R1 Memorization Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxicillin for OM (child)

A

40-50mg/kg/day (normal)

80-90mg/kg/day (common d/t daycare or has hx of infections)

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2
Q

Amoxicillin for OM (adult)

A

1g PO BID x 5-10days

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3
Q

Cefdinir (Omnicef) for OM (child)

A

14 mg/kg/day BID x 5-10days

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4
Q

Cefdinir (Omnicef) for OM (adult)

A

300mg PO BID x 5-10 days

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5
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) for OM (child)

A

8-10mg/kg/day BID

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6
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) for OM & UTI (adult)

A

800/160mg BID x 10 days

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7
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) for Sepsis (child)

A

50-100mg/kg q12-24h

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8
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) for pneumonia (adult)

A

1gram IV daily (up to 4g/day)

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9
Q

Azithromycin (Azithromax) for pneumonia (child)

A

10mg/kg PO on day 1, then 5mg/kg daily x 4 days

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10
Q

Azithromycin (Azithromax) for pneumonia (adult)

A

500mg PO on day 1, then 250mg PO daily x 4 days

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11
Q

Cefotaxime for pneumonia in an infant

A

50mg/kg/day q8h

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12
Q

Piperacillin-Tazobactam (Zosyn) for sepsis (adult)

A

3.375g IV q6h

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13
Q

Piperacillin-Tazobactam (Zosyn) for pneumonia (adult)

A

4.5 grams IV q6h for 7-10days

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14
Q

Doxycycline (adult)

A

100mg PO BID

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15
Q

Doxycycline (child >8yo)

A

2.2 mg/kg/dose BID

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16
Q

Doxycycline (Preventing Lyme disease if tick attached long)

A

200mg once

17
Q

Acetaminophen for fever (child)

A

10-15mg/kg PO q3-4h

18
Q

Acetaminophen for fever (adult)

A

500-650mg PO q6h

19
Q

Motrin for fever (child)

A

5-10mg/kg q6-8h

20
Q

Motrin for fever (adult)

A

400-800mg q6-8h, NO longer than 10 days

21
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan) for nausea (child)

A

0.25-1mg/kg q4-6h

22
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan) for nausea (adult)

A

25mg q6h PO
or
12.5mg q6h IV

23
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) for nausea (child)

A

0.15mg/kg IV
or
4mg PO

24
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) for nausea (adult)

A

4-8mg PO q6h

25
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MONA)

A

Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin, Aspirin

26
Q

Unconscious Adult (Non-Trauma)— DONT

A

Dextrose, Oxygen, Narcan, Thiamine

27
Q

Presentation Format

A

CC
HPI
PMHx
Surgical Hx
Family Hx
Social Hx
Allergies
Medication
ROS
Physical Exam
Labs/Imaging
Assessment & Plan—if sx/don’t know dx, then plan includes diagnostics; if know the dx, then plan includes treatment

28
Q

Colon Cancer Screening

A

Age 50 (grade A rec USPSTF)
Age 45 (grade B rec USPSTF)

29
Q

Eligibility for Pneumovax Vaccine

A

Age 65

30
Q

Mammogram Screening

A

Start @ 50yo, stop @ 75yo

31
Q

Newborn—Normal HR

A

110-160bpm

32
Q

Newborn—Normal RR

A

30-60 breaths/min

33
Q

Normal Fetal HR

A

110-160 bpm

34
Q

Pre-Eclampsia

A

New onset of HTN (>140 SBP) + Proteinuria (>300mg) or End-Organ dysfunction after 20wks of gestation in previously NORMOTENSIVE woman