Radiation Flashcards

1
Q

When does radioactive decay occur?

A

When the nucleus of an isotope is unstable

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2
Q

Which of these is not a method for safely handling radioactive materials?

A

Picking it up using your hands

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3
Q

Which type of radiation is the least ionising?

A

Gamma

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4
Q

What type of radiation can be stopped by a 5 mm piece of aluminium?

A

Beta radiation

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5
Q

Name the instrument used to detect radioactivity.

A

geiger counter

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6
Q

In order of most to least penetrating radiation we have

A

Gamma, Beta, Alpha

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7
Q

Which type of radiation is the most ionising?

A

Alpha

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8
Q

What type of radiation can be stopped by a piece of paper?

A

Alpha radiation

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9
Q

What type of radiation can be stopped by a approximately 5 cm of air?

A

Alpha radiation

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10
Q

What type of radiation can be stopped by a approximately 1 m of air?

A

Beta radiation

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11
Q

What type of radiation can be stopped by a thick lead sheet?

A

Gamma radiation

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12
Q

Name the most penetrating type of radiation.

A

Gamma

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13
Q

Which is the process by which unstable atoms emit radiation until they become stable.

A

Radioactive Decay

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