R01 Flashcards
Why consider reviewable critical illness cover?
Cheaper premiums than under a guaranteed contract.
Reviewed based on advancements in medical science not the insured’s health circumstances.
Global regulatory body
Financial action task force
Debt management plan
Consolidation of debt in to one affordable payment which involves negotiation with existing creditors.
Adviser must be licensed under consumer credit act
Lifetime morgage
Property still owned by client
Home reversion
Sale of property for lump sum
Client retains right to stay in property
Income protection policy
Benefits paid after a deferred period
4 week minimum or 12, 26 or, 52 weeks
Period chosen by client when taking out policy
Payment protection insurance
Contributions paid monthly
Only available in connection with a loan to cover monthly repayments is made redundant or unable to work due to accident or sickness
CPA
Annuity purchased from a pension fund
Whole premium is taxed
PLA
Can be purchased from other capital including a tax free lump sum from a pension
Only income element is taxable
Interest
Banks and building societies pay interest gross on deposit accounts
Basic rate tax payer has £1000 savings allowance,
PIBS
issued by building societies
No redemption dates
Interest payments to investors can be missed in exceptional circumstances
Unit trusts
Open ended
Investment trusts
Listed companies with a set number of shares
Closed ended
Investments need to be made via an investment trust savings scheme
Public limited company
Must disclose the shareholdings of the company
Must have at least 2 directors and 2 shareholders
Must provide fully audited accounts
Must use plc at the end of thier name
Banks and building societies
Created as a place for investors to keep thier money safe and easily accessible
Building societies
Owned by members
Any profit is returned to members in the form of better interest on savings or lower interest on loans
EU initiatives
Driven and influenced around 70% of FCA policy making
Residence nil rate band
£125,000
Income protection and personal accident and sickness policies
Pay a regular benefit in the event of being unable to work due to accident or illness
Neither pay out on death
Accident and sickness may pay out a lump sum on diagnosis of certain permanent disabilities
Full new state pension
Must have 35 qualifying years
Platform advantages
Allows investor to aggregate his holdings from different companies on the same platform
Derivative
A right or obligation to buy or sell another type of asset at a specified date and time in the future
Enduring power of attorney
Cannot relate to health or welfare decisions
Must be over 18
Cannot make substantial gifts
Lasting power of attorney
Has power to make decisions about donor’s welfare and financial maters
Bankruptcy
Lasts 12 months
Pensions regulator took over from
OPRA
Punishment for market abuse
Maximum 7 years in prison
Unlimited fine
Flexible portfolio firms
Smaller firms
Supervised through event driven reactive supervision and thematic issue (product) supervision
Fixed portfolio firms
Larger firms
Require more proactive supervision
ICOBS insurance categories
General insurance
Pure protection - term assurance, critical illness, income protection
Payment protection
MCOB
Rules for conduct for mortgage business in the UK
Standard terms and meanings for communications
FCA notification of investigation
Not required for insider trading, market abuse and misleading statements
Exempt status
A firm can qualify for exempt status if it is contracted to an authorised person who takes responsibility for all regulated activities
Persistency of products
Data on policy cancellations
Reporting to FCA
Amount held in client bank accounts
Persistency stats
Number of complaints
Annual accounts
Value of client assets in discretionary portfolios
Types of business being conducted
Number of staff
Proceeds of crime act 2002
Uk’s principal statute on anti money laundering
Created several criminal offences
- disguising criminal property
- removing criminal property from UK
- failing to disclose suspected money laundering
Client data
NI records
Family circumstances
Bank details
Address
Date of birth
Medical records
Pure protection policies
No surrender value
Benefits payable on death or incapacity
Term assurance
Income protection
Exempt from providing client agreements
Direct offer promotions
Life offices selling life and pension policies
Client agreement
Must include
- risk warnings
- restrictions
- confirmation of FCA regulation
Acceptable limitations
Reliance on information provided by client
Reliance on others (third parties)
Insufficient evidence to make a recommendation
Monetary Policy
Concerned with the management of interest rates and supply of money
Increasing interest rates will reduce an individuals ability to spend as borrowing becomes more expensive
Fiscal policy
Levels of tax and spending
Increased government spending stimulates the economy
Reducing taxes stimulates the economy
3 stages of money laundering
Placement - cash is deposited, eg purchasing insurance policy
Layering - refund policy to get clean cheque from a legal source
Integration - integrate the money in to the legal economy