Rad Procedures II Final Exam Review Flashcards
The bones of the instep are:
- Phalanges
- Metatarsals
- Tarsals
- Metacarpals
- Metatarsals
Which of the following is NOT an arch of the foot? 1. Vertical 2. Transverse 3. Longitudinal 4. Both 1 and 2
- Vertical
The MTP joints are located at the ____ of
the metatarsals
1. bases
2. heads
- heads
Which tarsal articulates with the 4th and 5th metatarsals and the calcaneus? 1. Navicular 2. 1st cuneiform 3. Talus 4. Cuboid
- Cuboid
Sesamoid bones are located on the \_\_\_\_ surface of the foot 1. dorsal 2. lateral 3. plantar 4. medial
- plantar
The lateral malleolus is located on the:
- Tibia
- Talus
- Calcaneus
- Fibula
- Fibula
CR location for the AP Axial Foot:
- Head of 5th metatarsal
- Base of 5th metatarsal
- Head of 3rd metatarsal
- Base of 3rd metatarsal
- Base of 3rd metatarsal
The foot is rotated \_\_\_degrees for a medial oblique view 1. 15 2. 30 3. 45 4. 70
- 30
Tube angulation for Plantodorsal view of the heel: 1. 15 degrees cephalic 2. 30 degrees cephalic 3. 30 degrees caudal 4. 40 degrees cephalic
- 40 degrees cephalic
The foot must be \_\_\_\_ for all views of the ankle 1. extended 2. dorsiflexed 3. inverted 4. everted
- dorsiflexed
Located between the two tibial condyles on the superior surface of the tibia 1. Intercodylar fossa 2. Intercondylar eminence 3. Intercondylar sulcus 4. Tibial tuberosity
- Intercondylar eminence
The most proximal end of the fibula:
- Head
- Neck
- Apex
- shaft
- Apex
The anterior surface of the femur:
- Patellar
- Popliteal
- Dorsal
- Ventral
- Patellar
The intercondylar fossa is located on the \_\_\_\_ aspect of the femur 1. anterior 2. posterior 3. medial 4. lateral
- posterior
Classified as a fibrous, syndesmosis joint:
- Distal tibiofibular joint
- Proximal tibiofibular joint
- Patellofemoral joint
- Femorotibial join
- Distal tibiofibular joint
The \_\_\_\_ ligaments attach at the sides of the knee 1. cruciate 2. collateral 3. retinaculum 4. achilles
- collateral
In a true AP projection of the tib/fib, the
femoral condyles will appear ___ to the IR
1. Parallel
2. Perpendicular
3. Superimposed
- Parallel
How should the CR be angled for an AP projection of the knee? 1. 5 degrees cephalic 2. 5 degrees caudal 3. 15 degrees cephalic 4. 15 degrees caudal
- 5 degrees cephalic
The proximal tib/fib articulation is seen in the: 1. AP Knee 2. Lateral Knee 3. Medial Oblique Knee 4. Lateral Oblique Knee
- Medial Oblique Knee
Which of the following is NOT a name for the axial view of the patella? 1. Settegast 2. Sunrise 3. Skyline 4. Skyfall
- Skyfall
The region above the pelvic brim:
- False pelvis
- Greater pelvis
- True pelvis
- Both 1 & 2
- Both 1 & 2 False pelvis & Greater pelvis
The lesser sciatic notch is found on the:
- Ilium
- Ileum
- Ischium
- Pubis
- Ischium
The most inferior structure on the pelvis:
- Iliac crest
- Obturator foramen
- Ischial spine
- Ischial tuberosity
- Ischial tuberosity
What bones comprise the obturator
foramen? 1.ilium 2.ischium 3.pubis
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
- 1 and 3
- 1, 2, and 3
- 2 and 3 ischium & pubis
The most prominent part of the greater trochanter is in the same plane as the: 1. Ischial spine 2. Ischial tuberosity 3. ASIS 4. Pubic symphysis
- Pubic symphysis
The intertrochanteric crest is seen on the \_\_\_ aspect of the femur 1. anterior 2. posterior 3. lateral 4. medial
- posterior
The movement of the pubic symphysis is classified as: 1. Amphiarthrodial 2. Synarthrodial 3. Diarthrodial
- Amphiarthrodial
For the AP Pelvis, the legs should be rotated internally \_\_\_\_\_ degrees 1. 5-7 2. 10-15 3. 15-20 4. 30-45
- 15-20
What should be seen in profile on an AP hip radiograph? 1. ASIS 2. Greater trochanter 3. Lesser trochanter 4. Femoral condyles
- Greater trochanter
The CR enters at the \_\_\_ for a lateral projection of the hip 1. femoral neck 2. femoral head 3. ischial spine 4. acetabulum
- femoral neck
Most superior aspect of the sternum:
- Manubrium
- Body
- Xiphoid process
- Sternal angle
- Manubrium
The jugular notch corresponds to:
- T1-T2
- T2-T3
- T4-T5
- T10-T11
- T2-T3
The body of the sternum is also known as:
- Corpus
- Diaphysis
- Gladiolus
- 1 & 3 only
- 1, 2, & 3
- 1 & 3 only Corpus & Gladiolus
The xiphoid process corresponds to:
- T4-T5
- T7
- T10
- L2-L3
- T10
The \_\_\_ of the rib attaches to the body of the thoracic vertebra 1. head 2. tubercle 3. groove 4. apex
- head
Joint between the sternum and the costal cartilage of the true ribs: 1. Costotransverse 2. Manubriosternal 3. Costochondral 4. Sternocostal
- Sternocostal
Interchondral joints are found in ribs:
- 1-7
- 8-12
- 6-10
- 1-12
- 6-10
The exposure for an AP projection of the lower ribs should be taken on: 1. Inspiration 2. Expiration 3. Shallow breathing 4. No breathing instructions required
- Expiration
What is SID for the RAO sternum?
