RA 7942 Practice Test 1

Question 1

What is the formal title of Republic Act No. 7942?

Answer 1

Philippine Mining Act of 1995

Question 2

Who holds ownership over all mineral resources in public and private lands within the territory of the Philippines?

Answer 2

The State (Philippine Government)

Question 3

This type of agreement involves both the government and a contractor forming a joint venture company where both parties have equity shares.

Answer 3

Joint Venture Agreement (JVA)

Question 4

Name the document required to certify that a project under consideration will not bring about unacceptable environmental impact.

Answer 4

Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

Question 5

What is the name of the bureau that has direct charge of administering and disposing of mineral lands and resources in the Philippines?

Answer 5

Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)

Question 6

What term is used to refer to the semi-annual fee imposed on all operating mining companies for mine wastes and tailings?

Answer 6

Mine Wastes and Tailings Fee

Question 7

What is the maximum term for a mineral production-sharing agreement, as stated in the Act?

Answer 7

25 years, renewable for another 25 years

Question 8

What body is responsible for resolving disputes involving mining areas, permits, and other mineral-related agreements in the regions?

Answer 8

Panel of Arbitrators

Question 9

In the context of the Act, what is the term used for a naturally occurring substance that can be mined and processed for profit?

Answer 9

Mineral

Question 10

A mineral agreement may be transferred or assigned to a ________ person, subject to the approval of the Secretary.

Answer 10

Qualified

Question 10

This is the document that a permit holder must obtain to transport non-processed mineral ores or minerals.

Answer 10

Ore Transport Permit

Question 11

Mineral resources are owned by the ________, and exploration, development, and utilization shall be under its full control and supervision.

Answer 11

State

Question 12

________ is the process of extracting, removing, and disposing of quarry resources found on or underneath the surface of private or public lands.

Answer 12

Quarrying

Question 13

A contractor shall assist in the development of its mining community and the promotion of the general welfare of its inhabitants through ________ and ________.

Answer 13

Social development programs, infrastructure projects

Question 14

According to the Act, any valid and existing mining lease contracts, permits, or licenses at the date of the effectivity of this Act shall remain ________.

Answer 14

Recognized

Question 15

The mining operations shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the implementing rules and regulations of the ________.

Answer 15

DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources)

Question 16

No exploration work can be undertaken without an exploration ________, which grants the right to explore for minerals in specified areas.

Answer 16

Permit

Question 17

The ________ shall be responsible for the conservation, management, development, and proper use of the state’s mineral resources, including those in reservations.

Answer 17

Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)

Question 18

A ________ permit grants an individual or organization the right to gather loose stones useful as gemstones from rivers or other locations.

Answer 18

Gemstone Gathering

Question 19

Before cessation of mining operations, a contractor must donate or turn over all ________ and social infrastructure to the proper government authorities.

Answer 19

Facilities

Question 20

What is the maximum contract area allowed for an individual exploration permit onshore in any one province?
a) 10 blocks
b) 20 blocks
c) 40 blocks
d) 100 blocks

Answer 20

b) 20 blocks

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT considered a valid mode of mineral agreement under the Philippine Mining Act of 1995?
a) Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA)
b) Co-production Agreement (CPA)
c) Exclusive License Agreement (ELA)
d) Joint Venture Agreement (JVA)

Answer 21

c) Exclusive License Agreement (ELA)

Question 22

Which of the following areas is closed to mining applications without prior written consent?
a) Military reservations
b) Public markets
c) Private plantations
d) Offshore areas beyond 500 meters from the low-tide level

Answer 22

a) Military reservations

Question 23

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) required for mining operations includes consultation with the following groups, EXCEPT:
a) Local government units
b) Indigenous peoples
c) Environmental advocacy groups
d) Armed forces

Answer 23

d) Armed forces

Question 24

In case of any dispute involving mining rights, who has the exclusive and original jurisdiction to hear and resolve the case?
a) Mines and Geosciences Bureau
b) Panel of Arbitrators
c) Court of Appeals
d) Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Answer 24

b) Panel of Arbitrators

Question 25

What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be employed in any phase of mining operations, according to the Act?
a) 18 years
b) 21 years
c) 16 years
d) 14 years

Answer 25

a) 18 years

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT included in the responsibilities of a contractor under a financial or technical assistance agreement?
a) Providing technical expertise and financing
b) Giving preference to foreign workers in all aspects of the mining operation
c) Adopting anti-pollution technology
d) Paying income and excise taxes on mineral products

Answer 26

b) Giving preference to foreign workers in all aspects of the mining operation

Question 27

What is the maximum period for which an exploration permit may be granted, including extensions?
a) 2 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 8 years

Answer 27

d) 8 years

Question 28

Which government entity is responsible for issuing permits for the extraction of industrial sand and gravel over areas larger than five hectares?
a) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
b) Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
c) Local Municipal Government
d) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

Answer 28

b) Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)

Question 29

If a mining operation causes damage to lives, crops, or property, which fee is used to compensate for these damages?
a) Mineral tax
b) Royalties
c) Mine wastes and tailings fees
d) Occupation fee

Answer 29

c) Mine wastes and tailings fees