Rachel-3rd Grade Science Part 1: Nature of Science Flashcards
Scientific word for the question?
Problem
Something asked in order to find out something?
Question
Prediction about what you think will happen?
Hypothesis
To state what you think will happen based on observations?
Predict
To observe and experiment using the process skills to find the answer to the problem?
Investigate
Using the 5 senses to find out about objects and events?
Observing
Using appropriate units to determine length, area, volume, time, weight, and temperature?
Measuring
A test or trial carried out under controlled conditions?
Experiment
Any factor that can change in an investigation to affect an outcome?
Variable
Something obtained by investigation?
Results
What you learned from y our investigation?
Conclusion
Doing an experiment over and over again?
Repeated Trials
The amount of matter in an object?
Mass
What is the safest way to smell a chemical?
WAFT the odor toward you (never smell it directly)
a) What should always be worn when experimenting with chemicals, using a heat source, or chipping objects? b) How long should you leave them on?
a) Goggles & Gloves b) Leave them on until all students are finished with the experiment
Is it safe to fool around chemicals and lab equipment?
No.
How do you safely dispose of solid chemicals?
Dispose in the trash container. Do not place them in the sink.
How do you safely dispose of liquid chemicals?
Turn on cold water. Slowly pour chemicals into sink. Flush with cold water for at least 30 seconds.
What tools are used to observe objects or organisms too small to see with the eye?
Microscopes and Discovery Scopes
What tool makes things appear larger?
A hand lens or magnifying glass
What is a closed container holding a small, model ecosystem?
Terrarium
What is a model habitat for water dwelling animals such as fish or frogs that usually includes the plants that would be in that ecosystem?
Aquarium
What is a tool used to find direction?
Compass
What type of safety equipment is used to protect the eyes?
Goggles
What can be used to measure how much time it takes to do something?
Timer
What tools have a pulling force called magnetism?
Magnets
What are used to hold liquids in a laboratory?
Beakers and Flasks
What can be used to safely collect insects?
Collecting Net
Name two tools is used to measure length?
Rulers & Meter Sticks
What is a tool used to measure mass?
Pan Balance
What is used to measure volume?
Graduated Cylinder
What is the bottom of the liquid line on a graduated cylinder called?
Meniscus
What tool is used to measure temperature?
Thermometer
What is used to measure the amount of force needed to move an object?
Spring Scale
What is it called when you group objects according to similarities and differences?
Classifying
What is the measurement system used by most countries of the world?
Metrics
About how wide is your little finger?
1 Centimeter
What is 100 cm equal to?
1 Meter
What is 1,000 meters equal to?
1 Kilometer
What is 1,000 grams equal to?
1 Kilogram
A push or a pull is?
Force
A change in position is?
Motion
A force that keeps touching objects from sliding past each other?
Friction
What is the force that can pull (attract) or push (repel) objects made of iron or steel is?
Magnetism
What is the measurement of the force of gravity pulling on an object?
Weight
What is the measure of how fast something moves over a certain distance is?
Speed
What is the measure of force that it takes to move an object a certain distance?
Work
What is a tool that helps people do work?
Simple Machine
What unit of measure is used to measure force?
Newtons
What is the force that pulls things to Earth?
Gravity
What holds the planets in orbit?
The sun’s gravity
How do you reduce Friction?
By using a smoother surface, adding wheels to a heavy object, or putting oil on parts to make them more slippery
What is the space around a magnet where the force of magnetism acts called?
Magnetic Field
On a magnet, where is the magnetic force the strongest?
Near the poles or ends
Forces that draw objects toward each other are said to what?
Attract
Forces that push objects away from each other are said to what?
Repel
Will like poles of two magnets attract or repel each other?
Repel
Will opposite poles of two magnets attract or repel each other?
Attract
What is a bar that moves on or around a fixed point called?
Lever
What is a simple machine made of a flat surface set at an angle to another surface?
Inclined plane (ramp)
What is an inclined plane wrapped around a center pole?
Screw
What is a simple machine made up of a large wheel attached to a smaller wheel or rod?
Wheel and Axle
What is a simple machine made up of rope or chain and a wheel around which the rope fits?
Pulley
What is a machine made up of two inclined planes placed back-to-back that is usually used for cutting or piercing?
Wedge
If the fulcrum and load are far apart with it take less or more force to lift a load?
More
If the fulcrum and load are close together will it take less or more force to lift the load?
Less