RA 11166 Flashcards
1
Q
Old version of HIV law
A
RA 8504
2
Q
T/F: Even before 1988, we are considered the country with the highest number of cases.
A
T
3
Q
The previous law was signed on what year?
A
1998
4
Q
RA 11166 was signed last
A
December 20, 2018
5
Q
The basis for the new achievable targets
A
90-90-90
6
Q
90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status 90% diagnosed)
A
Reaching Target 1
7
Q
90% of all people with diagnosed HIV infection will receive sustained antiretroviral therapy 90% on HIV treatment)
A
Reaching Target 2
8
Q
90% of all people receiving antiretroviral therapy will have viral suppression 90% suppressed)
A
Reaching Target 3
9
Q
Next set of goals to end AIDS by 2030
A
95-95-95 for treatment
10
Q
An Act Strengthening the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS Prevention, Treatment, Care, and Support, and, Reconstituting the Philippine National Aids Council PNAC
A
RA 11166 / Philippine HIV & AIDS Policy Act
11
Q
RA 8504 is also known as the
A
Philippine Aids Prevention and Control Act of 1998
12
Q
Bills
A
Senate Bill No. 1390 and House Bill No. 6617
13
Q
Section 1
A
Title
14
Q
Section 2
A
Declaration of Policies
15
Q
Section 3
A
Definition of Terms
16
Q
Refers to a health condition where there is a deficiency of the immune system that stems from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV , making an individual susceptible to opportunistic infections
A
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
17
Q
Refers to treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection
A
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
18
Q
Refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more persons of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act of gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another person that has the effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of physical or emotional harm or damage to one’s property; creating a hostile environment for the other person; infringing on the rights of another person; or materially and substantial disrupting the processes or orderly operation of an institution or organization
A
Bullying
19
Q
Refers to groups of nongovernmental and non commercial individuals or legal entities that are engaged in non-coerced collective action around shared interests, purpose, and values
A
Civil Society Organizations
20
Q
Refers to studies undertaken in community settings, which involve community members in the design and implementation of research projects
A
Community-based Research
21
Q
Refers to evidence-based policies, programs, and approaches that aim to reduce transmission of HIV and its harmful consequences on health, social relations and economic conditions
A
Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations
22
Q
Refers to HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation, the use of testing as a prerequisite for employment or other purposes, and other circumstances when informed choice is absent
A
Compulsory HIV Testing
23
Q
T/F: Compulsory HIV Testing is not allowed
A
T
24
Q
Compulsory HIV Testing has an exemption; only in cases of
A
Blood Donation
Tissue/Organ Donation
Illegal Cases
Rape Cases
under the Family Code
25
Refers to unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows preferences based on any ground such as sex gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, economic status, disability, ethnicity, and HN status, whether actual or perceived, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons similarly situated, of all their rights and freedoms
Discrimination
26
Refers to the concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizing the developmental changes and the corresponding progress in cognitive abilities and capacity for self-determination undergone by children as they grow up, thus requiring parents and others charged with the responsibility for the child to provide varying degrees of protection, and to allow their participation in opportunities for autonomous decision-making
Evolving Capacities of the Child
27
Refers to the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern, or body characteristics
Gender Expression
28
Refers to the personal sense of identity as characterized, among others, by manner of clothing, inclinations, and behavior in relation to masculine or feminine conventions. A person may have male or female identity with the physiological characteristics of the opposite sex
Gender Identity
29
Refers to juridical entities legally organized to provide or arrange for the provision of pre-agreed or designated health care services to its enrolled members for a fixed pre-paid fee for a specified period of time
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
30
Refers to a person’s involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV
High Risk Behavior
31
Refers to the virus (retrovirus) which infects cells of the human immune system, and destroys or impairs the cell’s function. Infection with HIV results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
32
Refers to the interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client and a trained counselor, who is bound by a code of ethics and practice to resolve personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties
HIV Counseling
33
Refers to any individual trained by an institution or organization accredited by the Department of Health DOH to provide counseling services on HIV and AIDS with emphasis on behavior modification
HIV & AIDS Counselor
34
Refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread
HIV & AIDS Monitoring
35
Refers to measures aimed at protecting non-infected persons from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition on persons living with HIV
HIV & AIDS Prevention & Control
36
Refers to the absence of HIV or HIV antibodies upon HIV testing
HIV-Negative
37
Refers to the presence of HIV infection as documented by the presence of HIV and HIV antibodies in the sample being tested
HIV-Positive
38
T/F: When using POCT and you get a positive result, it is enough data to confirm the results.
