Race And Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

What did the conservative government pas in 1971?

A

The immigration Act which restricted the right of people from the new commonwealth from coming to Britain

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2
Q

The 1971 immigration act meant that people from new commonwealth could not come to Britain unless

A

Had a guaranteed job
Had at least one grandparent born in Britain

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3
Q

There remained a steady flow of immigration from the Indian subcontinent, countries such as

A

India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

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4
Q

By late 1970s, Brick lane as known as ?

A

‘Banglatown’ because of so many immigrants concentrated there

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5
Q

The Asian population of Bradford reached?

A

Nearly 50,000

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6
Q

By 1974, how many new commonwealth immigrants had come to Britain?

A

Over 1 million

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7
Q

How many from West Indies immigrants came by 1974

A

325,000

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8
Q

How many Indian and Pakistani immigrants came by 1974

A

435,000

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9
Q

How many African immigrants came by 1974

A

150,000

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10
Q

Immigrants tended to settle in the same areas were already was cultural and familial networks, Political representation in these areas remained limited . In 1974 in the London Borough council elections how many non-white councillors were elected ?

A

Only 10

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11
Q

By 1978, this had gone up to

A

35 non- white councillors but did not reflect size of the immigrant population

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12
Q

Despite strict immigration rules, race relations continued to be an issue. What did government do in 1976?

A

Passed another Race relations Act to try and tackle discrimination on the basis of race

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13
Q

What was established ?

A

The commission for racial equality which has the power to instigate investigation and to compel witnesses to appear in front of it

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14
Q

What was the national front?

A

Political party founded in 1967 by John Tyndall to oppose non-white immigration

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15
Q

The national front became very active in parts of London where immigrants had settled such as ?

A

Brick Lane and Southwppm

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16
Q

Although the national front never won any elections its popularity grew in the 1970s. How many members did it have by 1976?

A

Up to 20,000 members by 1976

17
Q

In February 1974, how many candidates did they put in general election? What was it described as by 1977?

A

90 candidates and was described as Britain’s fourth largest political party by 1977

18
Q

By late 1970s, the Conservative party announced that they would

A

Toughen up immigration policy = to limit number of immigrants coming to Britain

19
Q

National front held marches and demonstrations. The trades council of East London gave details of how many incidents.?

A

Over 100 incidents including 2 murders jan 1976- AUgust 1978

20
Q

Young people reaction to race and immigration

A
  • some skim heads were attracted by national front ideas = behind violent attacks (‘paki-blashing’)
  • other young people against it
21
Q

Huge demonstration and concert held in Trafalgar Square April 1978 attracted ?

A

100,000 people

22
Q

Police treatment of ethnic minorities = disgusting . In 1976, how many out of the total workforce of 22,000 met police officers were black or from an ethnic minority background?

23
Q

young black people often felt harassed by the police , tensions apparent in events e.g nothing hill gate carnival. In 1976- hostility erupted into riot where?

A

over 300 people were injured - following this calls to ban event

24
Q

what event supports suspicions regarding police attitudes?

A

death of blair peache in 1979
peach= killed when a demonstration blocked by police
-admitted responsibility for death in 2010

25
black footballers e.g Justin Fashanu and John Barnes became increasingly common on the pitch. who became first black player to be picked for the England team in 1978?
Viv Anderson
26
what music became increasingly popular?
Reggae and ska music -local authorities began to follow multiculturalist policies = sought to recognise and respect the different cultures of different ethnicities equally
27
football terraces- overt racism seen through fans?
- making monkey noises -throwing banana skins at black players
28
'The black and white Minstrel show' in which white actors 'blacked up' continued to be made until?
1978