Radiation Flashcards

1
Q

When should a radiation machine be switched off?

A

After each exposure

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2
Q

Does a fast film mean reduced exposure time?
True or false

A

True

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3
Q

Radiation monitoring badges should be worn when more than how many intra oral films are taken weekly?

A

100

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4
Q

Radiation badges must be worn when how many extra oral films are taken weekly?

A

50

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5
Q

When there is a controls area of radiation whose function is it to ensure compliance with IRR17 and in particular to supervise the arrangements set out in the local rules?

A

Radiation protection supervisor

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6
Q

What is the function of lead foil in an x-ray film?

A

Stops x-rays traveling

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7
Q

What is the function of black paper in an x-ray film packet?

A

To keep the film dark

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8
Q

What is the manual processing sequence?

A

Developer, water, fixer, water

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9
Q

What is the automatic processing sequence?

A

Developer, fixer, water

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10
Q

What is a step wedge used for?

A

Test film to check density and contrast

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11
Q

Why are fin holders used when taking intra oral views?

A

Reduce the risk of errors
Or
No radiation on the patients hand and fingers

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12
Q

How many intensifying screens are in an extra oral cassette?

A

2

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13
Q

What does an intensifying screen in an extra oral cassette do?

A

Reduces the x-ray does to the patient

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14
Q

How to intensifying screens reduce patient exposure to x-rays?

A

The crystal that coat the intensifying screen glow when hit by the radiation which produces image quicker and limits the X-ray dose

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15
Q

3 prices of information that must be recorded to ensure that dental radiographer can be retrieved and identified for each patient regardless of how it was taken and processed?

A

Patient name
Date the film was taken
Tooth that was x-rayed

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16
Q

What advised are there of using digital radiography over radiographic films?

A

Less radiation
No hazardous processing chemicals required

17
Q

Hazards of handling the processing chemicals used in dental radiography?

A

Risk of inhalation
Risk of skin contact
Risk of spillage

18
Q

Says you would handle radiography chemicals safely

A

Wear PPE
store in a cool, dry, dark area

19
Q

X-ray developer solution is alkaline, true or false?

A

True

20
Q

X-ray deeper is acidic, true or false?

A

True

21
Q

How should spent fixer be disposed off ?

A

Red stream waste

22
Q

Reasons a film may appear to dark after processing ?

A

Developer too hot
Developer too strong
In developer too long
Exposure set to high

23
Q

Reason a film may appear to light?

A

Developer too cold
Inadequate time in developer
Developer to weak
Exposure time to low

24
Q

What processing faults may occur if a film is blank?

A

Underexposed film
Film put is fixer before developer

25
Q

What fault occurred if a film is fogged after processing??

A

Exposed to light during processing

26
Q

Fault:
Damaged by light

A

Film fogged

27
Q

Fault:
Over development time

A

Film to dark

28
Q

Fault:
Developer under strength

A

Film to pale

29
Q

Fault:
Under fixing time

A

Brown/green colour

30
Q

Fault:
Inadequate washing after fixing

A

Crystalline marks