RA 9729 Flashcards

1
Q

Title, Date Approved, and President at the time of RA 9729

A

Climate Change Act of 2009, October 23, 2009, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

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2
Q

It is a climate change agreement/treaty that this Act emphasizes on the State’s adoption to its ultimate objective: the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

A

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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3
Q

As a party to the ______________, the State likewise adopts the strategic goals in order to build national and local resilience to climate change-related disasters.

A

Hyogo Framework for Action

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4
Q

The State shall incorporate these 3 perspectives in all climate change and renewable energy efforts, plans and programs

A

gender-sensitive, pro-children and pro-poor perspective

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5
Q

The State shall integrate ______________ into climate change programs and initiatives because it is recognized to closely relate with climate change. Its effective implementation will enhance climate change adaptive capacity.

A

Disaster risk reduction

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6
Q

refers to the adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities

A

“Adaptation”

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7
Q

refers to the ability of ecological, social or economic systems to adjust to climate change including climate variability and extremes, to moderate or offset potential damages and to take advantage of associated opportunities with changes in climate or to cope with the consequences thereof.

A

“Adaptive capacity”

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8
Q

can be identified by changes in the mean and/or variability of the climate’s properties and that persists for an extended period typically decades or longer, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity

A

“Climate Change”

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9
Q

refers to the variations in the average state and in other statistics of the climate on all temporal and spatial scales beyond that of individual weather events

A

“Climate Variability”

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10
Q

refers to the product of climate and related hazards working over the vulnerability of human and natural ecosystems

A

“Climate Risk”

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11
Q

refers to a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

A

“Disaster”

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12
Q

refers to the strategy for making women’s as well as men’s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of policies and programs in all political, economic, and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. It is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies, or programs in all areas and at all levels

A

“Gender mainstreaming”

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13
Q

refers to the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.

A

“Disaster risk reduction”

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14
Q

True or False. Global Warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s 𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗿-𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗲 air and oceans that is associated with the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

A

True

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15
Q

refers to the process by which the absorption of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms the Earth.

A

“Greenhouse effect”

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16
Q

refers to the integration of policies and measures that address climate change into development planning and sectoral decision-making

A

“Mainstreaming”

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17
Q

refers to human intervention to address anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all GHG, including ozone-depleting substances and their substitutes

A

“Mitigation”

18
Q

refers to the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. It is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity

A

“Vulnerability”

19
Q

the sole policy-making body of the government which shall be tasked to coordinate, monitor and evaluate the programs and action plans of the government relating to climate change pursuant to the provisions of this Act

A

Climate Change Commission

20
Q

Who is the Chair for “the Commission” under RA 9729

A

The President of the Philippines

21
Q

The Commission shall meet once every ______________ , or as often as may be deemed necessary by the Chairperson

A

three (3) months

22
Q

The Commissioners must be Filipino citizens, residents of the Philippines, ______________ of age at the time of appointment, with ______________ of experience on climate change and of proven honesty and integrity

A

at least thirty (30) years; at least ten (10) years

23
Q

True or False: The Chairperson can appoint Commissioners without taking into consideration their biological sex.

A

False. Section 7. … Provided, That at least one (1) Commissioner shall be female.

24
Q

True or False. The Commissioners can serve for more than one consecutive term.

A

True. The Commissioners shall hold office for a period of six (6) years, and may be subjected to reappointment: Provided, That 𝗻𝗼 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝘄𝗼 (𝟮) 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝘀

25
Q

True or False: The Vice Chairperson and the Commissioners have the rank and privileges of a Department Secretary and Undersecretary, respectively.

A

True

26
Q

Which of the following is NOT the power/s of the Commission as outlined in its mandate?