F. Try using 2 other different brands to confirm the results
39
Refers to facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV in a person’s body. Confidential, voluntary in nature, accompanied by counseling, and needs informed consent
HIV Testing
40
Refers to any laboratory testing or procedure done or an individual in relation to a person’s HIV condition
HIV-Related Testing
41
DOH accredited on-site or mobile testing center, hospital, clinic, laboratory, and other facility that can conduct voluntary HIV counseling and HIV testing
HIV Testing Facility
42
Refers to the transfer of HIV from one infected person to an uninfected individual, through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing of contaminated intravenous needles, or which may occur during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding
HIV Transmission
43
Refers to voluntary agreement of a person to undergo a procedure, whether permission is written or conveyed verbally
Informed Consent
44
What if the parent refuses to test their child for HIV?
With RA 11166 15 and above may already apply or request for HIV testing, due to evolving capabilities of child
45
Groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure, or affected populations whose behavior make them likely to be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus
Key Affected Populations
46
An area or place, including community-based setting, where research studies are being undertaken to develop local evidence for effective HIV response
Laboratory
47
Legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures, if they have been assessed by qualified health professionals to understand the nature of procedures and their consequences to make a decision on their own
Mature Minor Doctrine
48
Core duty of medical practice is to keep information provided by the patient private. The patient’s health status can however, be shared with other medical practitioners involved in the care of the patient.
Medical Confidentiality
49
Applies to attending physician, consulting medical specialist, nurse, medical technologist and all other health workers involved in any counseling, testing or professional case of the patient
Medical Confidentiality
50
It also applies to any person who, in ant official capacity, has acquired or may have acquired such confidential information
Medical Confidentiality
51
Refers to illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system
Opportunistic Infections
52
Process by which the “index client”, “source”, or “patient” who has a sexually transmitted infection STI including HIV, is given support in order to notify and advise the partners hat have been exposed to infection
Partner Notification
53
Any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV
Person Living w/ HIV
54
Use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have HIV and AIDS. It is an optional treatment
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
55
Process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS, and emotional support to any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing
Pre-Test Counseling
56
Preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
57
Process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support
Post-Test Counseling
58
Agent or device used to prevent the transmission
Prophylactic
59
Health care provider initiating HIV testing to a person practicing high-risk behavior or vulnerable to HIV after conducting HIV pre-test counseling
Provider-Initiated Counseling & Testing
60
An act of compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation
Redress
61
Includes: postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, correct and consistent use of male and female condoms, and reducing number of sexual partners
Safer Sex Practices
62
Refers to infections that are spread through the transfer of organisms from one person to another as a result of sexual contact
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
63
Refers to the direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct towards people of the same sex (homosexual orientation) or towards people of both sexes (bisexual orientation) or towards people of the opposite sex (heterosexual orientation) or to the absence of sexual attraction (asexual orientation)
Sexual Orientation
64
A set of policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability
Social Proctetion
65
The dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others
Stigma
66
Private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV
Treatment Hubs
67
Refers to HIV testing done on an individual who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such test
Voluntary HIV Testing
68
Refer to the communities and groups suffering from vulnerabilities such as unequal opportunities, social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social economic, cultural and political conditions making them more susceptible to HIV infection and to developing AIDS
Vulnerable Communities
69
Article 1
Philippine Nation Aids Council (PNAC)
70
shall be an agency attached to the DOH with a separate budget under the General Appropriations Act GAA .
PNAC
71
T/F: PNAC shall have its own secretariat & staffing pattern that shall be headed by an executive director
T
72
Section 4
PNAC
73
Section 5
Functions
74
Section 6
Membership & Composition
75
The following agencies and Cos shall be represented to the PNAC
1. DOH
2. DepEd
3. DOLE
4. DILG
5. CSC
6. CHED
7. NYC
8. PIA
9. DBM
10. Chairperson of the committee on health of
the House of representatives
11. Two 2 representatives from a private organization with expertise in standard setting
and service delivery
12. Six 6 representatives from NGOs working for the welfare of identified key populations
76
T/F: The members of the PNAC shall be appointed by the Vice President of the PH.
