Radar Flashcards

1
Q

What does radar stand for

A

Radio Detection and Ranging

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2
Q

How does Radar work

A

On the “echo principle”

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3
Q

What does radar do once it transmits

A

Goes into receive mode.

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4
Q

What is a radar nautical mile

A

80,915 NM out in one second (161,830 miles per sec) remember

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5
Q

What is signal attenuation

A

absorption or loss of power

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6
Q

X band radar

A

3cm Radar short range

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7
Q

S Band

A

10 cm radar long range

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8
Q

What is the PRR

A

Number of pulses transmits in one second (pulse repetition rate)

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9
Q

Pulse length

A

main factor in determining minimum measurable range

Travels 328 yards in one microsec

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10
Q

What is resting time

A

time elapsed between the end of the first transmission and beginning of the second transmission measured in microseconds

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11
Q

What two factors are in PRR

A

Pulse rate and resting time
How many times it happens in one second is the PRR

Also prt

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12
Q

What is the main factor in maximum effective range

A

PRR

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13
Q

What is the main factor in determining minimum measurable range

A

PL pulse length

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14
Q

Where do you want to put the VRM when measuring distance

A

inside leading edge or spot closest to you

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15
Q

6/1

A

Range 6 miles, each ring 1 NM

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16
Q

What is the best way to fix posititon by Radar

A

two or more ranges

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17
Q

How is pulse length measured

A

miroseconds

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18
Q

What does PL determine

A

minimum measurable range

19
Q

What does PRR determine

A

Maximum measurable range

20
Q

What is bearing resolution

A

ability of the radar to distinguish as two separate targets at the same range but at different bearings

21
Q

What is the primary value of PI lines

A

early warning for set and drift

22
Q

Why is it not acceptable to fix position using floating aids?

A

Because buoys are not in a fixed position and may be off station enough to cause problems

23
Q

How many logs does each Radar need

A

x2 maintenance and performance log

24
Q

What does the performance log list

A

type, make and model radar
Idiosyncrasy

25
What does the maintenance log list
Date of last operator maintenance performed type, make and model radar scheduled maintenance or required maintenance
26
If some one is working on RADAR what do you need to do
post men aloft sign lock out tag out turn off radar
27
What does the modulator do
establishes the time base (its the brain)
28
Transmitting
ATR switch open TR closed
29
Receiving
ATR switch closed TR open
30
What part of the radar is responsible for building the intermidiate frequency
LNA linear noise amplifier cleans it up
31
What could cause a misdirect pulse or false/indirect echo
blind or shadow spot caused by an obstruction to the radar antenna
32
What would cause you to have multiple echos
passing very close to another vessel
33
What type radar is most effected by weather
3CM x band
34
What causes spoking
synchronizer malfunction
35
What would cause your radar to displaying Serrated Range Rings?
DC power malfunction
36
Indirect Echoes are associated with?
Blind spots
37
Easiest thing to obtain on RM line
CPA
38
If R/M same spot what do you have
You and target same course and speed
39
If e and m on same location what do you have?
Target DIW
40
E to m
Their course and speed
41
R to m
Relative motion
42
E to r
Oir course and speed
43
What is the difference between vrm and ebl
Vrm measures to inside leading edge Ebl is measured center mass
44
Two modes
Stablized unstablized North up/ heads up