R5 - Partnerships Pt 1, 2, 3 Flashcards
Profits Interest Acquired for Services Rendered
No gain is recognized.
Taxable Events for Partners
- Capital Interest Acquired for Services Rendered: Partner recognizes Ordinary Income pro rata of the liquidation value of assets.
- Property Subject to Excess Liab: Excess liab assumed by other partners is Boot.
Basis of Partner’s Interest
Cash (+) NBV (+) Services (FMV) (+) Liabilities You Take On (from partnership) (-) Liab You Put In (not 100%)
Net Basis
NBV Assets - Other Partner’s % liab assumed
Property Subj to a Liab = Boot
NBV Assets - Other Partner’s % liab assumed = Negative Basis
* Negative basis is Taxable boot to arrive at zero basis.
Holding period
PPE = Contributed prop holding period
Ord Income Asset (Inventory) = Holding period begins on the date the property is contributed to the partnership.
BIG Tax
- Applies to partner when prop is subsequently sold.
- Must be allocated to Partner
Partnership’s basis for Contributed Property
Greater of:
- NBV
- Debt Assumed
Tax Losses
Limited to:
- Tax Basis
- At Risk Amount = Same as S Corps
- Passive Activity
- Excess Business Loss = Max deduction per Year ($500K MFJ; $250K S)
CF of Loss
Disallowed due to limitations mentioned above.
Nonliquidating Distributions
Basis is reduced by cash and basis of property distributed.
Basis to partner on property distributed cannot be negative.
Gain on Excess Cash
Cash - Basis = Gain
What element of partnerships is not included in QBI?
Guaranteed payments.
Loss Limitations
TAPE
Complete Withdrawal Liquidation Calc = Zero out to get out
Beg Capital Account (+) % of Income (Loss) 1. (=) Partner Cap Account (+) % of Liabilities 2. (=) Adj Basis at date of Withdrawal (-) Cash Withdrawn 3. (=) Remaining Basis
Complete Withdrawal Liquidation: Taxability
Gain Recognized when cash > basis
Loss Recognized when only cash < basis (no other items received)
Distribution of Multiple Assets
Partner’s Basis is Less than Partnership’s Basis in Assets Distributed
Step 0: Start with Basis in partnership prior to distrib
Step 1: Basis in Partnership - NBV = Remaining Basis
Step 2: Adjust remaining basis based on NBV. (Bring basis down to FMV or lowest amount).
Step 3: Get % allocation, and multiply by remaining basis.
Don’t forget to deduct direct write offs!
Do chart, and perform check. It all must tie out to Step 0.
Distribution of Multiple Assets
Partner’s Basis is More than Partnership’s Basis in Assets Distributed
Step 0: Start with Basis in partnership prior to distrib
Step 1: Basis in Partnership - NBV = Remaining Basis
Step 2: Adjust remaining basis based on FMV. (Bring basis up to FMV or higher amount)
Step 3: Get % allocation, and multiply by remaining basis.
Don’t forget to deduct direct write offs!
Do chart, and perform check. It all must tie out to Step 0.
Sale of Partnership Interest: Capital Gain or Loss Calc
Beg Capital Account (+) % of Income (Loss) 1. (=) Partner Cap Account (+) % of Liabilities 2. (=) Adj Basis (-) Amount Realized 3. (=) Cap Gain or Loss
Retirement or Death of a Partner
- Generally Cap Gain or Loss
- Ordinary income, if payments measured by partnership income.
- Sec 174
Sec 754
When an incoming partner buys out an outgoing partner, they get the FMV, however, the incoming partner gets the old basis for their new partnership. With Sec 754 election, the adjustment is made to match the receiving assets (FMV) of the partnership.