F, President
77
T/F: Heads of the government agencies – not lower than ASEC or its equivalent
T
78
T/F: The appointment is not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act
T
79
Permanent Chair
Sec DOH
80
Term of service
3 years, max of 2 consecutive terms
81
Section 7
Secretariat
82
Secretariat is composed of
Personnel (Technical Expertise)
Permanent appointments (civil rules and
regulations)
83
Headed by Executive Director – under the direct
supervision of the __________ ( Secretary of Health – DOH )
chairperson of PNAC
84
Section 8
Aids Medium Term Plan
85
prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS in the country. The PNAC shall formulate and periodically update the six 6 year AMTP
National Multi-Sectoral Strategic Plan
86
Section 9
The Role of Dohariat
87
which shall be composed of qualified medical specialists and support personnel with permanent appointments ,and with adequate yearly budget – identified from AMTP
National HIV and AIDS and STI prevention and Control Program (NASPCP ) of the DOH
88
Section 10
Protection of Human Rights
89
In Section 10, the members of the PNAC shall be in cooperation with _____ and in collaboration with ________
CSOs; Department of Justice (DOJ) & Commission on Human Rights (CHR)
90
T/F: In Section 10, The PNAC shall cooperate with local government units LGUs) to strengthen existing mediation and reconciliation mechanisms at the local level
T
91
Article 2
Information, Education & Communication
92
Section 11
Prevention Program
93
Section 12
Education in Learning Institutions
94
shall include human right-based principles and information on treatment , care and support to promote stigma reduction
Learning Modules
95
In Section 12, the data from what institutions should be integrated in the curricula
PNAC, the DepEd, CHED , and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
96
T/F: The DSWD referral system should not be included in the modules
F
97
Section 13
Education for Parents and Guardians
98
Shall conduct awareness-building seminars in order to provide parents and guardians with a gender-responsive and age-sensitive HIV and AIDS education
DepEd w/ parent-teacher orgs
99
Section 14
Education as a Right to Health and Information
100
Section 15
HIV & AIDS Information as a Health Service
101
Section 16
Education in the Workplace
102
In section 16, they shall develop the standardized and key messages on the prevention and control of HIV and AIDs based on current and updated information on the disease
PNAC
103
Education in the Workplace
Private Sector
DOLE
104
Education in the Workplace
Public Sector
CSC
105
Education in the Workplace
Uniformed service
AFP & PNP
106
Section 17
Education for Filipinos going Abroad
107
Section 18
Information for Tourists and Transients
108
Who shall lead the implementation of section 18?
PIA w/ other gov't agencies
PNAC
Stakeholders in the tourism industry
109
Shall implement a locally-based, multi-sectoral community response to HIV and AIDs through various channels on evidence-based, gender-responsive, age-appropriate, and human rights-oriented prevention tools to stop the spread of HIV
DILG, the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines ULAP , the Leagues of Provinces, the League of Cities, and the League of Municipalities, through the local HIV and AIDS councils LAC or the local health boards and in coordination with PNAC
110
Section 19
Education in Communities
111
T/F: Indigenous peoples communities and geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas GIDA shall also be given due focus in the implementation of this section (section 19)
T
112
Who shall conduct age-appropriate HIV and AIDS education for out-of-school youth?
DILG, DSWD, NYC
113
Section 20
Information for Key Populations and Vulnerable Communities
114
Who shall craft the guidelines, and the standardized information messages for peer education, support group, and outreach activities
DOH & PNAC
115
shall support and provide funding for HIV and AIDS programs and projects, shall support and provide funding for HIV and AIDS education programs, such as peer education, support groups, outreach activities, and community-based research that target these populations and other vulnerable communities
PNAC, LGUs & CSOs
116
Section 21
Information on Prophylactics
117
Section 22
Misinformation on HIV & AIDS
118
Article 3
Preventive Measures, Safe Practices & Procedures
119
Section 23
HIV Prevention Measures
120
Section 24
Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations
121
shall establish a human rights and evidence-based HIV prevention policy and program for people who have higher risk of HIV infection and the other key populations
DILG, DOH w/ key popu
122
T/F: The presence of used or unused prophylactics shall be used as a basis to conduct raids or similar police operations in sites and venues of HIV prevention interventions
F; shall not
123
shall establish a national policy to guarantee the implementation of this provision
DILG, DOH w/ LGUs
124
Section 25
Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
125
shall establish a program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission that shall be integrated in its maternal and child health services
DOH
126
Section 26
STANDARD PRECAUTION ON THE DONATION OF BLOOD, TISSUE, OR ORGAN
127
Section 27
TESTING OF ORGAN DONATION
128
A legacy and a donation are executed in accordance with Section 3 and 4 respectively, of RA 7170, otherwise known as the
Organ Donation Act of 1991
128
Section 28
GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES
128
Section 29
HIV Testing
129
Article 4
SCREENING, TESTING, AND COUNSELING
130
T/F: In keeping with the principle of the evolving capacities of the child as defined in section 3(i) of this Act, if the person is fifteen 15 to below eighteen 18 years of age, consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child without the need of consent from a parent or guardian
T
131
Consent w/o the need of consent from a parent or guardian
below 15 na preggy or engaged in high-risk behave
15-18 yo
132
Section 30
Compulsory HIV Testing
132
132
Consent w the need of parent
below 15 or mentally incapacitated
133
Section 31
MECHANISMS AND STANDARDS ON ROUTINE PROVIDER INITIATED AND CLIENT INITIATED HIV COUNSELING AND TESTING
134
Pre-test counseling and post-test counseling shall be done by:
○ HIV and AIDS counselor
○ Licensed social worker
○ Licensed health service provider
135
T/F: All HIV testing facilities shall provide free pre-test and post-test HIV counseling to individuals who wish to avail of HIV testing, which shall likewise be confidential.