- 30 inches
- 40 inches
- 48 inches
- 72 inches
- 30 inches
How many degrees is the patient rotated for the RAO sternum? 1. 0 2. 15-20 3. 30 4. 45
- 15-20
Which of the following curves are primary?
- Thoracic & pelvic
- Thoracic & cervical
- Cervical & lumbar
- Lumbar and pelvic
- Thoracic & pelvic
Most posterior aspect of a vertebra:
- Pedicle
- Lamina
- Transverse process
- Spinous process
- Spinous process
Articulation between the superior and inferior articular processes of two vertebrae: 1. Intervertebral joint 2. Zygapophyseal joint 3. Intervertebral foramina 4. Vertebral foramen
- Zygapophyseal joint
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ is formed by the inferior vertebral notch articulating with the superior vertebral notch of an adjacent vertebra 1. intervertebral disk 2. intervertebral foramina 3. articular pillar 4. costal facet
- intervertebral foramina
The inner part of the intervertebral disk:
- Annulus fibrosus
- Nucleus fibrosus
- Annulus pulposus
- Nucleus pulposus
- Nucleus pulposus
Costal facets are found in the ____ vertebrae
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- thoracic
When performing the 45 degree RPO view of the
C-spine, the intervertebral foramina are seen on the ____ side
1. up
2. down
- up
In order to see the intervertebral foramina in the T-spine, which view should be performed?
- 70-degee RPO/LPO
- 70-degree RAO/LAO
- 45-degree RPO/LPO
- Lateral
- Lateral
For a lateral c-spine, the CR should be perpendicular to: 1. C1 2. C4 3. C7 4. T2
- C4
When performing the AP projection of the C-spine at 40” SID, the CR should be angled: 1. 15 degrees cephalic 2. 15 degrees caudal 3. 0 degrees 4. 45 degrees cephalic
- 15 degrees cephalic
CR angulation for Fuch’s view:
- 15 degrees cephalic
- 15 degrees caudal
- 30 degrees cephalic
- 30 degrees caudal
- 30 degrees cephalic
Which kVp should be used for a soft tissue neck exam? 1. 55 kVp 2. 65 kVp 3. 80 kVp 4. 95 kVp
- 65 kVp
CR location for the AP T-spine view:
- C7-T1
- T5
- T7
- T10
- T7
The spinal cord terminates at:
- T7
- L1-L2
- L3-L4
- L5
- L1-L2
The part of the lamina between the superior and inferior articular processes on a lumbar vertebra 1. Mamilary process 2. Accessory process 3. Spinous process 4. Pars interarticularis
- Pars interarticularis
How many vertebrae fuse to form the coccyx? 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
- 4
The eye of the Scottie Dog:
- Pedicle
- Lamina
- Transverse process
- Inferior articular process
- Pedicle
The body of the Scottie Dog:
- Pedicle
- Lamina
- Superior articular process
- Inferior articular process
- Lamina
In a lateral view of the L-spine, the \_\_\_\_ are seen in profile 1. Intervertebral foramina 2. Zygapophyseal joints 3. Spinous processes 4. Vertebral bodies
- Spinous processes
The CR is angled \_\_\_\_\_ for an AP projection of the coccyx 1. 10 degrees cephalic 2. 10 degrees caudal 3. 15 degrees cephalic 4. 15 degrees caudal
- 10 degrees caudal
Medial junction of the upper and lower eyelids:
- Inner canthus
- Outer canthus
- Nasion
- Acanthion
- Inner canthus
There is a __ degree difference between OML and IOML
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 7
Reid’s baseline is another name for:
- GML
- OML
- IOML
- AML
- IOML
The ____ is a posterior extension of the IOML
- nasion
- TEA
- gonion
- inion
- inion
The ethmoidal notch is on the:
- Ethmoid bone
- Temporal bone
- Maxillary bone
- Frontal bone
- Frontal bone
The basilar portion of the occipital bone
articulates with the body of the ______ bone
1. frontal
2. sphenoid
3. temporal
4. parietal
- sphenoid
The thick, conical process projecting from
