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[MT 6313] MTLaws > RA 11166 > Flashcards

RA 11166 Flashcards

1
Q

Old version of HIV law

A

RA 8504

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2
Q

T/F: Even before 1988, we are considered the country with the highest number of cases.

A

T

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3
Q

The previous law was signed on what year?

A

1998

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4
Q

RA 11166 was signed last

A

December 20, 2018

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5
Q

The basis for the new achievable targets

A

90-90-90

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6
Q

90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status 90% diagnosed)

A

Reaching Target 1

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7
Q

90% of all people with diagnosed HIV infection will receive sustained antiretroviral therapy 90% on HIV treatment)

A

Reaching Target 2

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8
Q

90% of all people receiving antiretroviral therapy will have viral suppression 90% suppressed)

A

Reaching Target 3

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9
Q

Next set of goals to end AIDS by 2030

A

95-95-95 for treatment

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10
Q

An Act Strengthening the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS Prevention, Treatment, Care, and Support, and, Reconstituting the Philippine National Aids Council PNAC

A

RA 11166 / Philippine HIV & AIDS Policy Act

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11
Q

RA 8504 is also known as the

A

Philippine Aids Prevention and Control Act of 1998

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12
Q

Bills

A

Senate Bill No. 1390 and House Bill No. 6617

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13
Q

Section 1

A

Title

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14
Q

Section 2

A

Declaration of Policies

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15
Q

Section 3

A

Definition of Terms

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16
Q

Refers to a health condition where there is a deficiency of the immune system that stems from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV , making an individual susceptible to opportunistic infections

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

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17
Q

Refers to treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection

A

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

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18
Q

Refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more persons of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act of gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another person that has the effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of physical or emotional harm or damage to one’s property; creating a hostile environment for the other person; infringing on the rights of another person; or materially and substantial disrupting the processes or orderly operation of an institution or organization

A

Bullying

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19
Q

Refers to groups of nongovernmental and non commercial individuals or legal entities that are engaged in non-coerced collective action around shared interests, purpose, and values

A

Civil Society Organizations

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20
Q

Refers to studies undertaken in community settings, which involve community members in the design and implementation of research projects

A

Community-based Research

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21
Q

Refers to evidence-based policies, programs, and approaches that aim to reduce transmission of HIV and its harmful consequences on health, social relations and economic conditions

A

Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations

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22
Q

Refers to HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation, the use of testing as a prerequisite for employment or other purposes, and other circumstances when informed choice is absent

A

Compulsory HIV Testing

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23
Q

T/F: Compulsory HIV Testing is not allowed

A

T

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24
Q

Compulsory HIV Testing has an exemption; only in cases of

A

Blood Donation
Tissue/Organ Donation
Illegal Cases
Rape Cases

under the Family Code

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25
Q

Refers to unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows preferences based on any ground such as sex gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, economic status, disability, ethnicity, and HN status, whether actual or perceived, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons similarly situated, of all their rights and freedoms

A

Discrimination

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26
Q

Refers to the concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizing the developmental changes and the corresponding progress in cognitive abilities and capacity for self-determination undergone by children as they grow up, thus requiring parents and others charged with the responsibility for the child to provide varying degrees of protection, and to allow their participation in opportunities for autonomous decision-making

A

Evolving Capacities of the Child

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27
Q

Refers to the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern, or body characteristics

A

Gender Expression

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28
Q

Refers to the personal sense of identity as characterized, among others, by manner of clothing, inclinations, and behavior in relation to masculine or feminine conventions. A person may have male or female identity with the physiological characteristics of the opposite sex

A

Gender Identity

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29
Q

Refers to juridical entities legally organized to provide or arrange for the provision of pre-agreed or designated health care services to its enrolled members for a fixed pre-paid fee for a specified period of time

A

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

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30
Q

Refers to a person’s involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV

A

High Risk Behavior

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31
Q

Refers to the virus (retrovirus) which infects cells of the human immune system, and destroys or impairs the cell’s function. Infection with HIV results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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32
Q

Refers to the interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client and a trained counselor, who is bound by a code of ethics and practice to resolve personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties

