Race Relations Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When was core created an way did they do

A

1942

They were leading activists whom organised events such as the freedom rides

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2
Q

How many people does and were injured in the Michigan riots of 1943

A

433 wounded

34 dead

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3
Q

How much damaged was done in the Michigan riots

A

2 million dollars worth

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4
Q

What impact did government action have on race relations

A

Truman brought in the civil rights committee
John f Kennedy introduced housing acts sent people to help people in education
Desegregated stuff
Civil rights act

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5
Q

What was the Brown vs Topeka case

A

A case where a black man took on the education board

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6
Q

Why did the Chief Justice describe segregation as in the Topeka case

A

Separate but equal was phycological damaging

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7
Q

What was the backlash and why was it caused

A

The backlash was the kkk fighting bck against desegregation

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8
Q

How old was emmet till

A

14

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9
Q

What did the mother of emmet till do that helped the civil rights movement

A

Have emmet tills body in an open casket and move it through Chicago Which spread the word of the problem

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10
Q

What sparked more outrage in the emmet till case

A

That the murderers were found not guilty

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11
Q

Why started the Montgomery bus boycot

A

Rosa parks refusing to give up her seat

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12
Q

What were MLK’S demands in the Montgomery bus boycott

A

To have black drivers and to have a first come first serve basis on the busses

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13
Q

How did the Supreme Court rule segregation

A

Unconstitutional

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14
Q

What were MLK’S methods

A

Non violent

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15
Q

What was MLK accused of

A

Being out of touch with the young black people

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16
Q

MLK had limitations what were these

A

Black people 7x more likely to be in prison

Planck people 62% of white wage

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17
Q

When were black children enrolled into little rock high school and how many

A

September 1957 and 9

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18
Q

What was the purpose of the little rock high school incident

A

To test the brown vs Topeka rulings

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19
Q

Who was called in on the first day to close the school

A

State guard

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20
Q

Who did Eisenhower send in to stop the state guard at little rock

A

Federal troops

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21
Q

How many college tide the initially started the sit ins in Greensboro

22
Q

Why was the Greensboro sit in so effective

A

Lead to copy cat sit ins

23
Q

Who organised the freedom rides

24
Q

Who attacked the busses in the freedom rides

A

The kkk and police

25
What happened to the protestors in Albany
They were arrested
26
Why did MLK choose Birmingham Alabama to March
It was a kkk strong hold
27
What happened to MLK in the Birmingham March
Hotel bombed
28
Why did MLK pick Selma to March
He knew the sherif would fight back
29
What happened in the watts riots of 1965
The blacks fought back against whites beating them up in the streets and shorting police and fire fighters who were trying to put out the fires caused by them
30
Who was involved in the 1968 Mexico Olympic black power salute
Thommy smith and John Carlos am some Australian bloke
31
When were the NAACP formed and what did they do
1911 and they campaigned for back rights through law and courts
32
Name all the Jim Crow laws you can
Facilities were segregated Blacks unable to vote (only 3% in Mississippi) Black people weren't protected by law Black people earned half the wage of a white person
33
Give three reasons why people were racists
Southern whites wanted their way of life protected Blacks outnumbered whites in South made people scared 10th amendment allows states to make their own rules regarding segregation etc
34
Describe the brown vs Topeka case
NAACP went to court to try get the courts to desegregate schools to support the black students who were standing up to the board of education They won and schools became desegregated "separate but equal has no place, sepreated educational facilities are inheritanly unequal
35
What was rosa parks known as
The mother of the civil rights movement
36
What started the Montgomery bus boycott
Rosa parks was arrested for sitting in the white section of a bus
37
How long did the Montgomery bus boycott last for
381 days
38
What did the authorities do in the Montgomery bus boycott
Make car pools illegal | Arrested MLk
39
What was the significance of the Montgomery bus boycott
Inspiring Showed min viol emcee worked Led to the desegregation if buses
40
Where is little rock high school
Arkansas
41
Who called in the national guard to prevent the little rock nine from entering the school
The school governor
42
What did Eisenhower call in to combat the national guard
The 101 airborne division
43
What was the significance of the little rock high school give positives and negatives
-2-3% of blacks still didn't go to school -Governer who called national guard was re-elected +tv pictures showed horrendous abuse to blacks Led to further events. Eg James Meredith
44
Describe the James Meredith protest
Riots started after hames meridith was refused enetery to Mississippi univerty. JFK sent on the military to allow him in. During the riots two people died
45
Describe the conditions black people had to live in
Hard for them to become employed 50% in poverty Wanted more economic equality Sport prevented them eg MLB not allowed in if black until 1950
46
What does naacp stand for
National association for the advancement of coloured people
47
What does core stand for
Congress of racial equality
48
Who and where were the sit ins started
4 students | In a woolworthes in Greensboro
49
What did the orginal sit in lead to
Copy cat protests
50
Where was forced to end all segregation thanks to the sit ins
Nashville Tennessee