rachis Flashcards

1
Q

Ligaments C0-C1-C2

A

ligaments alaires
ligaments transverse
ligament apical
membrane tectorielle

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2
Q

caractéristiques vertèbres cervicales

A

lordose
artère vertébrale
bifide c2-c6
très mobile
articulation uncovertébrale

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3
Q

caractéristiques vertèbres thoraciques

A

cyphose
peu vascularisée (artère adamkievitch)
peu mobile flex-ext, flexion lat
ligaments Cosco-transversaires et cosco vertébraux

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4
Q

caractéristiques vertèbres lombaires

A
  • facettes sagittales - peu de rotation axiale, bcp flex ext et flexion latérale
  • lordose
    -moelle L2
    -queue de cheval S4
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5
Q

appareil ligamentaire rachidien

A

ligament antérieur (2/3 ant)
ligament postérieur (1/3 post)
ligament jaune
ligament inter transverse
ligament interépineux
ligament supra épineux

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6
Q

composition disque intervertébral

A

nucléus pulpeus (hydrophile)
annulus fibrosus

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7
Q

caractéristiques artère adamkievitch

A

80% côté gauche
entre côte 9-12
artère intercostale médullaire

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8
Q

Plexus cervical

A

C1-C5

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9
Q

Plexus brachial

A

C5-T1

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10
Q

Plexus lombaire

A

L2-L4

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11
Q

Plexus sacré

A

L4-S3

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