A

HIV Counseling

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33
Q

Refers to any individual trained by an institution or organization accredited by the Department of Health DOH to provide counseling services on HIV and AIDS with emphasis on behavior modification

A

HIV & AIDS Counselor

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34
Q

Refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread

A

HIV & AIDS Monitoring

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35
Q

Refers to measures aimed at protecting non-infected persons from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition on persons living with HIV

A

HIV & AIDS Prevention & Control

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36
Q

Refers to the absence of HIV or HIV antibodies upon HIV testing

A

HIV-Negative

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37
Q

Refers to the presence of HIV infection as documented by the presence of HIV and HIV antibodies in the sample being tested

A

HIV-Positive

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38
Q

T/F: When using POCT and you get a positive result, it is enough data to confirm the results.

A

F. Try using 2 other different brands to confirm the results

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39
Q

Refers to facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV in a person’s body. Confidential, voluntary in nature, accompanied by counseling, and needs informed consent

A

HIV Testing

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40
Q

Refers to any laboratory testing or procedure done or an individual in relation to a person’s HIV condition

A

HIV-Related Testing

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41
Q

DOH accredited on-site or mobile testing center, hospital, clinic, laboratory, and other facility that can conduct voluntary HIV counseling and HIV testing

A

HIV Testing Facility

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42
Q

Refers to the transfer of HIV from one infected person to an uninfected individual, through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing of contaminated intravenous needles, or which may occur during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding

A

HIV Transmission

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43
Q

Refers to voluntary agreement of a person to undergo a procedure, whether permission is written or conveyed verbally

A

Informed Consent

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44
Q

What if the parent refuses to test their child for HIV?

A

With RA 11166 15 and above may already apply or request for HIV testing, due to evolving capabilities of child

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45
Q

Groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure, or affected populations whose behavior make them likely to be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus

A

Key Affected Populations

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46
Q

An area or place, including community-based setting, where research studies are being undertaken to develop local evidence for effective HIV response

A

Laboratory

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47
Q

Legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures, if they have been assessed by qualified health professionals to understand the nature of procedures and their consequences to make a decision on their own

A

Mature Minor Doctrine

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48
Q

Core duty of medical practice is to keep information provided by the patient private. The patient’s health status can however, be shared with other medical practitioners involved in the care of the patient.

A

Medical Confidentiality

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49
Q

Applies to attending physician, consulting medical specialist, nurse, medical technologist and all other health workers involved in any counseling, testing or professional case of the patient

A

Medical Confidentiality

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50
Q

It also applies to any person who, in ant official capacity, has acquired or may have acquired such confidential information

A

Medical Confidentiality

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51
Q

Refers to illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system

A

Opportunistic Infections

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52
Q

Process by which the “index client”, “source”, or “patient” who has a sexually transmitted infection STI including HIV, is given support in order to notify and advise the partners hat have been exposed to infection

A

Partner Notification

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53
Q

Any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV

A

Person Living w/ HIV

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54
Q

Use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have HIV and AIDS. It is an optional treatment

A

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

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55
Q

Process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS, and emotional support to any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing

A

Pre-Test Counseling

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56
Q

Preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure

A

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

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57
Q

Process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support

A

Post-Test Counseling

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58
Q

Agent or device used to prevent the transmission

A

Prophylactic

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59
Q

Health care provider initiating HIV testing to a person practicing high-risk behavior or vulnerable to HIV after conducting HIV pre-test counseling

A

Provider-Initiated Counseling & Testing

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60
Q

An act of compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation

A

Redress

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61
Q

Includes: postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, correct and consistent use of male and female condoms, and reducing number of sexual partners

A

Safer Sex Practices

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62
Q

Refers to infections that are spread through the transfer of organisms from one person to another as a result of sexual contact

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

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63
Q

Refers to the direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct towards people of the same sex (homosexual orientation) or towards people of both sexes (bisexual orientation) or towards people of the opposite sex (heterosexual orientation) or to the absence of sexual attraction (asexual orientation)

A

Sexual Orientation

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64
Q

A set of policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability

A

Social Proctetion

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65
Q

The dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others

A

Stigma

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66
Q

Private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV

A

Treatment Hubs

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67
Q

Refers to HIV testing done on an individual who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such test

A

Voluntary HIV Testing

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68
Q

Refer to the communities and groups suffering from vulnerabilities such as unequal opportunities, social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social economic, cultural and political conditions making them more susceptible to HIV infection and to developing AIDS

A

Vulnerable Communities

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69
Q

Article 1

A

Philippine Nation Aids Council (PNAC)

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70
Q

shall be an agency attached to the DOH with a separate budget under the General Appropriations Act GAA .