the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone:
1. Crista galli
2. Labyrinth
3. Anterior clinoid process
4. Dorsum sellae
- Crista galli
Posterior boundary of the sella turcica:
- Tuberculum sellae
- Dorsum sellae
- Anterior clinoid process
- Clivus
- Dorsum sellae
Most vulnerable portion of the skull to fracture:
- Parietal eminence
- Frontal squama
- Squamous portion of temporal bone
- External occipital protuberance
- Squamous portion of temporal bone
The zygomatic process is found on the:
- Frontal bone
- Maxillary bone
- Temporal bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Temporal bone
If using the GML to position for a PA Caldwell of the skull, the CR should be angled: 1. 15 degrees cephalic 2. 15 degrees caudal 3. 23 degrees cephalic 4. 23 degrees caudal
- 23 degrees caudal
When evaluating an AP Caldwell view of the skull, the _____ should be seen in the lower 1/3 of the orbits
- sella turcica
- petrous pyramids
- cristal galli
- maxillary sinuses
- petrous pyramids
For a Towne’s view of the skull, the CR should exit the:
- foramen magnum
- jugular foramen
- nasion
- glabella
- foramen magnum
When positioning the patient for a Lateral view of the skull, the _____ should be perpendicular to the edge of the cassette
- IP line
- MSP
- OML
- IOML
- IOML
Only facial bone to contain a paranasal sinus
- Zygoma
- Maxillary
- Mandible
- Vomer
- Maxillary
The posterior ethmoid sinuses drain into the
- Middle nasal meatus
- Superior nasal meatus
- Sphenoethmoidal recess
- Both 1 & 2
- Superior nasal meatus
The sphenoid sinuses lie directly below:
- Sella turcica
- Petrous pyramids
- Lesser wing of sphenoid
- Optic foramen
- Sella turcica
The orbits project ___ degrees superiorly from the OML
- 15
- 25
- 30
- 37
- 30
The ____ separates the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal
- optic foramen
- sphenoid sinus
- orbital apex
- sphenoid strut
- sphenoid strut
The ____ bone forms most of the orbital roof.
- zygomatic
- maxillary
- frontal
- temporal
- frontal
Which view best demonstrates the frontal sinuses?
- PA Caldwell
- PA Towne’s
- PA Waters
- SMV
- PA Caldwell
Which sinuses are best seen in the SMV projection?
- Frontal & maxillary
- Frontal & sphenoid
- Sphenoid & ethmoid
- Ethmoid & maxillary
- Sphenoid & ethmoid
Best view to demonstrate a blowout fracture:
- Waters
- Caldwell
- Rhese
- Lateral
- Waters
Smallest facial bone:
- Vomer
- Lacrimal bone
- Palatine bone
- zygoma
- Lacrimal bone
The anterior nasal spine is found on the:
- Zygomatic bone
- Maxillary bone
- Mandible
- Frontal bone
- Maxillary bone
The malar bone is another name for:
- Mandible
- Maxilla
- Zygomatic bone
- Lacrimal bone
- Zygomatic bone
The \_\_\_\_\_ of the palatine bone helps to form the posterior nasal cavity 1. vertical plate 2. horizontal plate 3. temporal process 4. nasal spine
- vertical plate
Forms the inferior part of the nasal septum:
- Maxilla
- Palatine bone
- Vomer
- Nasion
- Vomer
Anterior end of the mandibular notch:
- Condyle
- Coracoid process
- Tubercle
- Coronoid process
- Coronoid process
Only bone that does not articulate with any other bone:
- Hyoid
- Patella
- Sesamoid
- Flabella
- Hyoid
The CR is perpendicular to the _____ for the SMV view of the facial bones
- MSP
- IOML
- OML
- IP line
- IOML
Which view of the nasal bones is performed table-top?
- Waters
- PA Caldwell
- Lateral
- SMV
- Lateral
The CR enters at the ____ for a lateral view of the nasal bones.
- inner canthus
- outer canthus
- nasion
- EAM
- inner canthus
The CR exits the ____for a PA view of the mandible
- Nasion
- TMJ
- Acanthion
- Mental protuberance
- Acanthion