RA 9288 Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn Screening Act of 2004

A

RA 9288

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2
Q

When is the date of approval?

A

April 7, 2004

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3
Q

Who is the President who signed the Republic Act?

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

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4
Q

Declaration of Policy:

A
  • promote and protect the right to health of the people
  • institutionalize a national newborn screening program
  • collaborate with government and non-government agencies
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5
Q

National newborn screening program should be:

A

Comprehensive
Integrative
Sustainable

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6
Q

Objectives of NBS:

A
  • ensure that every newborn has access to newborn screening
  • establish and integrate a newborn screening system
  • ensure that all health practitioners are aware of the advantages of NBS
  • ensure that parents recognize their responsibilities in promoting their child’s right to health
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7
Q

Comprehensive National Newborn screening system

A
  • education of relevant stakeholders
  • collection and biochemical screening of blood samples
  • tracking and confirmatory testing
  • clinical evaluation and medical confirmation
  • medical management
  • evaluation activities
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8
Q

Follow-up

A

Monitoring a newborn with heritable condition

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9
Q

Recall

A

Procedure for locating a newborn with possible heritable condition

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10
Q

Treatment

A

provision of medicine, surgical management, and dietary prescription for newborns

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11
Q

Health institutions

A

hospitals, infirmaries, lying-in centers, health centers, puericulture centers

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12
Q

Health practitioners

A

physicians, nurses, midwives, nursing aides, traditional birth attendants, medical technologists

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13
Q

Parent education

A

Provision of information on NBS

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14
Q

Newborn

A

A child from the time of delivery up to 30 days old

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15
Q

Heritable conditions

A

any condition that can result to mental retardation, physical deformity, or death if left untreated and undetected (usually inherited from the genes of parents)

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16
Q

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

A

Accumulation of phenylalanine

Absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase

17
Q

Toxic and causes brain problems such as mental retardation and microcephaly

A

High phenylalanine

18
Q

Urine odor of phenylketonuria

A

Mousy

19
Q

Diet of babies with phenylketonuria

A

No phenylalanine-rich food in their diet

  • meat products
  • seafood
  • dairy products
20
Q

Maple Syrup Urine disease

A

Accumulation of leucine, isoleucine, valine

Absence or reduced branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase

21
Q

Babies are normal at birth but exhibits:

A

lethargy
vomiting
lack of appetite
failure to thrive

22
Q

MSUD urine odor…

A

Maple syrup or burnt sugar

23
Q

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A

21 -hydroxylase deficiency

decreased cortisol and aldosterone production, increased androgens

increased adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

24
Q

Where are androgens produced?

A

Zona reticularis

25
Q

Where is cortisol produced?

A

Zona fasciculata

26
Q

Functions of cortisol

A

Stress hormone, promotes gluconeogenesis

27
Q

Where is aldosterone produced?

A

Zona glomerulosa

28
Q

Aldosterone is for…

A

Electrolyte imbalance
Excretes K, retains Na
Increases blood pressure and volume