Race and Religion ⛪️ Flashcards

1
Q

What was a popular kind of Christianity at the time?

A

Fundamentalism

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2
Q

Give examples the treatment of Native Americans

A

~Forced to live on poor quality reservations
~Children were sent to boarding schools
~Native men were made to cut their hair
~Native women banned from using face paint

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3
Q

When was the Indian Citizenship Act?

A

1924

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4
Q

Was the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 successful?

A

No, as although they were allowed to vote, they were treated as second class citizens and were generally poor.

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5
Q

Who broke the law by teaching Darwins theory of evolution?

A

Johnny Scopes (Biology teacher)

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6
Q

When was the ‘Monkey Trial’?

A

July 1925

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7
Q

What was the outcome of the ‘Monkey Trial’?

A

Scopes was found guilty and fined 100 dollars.

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8
Q

By 1900, how many black people were living in America?

A

12 million.

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9
Q

Give examples of Jim Crow laws

A

~Black people unable to vote
~Jobs segregated black and white people

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10
Q

When was the Great Migration?

A

1916-1920

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11
Q

What happened during the Great Migration?

A

1 million black went north to New York and Chicago.

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12
Q

When did the Ku Klux Klan begin?

A

1865

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13
Q

Who was the Ku Klux Klan revived by?

A

William J Simmons in 1915.

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14
Q

When was the KKK at it’s peak?

A

Mid 1920’s with 5 million members.

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15
Q

Who did the KKK discriminate against?

A

Mexicans, Roman Catholics, Jews and black people.

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16
Q

Why did the KKK decline in members?

A

As David Stephenson (Indiana Grand Dragon) was found guilty of rape and mutilation of a woman in 1925.

17
Q

When and who was the Tuskegee Institute set up by?

A

Booker T Washington in 1900.

18
Q

When and who was the NAACP set up by?

A

William Dubois in 1909.

19
Q

When and who was the UNIA set up by?

A

Marcus Garvey in 1914.

20
Q

How did organisations fight back against racial injustice?

A

~The Tuskegee Institute provided education and job training to black people
~The NAACP used legal methods such as marches and protests
~The UNIA encouraged black people only businesses and black people returning to Africa