R02 Flashcards
Can listed private equity investment company can be held in an ISA?
Yes
Which index is not weighted according to market index?
Nikkei 225
What type of rent period should a B2L landlord obtain?
there is no minimum period but she should avoid long rental agreements so as not to depress the property value.
What is Disinflation?
Disinflation occurs when there is a decrease rate of inflation. The price of goods are still increasing but at a slower rate
What is Deflation?
The prices of goods start to decrease over time and the inflation rate becomes negative
What is Stagflation?
Stagflation is a combination of stagnant growth and inflation.
What is the Balance of payments when dealing with imports and exports of goods and services? (current/capital account)
Current account
What is the Balance of payments when dealing with foreign investments in the UK and UK investments? (current/capital account)
Capital Account
Fama & French model takes into account
company size and value
According to the efficient market hypothesis, the most efficient market is high or low risk?
Low
According to the efficient market hypothesis, the Least efficient market is high or low risk?
High
Which is most vulnerable to liquidity risk? (Unlisted shares/Real estate investment trusts [REITs])
Unlisted shares
What additional reporting is a reporting fund obliged to make compared to a non-reporting fund?
All income must be reported to HM Revenue and Customs
Relative value funds are best described as:
Often referred to as adopting ‘market neutral’ strategies because there is no market-related element in returns. The manager relies on arbitrage to produce returns
Long/short funds are best described as:
Long/short funds invest in equity bond instruments and combine long investments with short sales of individual securities and derivatives to reduce market exposure.
Event driven funds
use the price movements arising from anticipated corporate events to achieve their returns.
What is the Theoretical approach to asset allocation?
it uses mathematical analysis and techniques with the aim of obtaining the desired risk rate return
What is the pragmatic approach to asset allocation?
Recognised the reduction in risk that resulted from owning different asset allocation
A structured product offers a return in excess to 100% of the FTSE 100 Index over a period of five years, or full return of capital if the index is lower at redemption. What type of protection is this known as?
Hard protection
A structured product offers a return Below 100% of the FTSE 100 Index over a period of five years, or full return of capital if the index is lower at redemption. What type of protection is this known as?
Soft Protection
Onshore investment bonds are likely to be relatively more attractive to: (what type of taxpayer?) and (target of investments (growth or income))
higher-rate taxpayers where the underlying investments generate income rather than capital growth.
PQR Plc has issued commercial bills. This is most likely to help the company:
fund their day-to-day cash flows
What is the stamp duty rate using a stock transfer form?
0.5%
What are examples of hard commodities?
gold, crude oil and natural gas
What are examples of soft commodities?
coco and wheat
A country has witnessed a rapid growth in the amount of money circulating in the economy, as measured by M4. This is a sign that:
inflationary pressures are building up
According to the Fama and French multi-factor model, it is likely that:
small cap stocks will outperform large cap stocks.
If a fund of funds is described as ‘fettered’, what restriction is imposed on it?
It may only invest in funds run by the same management group.
What is the total allowance for a friendly society? (annual/monthly basis)
Annual basis: £270 per year
Monthly basis: £300 per year
Difference between ETF & ETN?
ETFs hold a portfolio of actual investments
Property funds may only be held within an ISA if:
they do not restrict the investors’ ability to access their funds
How are REIT’s taxed?
one element paid net of 20% tax and non tax payers can reclaim and one element paid with no tax deducted.
Modern portfolio theory compares what with what?
expected returns with expected volatility
The effectiveness of modern portfolio theory has been severely criticised in recent years. What is considered to be its main weakness?
Its probabilistic techniques are less effective in times of economic crises
You should be aware that ongoing charges figure [OCF]
does not take into account dealing costs
What is downgrade risk?
The risk that the market anticipates that a credit rating agency is going to downgrade a bond
What is credit spread risk?
corporate bonds will underperform gilts resulting in a widening of credit
what is the difference between default risk vs counterparty risk?
default risk - risk issuer will default on their obligations to pay interest and the capital on maturity
Counterparty risk - The risk that a counterparty will not pay what it is obliged to on a bond, derivative trade or other transaction
Responsibilities of trustees of a unit trust do not include:
selecting investments
offshore reporting fund are subject to what tax?
capital profits are potentially subject to capital gains tax
A hedge fund which relies on arbitrage to produce returns is known as which type of fund?
Relative value
What is the difference between a future and an option?
Future - a right and an obligation to buy or sell an underlying stock
Option - a right without an obligation to buy or sell equity or index
What is the difference between strategic and tactical asset allocation?
Strategic - asset allocation is fopr the long yerm and will only be adjusted in extreme conditions or if the clients circumstances change.
Tactical having asset allocation models that give a range for the percentage of capital in each asset class.
Short term money market fund can have a weighted average maturity of no more than ___ days?
60 days
What is the FTSE 100 arithmetically weighted based on?
The market capitalisation of each company
What does a rising Public sector net cash requirement (PSNCR) indicate?
Difference between the government revenue and expenditure. Therefore when it rises the economy is in a recession
The crux of the Efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is that:
It should be impossible to achieve higher returns than average market returns through stock selection or market timing
within a spilt capital investment trust the “hurdle rate” is an indication of the:
annual growth rate investments must achieve to pay the current purchase price, the predetermined redemption value, or the value at wind up
What part of the risk profile assessment can be considered objectively by a client?
capacity for loss
when a portfolio is being arranged to meet more than one objective and a client has different attitudes to risk for each objective, this is known as:
mental accounting
What is the least complex method of producing a portfolio based on asset allocation
Historic
On what basis does a gilt pay its interest?
Bi-Annually
What is the difference between interest yield and redemption Yield?
Redemption yield takes into account gains/losses held to maturity
It should be noted about what regarding NS&I certificates
They are only available for existing customers
What is the name for a residential property given leases of 6-12 month tenancy?
Assured shorthold lease
UK’s balance of payments, Current account which consists of transactions for:
imports/exports of goods and services
UK’s balance of payments, Capital Account which consists of transactions for:
investment movements
The efficient frontier model claims that rational investors tend to choose portfolios that:
generate the maximum possible return with the least amount of risk
an investor who uses arbitrage pricing theory hopes to:
identify shares that are mispriced in the market
Behavioural finance prospect theory is the idea that:
people do not always act rationally when facing a loss or profit
what kind of ___ risk a government stepping into financial institutions in trouble the help comes from the institution shareholders
bail-in risk
Do corporate bonds pay tax on interest?
yes
Milly bought unlisted shares in a save as you earn scheme. how long does she have to invest in an ISA for them to be treated as an eligible investment?
90 days
the main source of income from a sharia-compliant Liarah fund is:
rent
The finance theory framework does not take into account:
risk is a psychological/subjective issue which framework does not take into account of
The term mental accounting refers to a client who
has a different attitude to risk in respect of different objectives