R6 Contracts 1 (Th) Flashcards
Express Contract
A contract formed by language, oral or written
Contract
A promise that the law wil enforce
Implied-In-Fact Contract
A contract formed by conduct
Implied-In-Law Contract (Quasi-Contract)
A remedy that alows a plaintiff to recover a benefit unjustly conferred upon the defendant, a remedy to prevent unjust enrichment
Unilateral Contract
There is one promise given in exchange for performance. A contract is not formed unless the performance is completed
Bilateral Contract
There are two promises; a promise is exchanged for a promise. A contract is formed as soon as the promises are exchanged
Executory Contract
A contract where all duties under the contract have been performed
Executed Contract
A contract where all duties under the contract have been performed
Common Law
Law that is generally derivedfrom the courts
Contracts Governed By Common Law (RISE)
Real estate
Insurance
Services
Employment
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Sales Article
Statutory law that governs contracts for the sale of goods
Elements of a Contract Creation
- An agreement is made up of an offerand acceptance
- An exchange of consideration
- A lack of defenses
Mutual Assent
Agreeing to the same bargain at the same time - a meeting of the minds
The Offer
A statement by an offeror that creates the power of acceptance in the receiver offeree
The communication must create a reasonable expectation in the offeree that the offeror intends to make a contract (intent, definiteness and certainty, communication)
Intent to make a Contract
Contract law generaly folows an objective theory (would a reasonable person think the offer was serious)
Advertisements generaly are not offers unless the advertisement limits the scope of the persons who can accept