R&D Basics Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

LB/I

A

Large Business or International

$10 million or more in assets

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2
Q

SB/SE

A

Small Business or Self Employed

Less than $10 million in assets

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3
Q

What revenue procedure allows for the use of statistical sampling?

A

2011-42

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4
Q

What is a 280C Election? When must it be made?

A

Allows a taxpayer to elect a reduced credit amount thereby eliminating the requirement to deduct qualified research expenditures claimed for R&D credit.

The election must be made on a timely filed original return. You then reduce the credit amount by the current corporate tax rate in lieu of having to do the add back. Current corporate tax rate is 21%.

The add back is when you add the dollar amount of your credit into your taxable income. Add back is made on an amended return.

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5
Q

ZMF

A

Zerbe, Miller, Fingeret, Frank & Jadav

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6
Q

Two elements for a funded contract

A

Economic Risk & Substantial Rights

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7
Q

Patent Safe Harbor Rule

A

1.41-4(a)(3)(iii)

The issuance of a patent is conclusive evidence that you have met three out of four elements of the 4-part test. The element you don’t inherently meet is the POE.

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8
Q

Raving Fan

A
  1. Testimonial
  2. Referral
  3. Follow-Up Engagement
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9
Q

Core Values

A

Investment: invests time and resources into their own work product, practice area, and professional development of team members.

Raving Fans: Committed to creating raving fans with all interactions. Treats every interaction as an opportunity to provide superior client experience.

Energy & Passion: Demonstrates high level of energy in the carrying out of day-to-day activities.

Active not Passive: Proactively drives resolution to issues and problems. Actively pursues solutions through collaboration with management and peers.

High Performance: Consistently delivers results exceeding expectations in quantifiable metrics specific to the position held.

Urgency: demonstrates a high level or urgency in execution of day-to-day activities. Is responsive to correspondence (both internal and external), assignments, and corresponding results (both positive and negative).

Transparency: demonstrates transparency in all activities. Communicates openly with project team, BD, and client relations teams to effectively provide updates on project status, personnel, and other issues.

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10
Q

Start-Up Fixed Base Calculations

A
  • 1-5 years is 3%
    *6th year is 1/6th of the (agg. QREs/agg.GRs) of years 4-5.
    *7th year is 2/6th of the (agg. QREs/agg.GRs) of years 5-6.
    *8th year is 3/6th of the (agg. QREs/agg.GRs) of years 5-7.
    *9th year is 4/6th of the (agg. QREs/agg.GRs) of years 5-8.
    *10th year is 5/6th of the (agg.QREs/agg.GRs) of years 5-9.
    *11+ years–best of 5 among the 5th through 10th taxable years.
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11
Q

ERC qualifications

A
  1. Significant Decline in Gross Receipts
  2. Full or Partial Suspension to Business Operations Due to Governmental Order
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12
Q

SOL Table

A

C-Corp
- 4/15 extended 10/15
- 9/15 extended 4/15 [6/15 FYE]

S-Corp
- 3/15 extended 9/15
- 15th day of 3rd month after FYE extended 15th day of the 9th month after FYE

Partnership
- 3/15 extended 9/15
- 15th day of 3rd month after FYE extended 15th day of the 9th month after FYE

Individual
- 4/15 extended 10/15

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13
Q

2848

A

POA and Declaration of Representative

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14
Q

3800

A

General Business Credit Form
- List all the credits in addition to 6775
- Where you can see carry-backs and carry-forwards

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15
Q

4564

A

Information Document Request

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16
Q

5701

A

Notice of Proposed Adjustment

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17
Q

179D

A

Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction

  • Owner of a commercial building
  • Primary designer of energy efficient property owned by tax-exempt entity.

Property which is installed as part of:
- the interior lighting systems,
- the heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water systems, or
- the building envelope

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18
Q

alliantNational

A

group of tax experts such as former IRS executives, congressional staffers, LLM attorneys, and litigators–specialize in helping U.S. businesses navigate complex tax matters, offering both representation and support on federal and international matters. Headed by former IRS Commissioners.

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19
Q

80s Base

A
  • 1 taxable year of BOTH QREs and gross receipts of the same year before 1984; AND
  • 3 tax years between 1984 and 1988 with QREs and gross receipts in the same year
20
Q

Start-Up Begins

A

After December 31, 1993

21
Q

Base Amount Formula

A

Product of fixed base percentage and average annual gross receipts of the prior four years.

22
Q

Max Fixed Base Percentage

A

16%

23
Q

Minimum Fixed Base Percentage

A

50% of current year QREs

24
Q

Two Types of Statistical Samples

A

Variable

Attribute

25
Q

8 Exclusions

A
  1. Research after commercial production
  2. Adaptation
  3. Duplication
  4. Funding
  5. Foreign
  6. Internal Software
  7. Social Sciences
  8. Studies/Surveys
26
Q

Three Types of Uncertainty

A
  1. Capability
  2. Methodology
  3. Appropriate Design
27
Q

Direct Supervision

A

Immediate supervision (first-line management) of qualified research (as in the case of a research scientist who directly supervises laboratory experiments, but who may not actually perform experiments)

28
Q

Name of the R&D Credit

A

Credit for increasing research activities

29
Q

Year R&D Credit was enacted

A

1981

30
Q

Direct Support

A

Services in the direct support of either:

(1) Persons engaging in actual conduct of qualified research, or
(2) Persons who are directly supervising persons engaging in the actual conduct of qualified research.

31
Q

4-Part Test

A
  1. New or improved business component
  2. Eliminate Uncertainty
  3. POE
  4. Technological in Nature
32
Q

Product Defined

A

Pilot Model, Process, Formula, Invention, Technique, Patent, or Similar Property

Includes products to be used by the taxpayer in its trade or business as well as products to be held for sale, lease, or license.

33
Q

Pilot Model Defined

A

Any representation or model of a product that is produced to evaluate and resolve uncertainty concerning the product during the development or improvement of the product.

34
Q

Shrink-back Rule

A

If the requirements of 41(d) cannot be met at the business component level, the taxpayer can shrink back to the next significant subset

35
Q

Carry back?

A

1 year

36
Q

Carry forward?

A

20 years

37
Q

In-House Research Expenses

A

Supplies

Wages

Rental/lease of computer

38
Q

Contractor Expenses

A

65% of wages paid or incurred to another person other than an employee performing qualified research

39
Q

Qualified Services

A

Direct support

Direct supervision

Direct engagement

40
Q

Business Component

A

PPFIST

Product, Process, Formula, Invention, Software, Technique

41
Q

Permitted Purposes

A

Performance

Functionality

Quality

Reliability

42
Q

Non-Permitted Purposes

A

Style

Taste

Cosmetic

Seasonal Design

43
Q

POE Definition

A

Process designed to evaluate one or more alternatives to achieve a result where the capability or the method of achieving that result, or the appropriate design of that result, is uncertain as to the beginning of the TP’s research activities.

1.41-4

44
Q

Credit v. Deduction

A

Credit = dollar for dollar reduction in tax liability

Deduction = Reduction in taxable income

45
Q

Form R&D

A

6765

46
Q

Supplies

  1. 41(b)(2)(A)(ii)
  2. 1.41-2
A
  1. any tangible property other than land or improvements to land; and property of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation
  2. Supplies and personal property used in the conduct of qualified research if they are used in the performance of qualified services.