race Flashcards
genetic
race has no genetic basis. No one characteristic or gene distinguishes all the members of one so called race from all the members of another race
similarities
we are one of the most genetically similar of all specie
most variation…
is within not between races 85% difference lies within a local population
slavery
predates race- not because of physical characteristics or a belief in natural inferiority. North America has the first slave system where all slaves shared a common appearance and ancestry
multi ethnicity 2 issues
1) how people from different groups get along (competition, no common interests)
2) how individuals and groups perceive WHO they are; a problem of identity (disconnection from others)
the reason we find it hard to believe race has no meaning
is because of our conditionings. It brought transformation in the world’s perception of differences
afrocentrism
reidentify people and cultures of africa to elevate africans to position of esteem by emphasizing valuable aspectts of african culture
blood quantam
test indian blood to control who lives on reservation and receives benefits from government
one can learn culture ..
without having a single gene from that parent. A child does not automatically have that culture bc of the biology of the parent
1st us citizen with full citizenship
landowning white men WASP . white anglo saxan protistan - descendants from England
Nathaniel Bacon
rebellion in virgina froms a calation of white small farmers and black and white indentured servants
hypodescent
an anthropological term to describe the practice of assigning a child born to a white and minority parent to the status of the minority parent
hoffman extension hypothesis-
& problem with theory
argued that minorities have higher rates of infant mortality and morbidity because they are genetically inferior to US born whites
black have shorter lifespan
problem: didn’t take account of poverty and neglect
concordance
agreement; race has to correspond with something else….
race doesn’t concord with anything else
not biologically valid
ex: penguins are example
geography
is much better at describing human diversity rather than race