A

PNAC

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71
Q

T/F: PNAC shall have its own secretariat & staffing pattern that shall be headed by an executive director

A

T

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72
Q

Section 4

A

PNAC

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73
Q

Section 5

A

Functions

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74
Q

Section 6

A

Membership & Composition

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75
Q

The following agencies and Cos shall be represented to the PNAC

A
  1. DOH
  2. DepEd
  3. DOLE
  4. DILG
  5. CSC
  6. CHED
  7. NYC
  8. PIA
  9. DBM
  10. Chairperson of the committee on health of
    the House of representatives
  11. Two 2 representatives from a private organization with expertise in standard setting
    and service delivery
  12. Six 6 representatives from NGOs working for the welfare of identified key populations
76
Q

T/F: The members of the PNAC shall be appointed by the Vice President of the PH.

A

F, President

77
Q

T/F: Heads of the government agencies – not lower than ASEC or its equivalent

78
Q

T/F: The appointment is not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act

79
Q

Permanent Chair

80
Q

Term of service

A

3 years, max of 2 consecutive terms

81
Q

Section 7

A

Secretariat

82
Q

Secretariat is composed of

A

Personnel (Technical Expertise)
Permanent appointments (civil rules and
regulations)

83
Q

Headed by Executive Director – under the direct
supervision of the __________ ( Secretary of Health – DOH )

A

chairperson of PNAC

84
Q

Section 8

A

Aids Medium Term Plan

85
Q

prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS in the country. The PNAC shall formulate and periodically update the six 6 year AMTP

A

National Multi-Sectoral Strategic Plan

86
Q

Section 9

A

The Role of Dohariat

87
Q

which shall be composed of qualified medical specialists and support personnel with permanent appointments ,and with adequate yearly budget – identified from AMTP

A

National HIV and AIDS and STI prevention and Control Program (NASPCP ) of the DOH

88
Q

Section 10

A

Protection of Human Rights

89
Q

In Section 10, the members of the PNAC shall be in cooperation with _____ and in collaboration with ________

A

CSOs; Department of Justice (DOJ) & Commission on Human Rights (CHR)

90
Q

T/F: In Section 10, The PNAC shall cooperate with local government units LGUs) to strengthen existing mediation and reconciliation mechanisms at the local level

91
Q

Article 2

A

Information, Education & Communication

92
Q

Section 11

A

Prevention Program

93
Q

Section 12

A

Education in Learning Institutions

94
Q

shall include human right-based principles and information on treatment , care and support to promote stigma reduction

A

Learning Modules

95
Q

In Section 12, the data from what institutions should be integrated in the curricula

A

PNAC, the DepEd, CHED , and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)

96
Q

T/F: The DSWD referral system should not be included in the modules

97
Q

Section 13

A

Education for Parents and Guardians

98
Q

Shall conduct awareness-building seminars in order to provide parents and guardians with a gender-responsive and age-sensitive HIV and AIDS education

A

DepEd w/ parent-teacher orgs

99
Q

Section 14

A

Education as a Right to Health and Information

100
Q

Section 15

A

HIV & AIDS Information as a Health Service

101
Q

Section 16

A

Education in the Workplace

102
Q

In section 16, they shall develop the standardized and key messages on the prevention and control of HIV and AIDs based on current and updated information on the disease

103
Q

Education in the Workplace

Private Sector

104
Q

Education in the Workplace

Public Sector

105
Q

Education in the Workplace

Uniformed service

106
Q

Section 17

A

Education for Filipinos going Abroad

107
Q

Section 18

A

Information for Tourists and Transients

108
Q

Who shall lead the implementation of section 18?

