r1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vertical scaling

A

Scaling up - Upgrade to a bigger server

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2
Q

Horizontal scaling

A

Scaling out - add more servers of the same size

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3
Q

Serverless Compute

A

Managed Vms running Managed containers - you just write apps

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4
Q

Region

A

A grouping of multiple datacenters

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5
Q

Geography

A

A market of 2 or more regions that preserves data residency and compliance boundaries

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6
Q

Paired region

A

Each region is paired with another 300 miles away to ensure no outages (for disaster recovery)

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7
Q

Azure Geo-redundant storage (GRS)

A

replicates data to a secondary region automatically

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8
Q

Availability Zone (AZ)

A

Physical location made up of one or more datacenter (generally 3 per region)

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9
Q

Fault domain

A

Logical grouping of hardware to avoid a single point of failure within an AZ

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10
Q

Update domain

A

Ensure resources dont go offline (updates happen at different time for different UDs)

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11
Q

Availability Set

A

Grouping to ensure the VMs are in different Fault or Update domains to avoid downtime

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12
Q

Azure VMs

A

Windows or Linux, you choose OS memory, CPU, storage. Share hardware

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13
Q

Azure Container instances

A

Docker as a Service

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14
Q

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

A

Kubernetes as a service (Containerization of apps, easy scaling)

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15
Q

Azure service fabric

A

Tier 1 Enterprise containers as a service (For deployment of microservices)

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16
Q

Azure functions

A

Serverless compute to run code without servers. Only pay for the time the function is running

17
Q

Azure batch

A

Plans, schedules and executes batch workloads up to 100+ jobs in paralell

18
Q

Azure blob storage

A

object serverless storage (Pay for what you store - for large files, or unstructed files)

19
Q

Azure disk storage

A

a virtual HDD or SSD

20
Q

Azure file storage

A

a shared volume that you access like a file server

21
Q

azure queue storage

A

a data store for queing and delivering messages between apps

22
Q

azure table storage

A

wide-column noSQL database (unstructured data w/out schema)

23
Q

azure data box (or ADB heavy)

A

A briefcase computer to move terabytes or petabytes of data

24
Q

Azure achrive storage

A

long-term cold storage (cheapest)

25
azure data lake storage
centralized repo to store structured and unstructured data at any scale
26
Azure cosmos db
fully managed nosql databases. 5 nines availability
27
Azure sql db
fully managed Microsoft SQL (MS SQL) database with auto-scale, etc...
28
Azure DB for MySQL/PSQL/MariaDB
fully managed and scalable MySQL/PostgreSQL/MariaDB database with high availability
29
SQL server on VMs
Host enterprise SQL Server apps
30
Azure synapse Analytics (Azure SQL data warehouse)
fully managed data warehouse with integral security at every level of scale
31
Azure DB migration service
migrates your DBs to the cloud without changing application code
32
Azure cache for redis
caches frequently used and static data (reduce latency)
33
azure notificiations hub
Pub/sub - Send push notifications to any platform from any back end
34
Azure API apps
quickly build and consume apis in the cloud
35
Azure service bus
cloud messaging as a service (MaaS)
36
Azure stream analytics
Serverless real-time analytics
37
Azure logic Apps
Schedule, automate, and orchestrate tasks, workflows, etc.