Rad Ana

Question 1

Study of the structure of the body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Study of the function of the body

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Detailed study of the body of knowledge relating to the bones of the body

Answer 3

Osteology

Question 4

Study of joints, or articulations between bones.

Answer 4

Arthrology

Question 5

What are the four body planes

Answer 5

1. Sagittal
2. Coronal
3. Horizontal/Axial
4. Oblique

Question 6

is a specific coronal plane that passes through the midline of the body, dividing it into equal anterior and posterior halve.

Answer 6

midcoronal plane

Question 7

What are the 2 special plane?

Answer 7

1. Interiliac Plane

2. Occlusal Plane

Question 8

Transects the pelvis at the top of the iliac crests at the level of the fourth lumbar spinous process

Answer 8

Interiliac plane

Question 9

Formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with the jaws closed

Answer 9

Occlusal plane

Question 10

Body cavities

Answer 10

Thoracic cavity

Abdominal cavity

Question 11

2 main division of the abdomen:

Answer 11

quadrants and regions.

Question 12

4 Quadrants

Answer 12

1. Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
2. Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
3. Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
4. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

Question 13

9 regions

Answer 13

• Right and Left Hypochondrium
• Right and Left Lumbar
• Right and Left Inguinal
• Epigastric
• Umbilical
• Hypogastric

Question 14

Refers to forward or front part of the body or forward part of an organ

Answer 14

Anterior or Ventral

Question 15

Refers to back part of a body or organ.

Answer 15

Posterior or Dorsal

Question 16

nearest to the median side of the body

Answer 16

Medial

Question 17

refers to the palm of the hand

Answer 17

Palmar

Question 18

refers to the sole of the foot

Answer 18

Plantar

Question 19

away from the center or away from the median or midline of the body

Answer 19

Lateral

Question 20

dextral

Answer 20

right side

Question 21

sinistral

Answer 21

left side

Question 22

refers to a part on the same side of the body

Answer 22

Ipsilateral

Question 23

refers to a part on the opposite side of the body

Answer 23

Contralateral

Question 24

refers to a part away from the head of the body

Answer 24

Caudal/ Caudad

Question 25

refers to part toward the head of the body

Answer 25

Cranial/ cephalad

Question 26

a movement Forward from the normal position

Answer 26

Protraction

Question 27

refers to parts near the skin or surface.

Answer 27

Superficial

Question 28

2 main group of Skeleton

Answer 28

1. Axial Skeleton | 2. Appendicular Skeleton

Question 29

support and protects the head and trunk.

Answer 29

Axial skeleton

Question 30

How many bones are there in axial skeleton?

Answer 30

80 bones

Question 31

allow the body to move in various positions and from place to place.

Answer 31

Appendicular skeleton

Question 32

How many bones are there in Appendicular skeleton?

Answer 32

126 Bones

Question 33

is the term given to the development and formation of bones.

Answer 33

Ossification

Question 34

Two distinct processes of ossification

Answer 34

1. Intramembranous | 2. Endochondral

Question 35

Bones that develop from fibrous mem branes in the embryo produce the flat bones—bones of the skull, clavicles, mandible, and sternum.

Answer 35

Entermembranous Ossification

Question 36

produces the short, irregular, and long bones.

Answer 36

Endochondral ossification

Question 37

Endochondral ossification occurs from two distinct centers of development called

Answer 37

1. Primary | 2. Secondary

Question 38

begins before birth and forms the entire bulk of the short and irregular bones.

Answer 38

Primary ossification

Question 39

occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of every long bone. Each end is called the epiphysis.

Answer 39

Secondary ossification

Question 40

Classification of Bones

Answer 40

1. Long 2. Short 3. Flat 4. Irregular 5. Sesamoid

Question 41

found in limbs. Consist primarily of a long cylindric shaft called the body and two enlarged, rounded ends that contain a smooth, slippery articular surface. A layer of articular cartilage covers this surface.

Answer 41

Long Bone

Question 42

consist mainly of cancellous bone containing red marrow and have a thin outer layer of compact bone

Answer 42

Short Bone

Question 43

consists largely of two table of compact bone. The narrow pace between the inner and outer table contain cancellous bone and red marrow, or diploe

Answer 43

Flat bone

Question 44

their peculiar shape and variety of forms do not place them in any other category. Like other bone , they have compact bone on the exterior and cancellous bone containing red marrow in the interior

Answer 44

Irregular bone

Question 45

very small and oval. They develop inside and beside tendon. Their function is to protect the tendon from excessive wear.

Answer 45

Sesamoid bone