A

PIA w/ other gov’t agencies
PNAC
Stakeholders in the tourism industry

109
Q

Shall implement a locally-based, multi-sectoral community response to HIV and AIDs through various channels on evidence-based, gender-responsive, age-appropriate, and human rights-oriented prevention tools to stop the spread of HIV

A

DILG, the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines ULAP , the Leagues of Provinces, the League of Cities, and the League of Municipalities, through the local HIV and AIDS councils LAC or the local health boards and in coordination with PNAC

110
Q

Section 19

A

Education in Communities

111
Q

T/F: Indigenous peoples communities and geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas GIDA shall also be given due focus in the implementation of this section (section 19)

112
Q

Who shall conduct age-appropriate HIV and AIDS education for out-of-school youth?

A

DILG, DSWD, NYC

113
Q

Section 20

A

Information for Key Populations and Vulnerable Communities

114
Q

Who shall craft the guidelines, and the standardized information messages for peer education, support group, and outreach activities

A

DOH & PNAC

115
Q

shall support and provide funding for HIV and AIDS programs and projects, shall support and provide funding for HIV and AIDS education programs, such as peer education, support groups, outreach activities, and community-based research that target these populations and other vulnerable communities

A

PNAC, LGUs & CSOs

116
Q

Section 21

A

Information on Prophylactics

117
Q

Section 22

A

Misinformation on HIV & AIDS

118
Q

Article 3

A

Preventive Measures, Safe Practices & Procedures

119
Q

Section 23

A

HIV Prevention Measures

120
Q

Section 24

A

Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations

121
Q

shall establish a human rights and evidence-based HIV prevention policy and program for people who have higher risk of HIV infection and the other key populations

A

DILG, DOH w/ key popu

122
Q

T/F: The presence of used or unused prophylactics shall be used as a basis to conduct raids or similar police operations in sites and venues of HIV prevention interventions

A

F; shall not

123
Q

shall establish a national policy to guarantee the implementation of this provision

A

DILG, DOH w/ LGUs

124
Q

Section 25

A

Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission

125
Q

shall establish a program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission that shall be integrated in its maternal and child health services

126
Q

Section 26

A

STANDARD PRECAUTION ON THE DONATION OF BLOOD, TISSUE, OR ORGAN

127
Q

Section 27

A

TESTING OF ORGAN DONATION

128
Q

A legacy and a donation are executed in accordance with Section 3 and 4 respectively, of RA 7170, otherwise known as the

A

Organ Donation Act of 1991

128
Q

Section 28

A

GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES

128
Q

Section 29

A

HIV Testing

129
Q

Article 4

A

SCREENING, TESTING, AND COUNSELING

130
Q

T/F: In keeping with the principle of the evolving capacities of the child as defined in section 3(i) of this Act, if the person is fifteen 15 to below eighteen 18 years of age, consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child without the need of consent from a parent or guardian

131
Q

Consent w/o the need of consent from a parent or guardian

A

below 15 na preggy or engaged in high-risk behave
15-18 yo

132
Q

Section 30

A

Compulsory HIV Testing

132
Q

Consent w the need of parent

A

below 15 or mentally incapacitated

133
Q

Section 31

A

MECHANISMS AND STANDARDS ON ROUTINE PROVIDER INITIATED AND CLIENT INITIATED HIV COUNSELING AND TESTING

134
Q

Pre-test counseling and post-test counseling shall be done by:

A

○ HIV and AIDS counselor
○ Licensed social worker
○ Licensed health service provider

135
Q

T/F: All HIV testing facilities shall provide free pre-test and post-test HIV counseling to individuals who wish to avail of HIV testing, which shall likewise be confidential.