T
135
Section 32
HIV TESTING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
136
Article 5
HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES
137
Section 33
TREATMENT OF PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV AND AIDS
138
Section 34
ACCESS TO MEDICAL SERVICES BY INDIGENTS
139
Section 35
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AND SUPPORT
140
Section 36
CARE AND SUPPORT FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV
141
Section 37
CARE AND SUPPORT FOR OVERSEAS WORKERS LIVING WITH HIV
142
Section 38
CARE AND SUPPORT FOR AFFECTED FAMILIES, INTIMATE PARTNERS, SIGNIFICANT OTHERS AND CHILDREN OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV
143
Section 40
NON DISCRIMINATORY HIV AND AIDS SERVICES
143
Section 39
CARE AND SUPPORT PROGRAM IN PRISONS AND OTHER CLOSED SETTING
143
Section 41
PROTECTION OF HIV EDUCATORS, LICENSED SOCIAL WORKERS, HEALTH WORKERS, AND OTHER HIV AND AIDS SERVICE PROVIDES FROM HARASSMENT
144
Section 42
HEALTH INSURANCE AND SIMILAR HEALTH SERVICES (c philhealth & insurance comm)
145
Section 43
HIV AND AIDS MONITORING AND EVALUATION
145
Article 6
Confidentiality
146
Section 44
Confidentiality
147
Section 45
Exceptions
147
What laws are under media disclosure on HIV
Section 4(a) of Republic Act No. 10175
Sec 25 of RA 10173
147
Section 46
DISCLOSURE OF HIV RELATED TEST RESULTS
147
Section 47
DISCLOSURE TO PERSONS WITH POTENTIAL EXPOSURE TO HIV
148
Section 48
DUTY OF EMPLOYERS, HEADS OF GOVERNMENT OFFICES, HEADS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS OR TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, AND LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVES
149
Article 7
DISCRIMINATORY ACTS AND PRACTICES AND CORRESPONDING PENALTIES
149
Section 50
Penalties
149
Section 49
DISCRIMINATORY ACTS AND PRACTICES
149
Sec 24
COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INTERVENTION FOR KEY POPULATIONS
150
violates the second sentence of Section 24
Impri = 1 yr - 5 yrs
Fine = P100k - P500k
151
knowingly or negligently causes another to get infected with HIV & compelled any person to undergo HIV testing without his or her consent
Impri = 6 yrs - 12 yrs
152
Penalty under Sec 42
Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine = P50k+
152
Penalty under Sec 41
Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine = P100k - P500k
153
Penalty under sec 44 causes the mass dissemination of the HIV status of a person
Impri = 2 yrs 1 day - 5 yrs
Fine = P150k - P350k
154
Penalty Sec 44 any person who breaches confi
Impri = 6 mos - 2 yrs
Fine = P50k - P150k
155
Penalty under sec 44 for any health professional, medical instructor, worker, employer, recruitment agency, insurance company, data encoder, and other custodian of any medical record, file, data, or test result who breaches confidentiality
Impri = 5 yrs 1 day - 7 yrs
Fine = P350k - P500k
156
Penalty under Sec 49
Impri = 6 mos - 5 yrs
Fine - P50k - P500k
157
If the offender is an alien
deported w/o further proceedings
158
If the offender is a public official or employee
perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification from office
159
Section 51
PENALTIES COLLECTED
160
Article 8
Final Provisions
161
Section 52
Appropriations
162
Section 53
Transitory Provision
163
Section 54
IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
164
Section 55
Repealing Clause
165
Section 56
SEPARABILITY CLAUSE
166
Section 57
EFFECTIVITY
167
Speaker of the House of Representatives
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
168
President of the Senate
Vicente C. Sotto III
169
Acting Secretary General House of Representatives
Dante Roberto P. Maling
170
Secretary of the Senate
Myra Marie D. Villarica
171
President of the Philippines
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
