is potentially harmful?
Ionizing radiation
What does it mean when an atom has been ionized?
An electron has been removed from the atom.
How much energy does it take to ionize something or break a chemical bond?
About 10 eV worth of energy.
What do we call the kind of light we can see with our eyes?
Visible light
What kind of light is heat?
Infrared (IR) light
What kinds of light are ionizing?
Gamma Rays, X-Rays, and some Ultraviolet (UV) light.
Which type of light has more energy, red light or blue light?
Blue light
Which type of light has a longer wavelength, infrared or ultraviolet?
Infrared light
Which type of light has a higher frequency, x-rays or gamma rays?
Gamma rays