(a) Ensure the mainstreaming of climate change, in synergy with disaster risk reduction, into the national, sectoral and local development plans and programs;
(b) Impose fines and penalties to non-compliant entities to ensure strict implementation of climate change development plans and programs;
(c) Formulate a Framework Strategy on Climate Change to serve as the basis for a program for climate change planning, research and development, extension, and monitoring of activities on climate change;
(d) Exercise policy coordination to ensure the attainment of goals set in the framework strategy and program on climate change;
(e) Authority to accept grants, contributions, and donations from local and foreign sources to fund operating expenses of the Commission in support of the development and implementation of climate change programs and plans

A

(b) Impose fines and penalties to non-compliant entities to ensure strict implementation of climate change development plans and programs [𝑺𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚-𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈]

and

(e) Authority to accept grants, contributions, and donations from local and foreign sources to fund operating expenses of the Commission in support of the development and implementation of climate change programs and plans. [𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 17. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒃𝒚 𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔 … 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅, 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒉 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏]

27
Q

There is hereby created a ______________ to monitor the implementation of this Act. The Oversight Committee shall be composed of ______________ to be appointed by the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. It shall be co-chaired by a Senator and a Representative to be designated by the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively.

A

Joint Congressional Oversight Committee; five (5) Senators and five (5) Representatives

28
Q

True or False. The funding requirement of “The Committee” shall be sourced from grants, contributions, donations, endowments, bequests, or gifts in cash, or in kind from local and foreign sources.

A

False. The funding requirement of “The Committee” shall be charged against the appropriations of “The Congress”.

29
Q

They provide technical advice to the Commission in climate science, technologies, and best practices for risk assessment and enhancement of adaptive capacity of vulnerable human settlements to potential impacts of climate change

A

Panel of Technical Experts

30
Q

What is the framework that the Commission shall, within ______________ from the effectivity of this Act, formulate? How often should it be reviewed?

A

Framework Strategy on Climate Change; 6 months; every 3 years

31
Q

Which of the following is NOT included in the “Framework”?
(a) Local priorities;
(b) Policy formulation; or
(c) Academic programs;

A

(a) Local priorities;

32
Q

This is created by the Commission within ______________ after the formulation of the Framework

A

National Climate Change Action Plan ;1 year

33
Q

The ______________ shall be the frontline agencies in the formulation, planning and implementation of climate change action plans in their respective areas. More specifically, ______________ are the important agency that consider climate change adaptation, as one of their regular functions.

A

LGUs; Municipal and city governments
[𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 14:
- 𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒈𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
- 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒈𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆, 𝒆𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒔]

34
Q

This agency shall integrate climate change into the primary and secondary education curricula and/or subjects, such as, but not limited to, science, biology, sibika, history, including textbooks, primers and other educational materials, basic climate change principles and concepts

A

DepEd

35
Q

This agency shall facilitate the development and provision of a training program for LGUs in climate change. The training program shall include socioeconomic, geophysical, policy, and other content necessary to address the prevailing and forecasted conditions and risks of particular LGUs. It shall likewise focus on women and children, especially in the rural areas, since they are the most vulnerable

A

DILG

36
Q

This agency shall oversee the establishment and maintenance of a climate change information management system and network, including on climate change risks, activities and investments, in collaboration with other concerned national government agencies, institutions and LGUs

A

DENR

37
Q

This agency shall review international agreements related to climate change and make the necessary recommendation for ratification and compliance by the government on matters pertaining thereto

A

DFA

38
Q

This agency shall disseminate information on climate change, local vulnerabilities and risk, relevant laws and protocols and adaptation and mitigation measures

A

Philippine Information Agency

39
Q

The Commission shall submit to the President and to both Houses of Congress, not later than ______________ of every year following the effectivity of this Act, or upon the request of the Congressional Oversight Committee, a report giving a detailed account of the status of the implementation of this Act, a progress report on the implementation of the National Climate Change Action Plan and recommend legislation, where applicable and necessary.

A

March 30

40
Q

The sum of ______________ is hereby appropriated as initial operating fund in addition to the unutilized fund of the Presidential Task Force on Climate Change and the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Global Warming and Climate Change. The sum shall be sourced from the President’s ______________.

A

Fifty million pesos (Php50,000,000.00); contingent fund

41
Q

IRR for RA 9729

A

Administrative Order No. 2010-01

42
Q

Upon the organization of the Commission, the Presidential Task Force on Climate Change created under ______________ and the Inter-Agency Committee on Climate Change created by virtue of ______________, shall be abolished

A

Administrative Order No. 171; Administrative Order No. 220