135
Q

Section 32

A

HIV TESTING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN

136
Q

Article 5

A

HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES

137
Q

Section 33

A

TREATMENT OF PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV AND AIDS

138
Q

Section 34

A

ACCESS TO MEDICAL SERVICES BY INDIGENTS

139
Q

Section 35

A

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AND SUPPORT

140
Q

Section 36

A

CARE AND SUPPORT FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV

141
Q

Section 37

A

CARE AND SUPPORT FOR OVERSEAS WORKERS LIVING WITH HIV

142
Q

Section 38

A

CARE AND SUPPORT FOR AFFECTED FAMILIES, INTIMATE PARTNERS, SIGNIFICANT OTHERS AND CHILDREN OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV

143
Q

Section 40

A

NON DISCRIMINATORY HIV AND AIDS SERVICES

143
Q

Section 39

A

CARE AND SUPPORT PROGRAM IN PRISONS AND OTHER CLOSED SETTING

143
Q

Section 41

A

PROTECTION OF HIV EDUCATORS, LICENSED SOCIAL WORKERS, HEALTH WORKERS, AND OTHER HIV AND AIDS SERVICE PROVIDES FROM HARASSMENT

144
Q

Section 42

A

HEALTH INSURANCE AND SIMILAR HEALTH SERVICES (c philhealth & insurance comm)

145
Q

Section 43

A

HIV AND AIDS MONITORING AND EVALUATION

145
Q

Article 6

A

Confidentiality

146
Q

Section 44

A

Confidentiality

147
Q

Section 45

A

Exceptions

147
Q

What laws are under media disclosure on HIV

A

Section 4(a) of Republic Act No. 10175
Sec 25 of RA 10173

147
Q

Section 46

A

DISCLOSURE OF HIV RELATED TEST RESULTS

147
Q

Section 47

A

DISCLOSURE TO PERSONS WITH POTENTIAL EXPOSURE TO HIV

148
Q

Section 48

A

DUTY OF EMPLOYERS, HEADS OF GOVERNMENT OFFICES, HEADS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS OR TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, AND LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVES

149
Q

Article 7

A

DISCRIMINATORY ACTS AND PRACTICES AND CORRESPONDING PENALTIES

149
Q

Section 50

149
Q

Section 49

A

DISCRIMINATORY ACTS AND PRACTICES

149
Q

Sec 24

A

COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INTERVENTION FOR KEY POPULATIONS

150
Q

violates the second sentence of Section 24

A

Impri = 1 yr - 5 yrs
Fine = P100k - P500k

151
Q

knowingly or negligently causes another to get infected with HIV & compelled any person to undergo HIV testing without his or her consent

A

Impri = 6 yrs - 12 yrs

152
Q

Penalty under Sec 42

A

Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine = P50k+

152
Q

Penalty under Sec 41

A

Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine = P100k - P500k

153
Q

Penalty under sec 44 causes the mass dissemination of the HIV status of a person

A

Impri = 2 yrs 1 day - 5 yrs
Fine = P150k - P350k

154
Q

Penalty Sec 44 any person who breaches confi

A

Impri = 6 mos - 2 yrs
Fine = P50k - P150k

155
Q

Penalty under sec 44 for any health professional, medical instructor, worker, employer, recruitment agency, insurance company, data encoder, and other custodian of any medical record, file, data, or test result who breaches confidentiality

A

Impri = 5 yrs 1 day - 7 yrs
Fine = P350k - P500k

156
Q

Penalty under Sec 49

A

Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine - P50k - P500k

157
Q

If the offender is an alien

A

deported w/o further proceedings

158
Q

If the offender is a public official or employee

A

perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification from office

159
Q

Section 51

A

PENALTIES COLLECTED

160
Q

Article 8

A

Final Provisions

161
Q

Section 52

A

Appropriations

162
Q

Section 53

A

Transitory Provision

163
Q

Section 54

A

IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS

164
Q

Section 55

A

Repealing Clause

165
Q

Section 56

A

SEPARABILITY CLAUSE

166
Q

Section 57

A

EFFECTIVITY

167
Q

Speaker of the House of Representatives

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

168
Q

President of the Senate

A

Vicente C. Sotto III

169
Q

Acting Secretary General House of Representatives

A

Dante Roberto P. Maling

170
Q

Secretary of the Senate

A

Myra Marie D. Villarica

171
Q

President of the Philippines

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

[MT 6313] MTLaws (5 decks)

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