Rabia Flashcards

1
Q

Que es Rabia

A

Enfermedad ví rica antropozoonotica que afecta SNC causado por el virus de la rabia

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2
Q

Etiologia de Rabia

A

Virus de la rabia - en forma de bala

Familia Rhabdoviridae

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3
Q

Ciclos de transmisión de la rabia

A

Ciclo urbano: animales domésticos
Ciclo silvestre: murciélago, zorros, Felinos
Ciclo rural: Ovinos, equinos, Bovinos

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4
Q

Transmisión de la Rabia

A

Mordedura, arañazos, lamedura, saliva infectada

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5
Q

Periodo de incubación de la rabia

A

7 días hasta 1 año

Promedio: 2 - 3 semanas

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6
Q

Fases de la clínica de rabia

A

Fase de pródromo
Fase de excitacion
Fase paralitica

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7
Q

Fase de pródromo

A

3-6 días

Mal estar general, fiebre, dolor en lugar de mordedura

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8
Q

Fase de excitacion

A

3-5dias

Fibre, hiperestesia, hidrofobia, aerofobia, fotofobia, delírio y alucinaciones

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9
Q

Fase paralitica

A

1-2 días

Paralisis flácida, hemiparesia, coma y muerte

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10
Q

DX de rabia

A

Antecedentes de mordedura o cuadro clínico
Aislamiento del virus en LCR y saliva
IFD
Anatomía patología post mortem

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11
Q

Sitios de lesiones graves

A

Cabeza, mano, pulpejos, región axilar

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12
Q

Conduta de Rabia

A
  1. Notificación
  2. Seguimiento epidemiologico
  3. Manejo de la herida
  4. vacuna + suero
  5. Diclofenaco 75mg VÓ 8/8h
  6. Amoxicilina 1g VÓ 8/8h
  7. Tetanol
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13
Q

Vacuna de la Rabia

A
  1. Derivada del tejido cerebral: SC 2ml

2. De cultivo celular: IM 2ml (0,3,7,14,21 o 28 / 0,7,28)

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14
Q

Suero de la rabia

A

Heterologo: 40 UI/kg

Homólogo: 20UI/kg

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