R Flashcards

1
Q

rabble

A

n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人

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2
Q

rabid

A

a.患狂犬病的;失去理性的,极端的,疯狂的

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3
Q

raciness

A

n.生动活泼

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4
Q

rack

A

v.使痛苦不堪,使受折磨

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5
Q

radiant

A

a.发光的;容光焕发的

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6
Q

radicalism

A

n.激进主义

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7
Q

radically

A

adv.根本上;以激进方式

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8
Q

raff

A

n.大量,许多

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9
Q

rag

A

n.旧布,碎布;破旧衣服

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10
Q

rage

A

n.盛怒;v.激怒

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11
Q

ragged

A

a.破烂的

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12
Q

ragtime

A

n.拉格泰姆音乐(黑人爵士乐);a.使人发笑的,滑稽的

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13
Q

raisin

A

n.葡萄干

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14
Q

rakish

A

a.潇洒的;放荡的,不拘俗套的

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15
Q

ramble

A

n./v.漫步

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16
Q

rambunctious

A

a.骚乱的;喧闹的

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17
Q

rampage

A

v.狂暴地乱冲;n.暴怒,暴行

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18
Q

rampant

A

a.(罪恶,疾病)猖獗的,难以遏制的

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19
Q

ramshackle

A

a.(房屋,车辆)破旧不堪的

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20
Q

ranching

A

n.大牧场

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21
Q

rancid

A

a.不新鲜的,变质变味的

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22
Q

rancor

A

n.深仇,怨恨

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23
Q

rankle

A

v.使怨恨;激怒

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24
Q

ransom

A

n.赎金;赎身;v.赎回

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25
Q

rant

A

v.咆哮,强烈指责;口出狂言

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26
Q

rapacious

A

a.强夺的,抢劫的;贪婪的(尤指财物)

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27
Q

rapids

A

n.(河的)急流,湍流

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28
Q

rapport

A

n.和睦,意见一致,融洽和谐关系

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29
Q

rapprochement

A

n.和好,友好关系的恢复(尤指国家间)

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30
Q

rapt

A

a.专心致志的,全神贯注的

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31
Q

rarefaction

A

n.稀薄

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32
Q

rarefy

A

v.使稀少,使稀薄

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33
Q

rasp

A

v.发出刺耳声音;锉

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34
Q

raspy

A

a.(声音)刺耳的;恼人的

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35
Q

ratification

A

n.正式批准

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36
Q

ratify

A

v.批准

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37
Q

ratiocination

A

n.推理;推论

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38
Q

ration

A

n.(尤指食物短缺时)定量配给;v.(按定量)配给

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39
Q

rationale

A

n.基本原理

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40
Q

rattle

A

v.使格格作响;使慌乱

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41
Q

raucous

A

a.(声音)沙哑的,粗糙的

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42
Q

ravage

A

v.摧毁,使荒废

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43
Q

rave

A

n.热切赞扬;v.狂语,说疯话

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44
Q

ravel

A

v.(线,情感)纠缠,纠结;(线)拆开,拆散

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45
Q

ravening

A

a.狼吞虎咽的;贪婪的

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46
Q

ravenous

A

a.饿极了的;贪婪的

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47
Q

ravish

A

v.使着迷;强夺

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48
Q

ravishing

A

a.令人陶醉的,使人入迷的

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49
Q

raze

A

v.彻底破坏(建筑、城镇)

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50
Q

razor

A

n.剃刀,刮胡刀

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51
Q

reactionary

A

a.保守的,反动的,反对改革进步的

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52
Q

readable

A

adj.易读的

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53
Q

readily

A

adv.不迟疑地,乐意地;轻易地

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54
Q

ready

A

a.机敏的,迅速的

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55
Q

reaffirm

A

v.再次确定;重申

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56
Q

reaffirmation

A

n.再肯定

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57
Q

realign

A

v.重新组合(排列)

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58
Q

realm

A

n.王国;领域,范围

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59
Q

reap

A

v.收割,收获(庄家,尤指谷物)

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60
Q

reassure

A

v.使恢复信心;使确信

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61
Q

rebarbative

A

a.令人讨厌的,冒犯人的

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62
Q

rebellious

A

a.反抗的,叛逆的,难控制的

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63
Q

rebroadcast

A

v.重播

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64
Q

rebuff

A

v.断然拒绝

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65
Q

rebuke

A

v.指责,谴责

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66
Q

rebuttal

A

n.反驳

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67
Q

recalcitrant

A

a.顽抗的,不服从的,不守纪律的

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68
Q

recall

A

v.回想,回忆起;收回;n.唤回,召回

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69
Q

recant

A

v.撤回(声明),放弃(以前的信仰)

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70
Q

recapitulate

A

v.扼要重述,重述要点

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71
Q

recast

A

v.重铸;更换演员

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72
Q

recede

A

v.后退;收回(诺言)

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73
Q

receipt

A

n.收到,接到;发票,收据

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74
Q

receptive

A

a.善于接受的

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75
Q

recess

A

n.壁凹(墙上装的架子、柜子等凹处);(工作)休假期;(法庭、国会)休庭期

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76
Q

recessive

A

a.隐性遗传的;有倒退倾向的

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77
Q

recherche

A

a.精心挑选的;异国风味的

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78
Q

recipe

A

n.食谱

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79
Q

recipient

A

n.接受者,收受者

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80
Q

reciprocal

A

a.相互的,互惠的

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81
Q

reciprocal

A

a.相互的,互惠的

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82
Q

reciprocate

A

v.回报,答谢

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83
Q

reciprocation

A

n.互换;报答;往复运动

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84
Q

reciprocity

A

n.相互性,互惠

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85
Q

recital

A

n.独奏;吟诵

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86
Q

recklessness

A

n.鲁莽,轻率

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87
Q

reckon

A

v.推断,估计;猜想,设想

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88
Q

reclaim

A

v.纠正(错误);开垦(土地)

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89
Q

reclaim

A

v.纠正(错误);开垦(土地)

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90
Q

recline

A

v.斜倚, 躺卧

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91
Q

recluse

A

n.隐士;a.隐居的

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92
Q

recoil

A

v.退却,退缩;弹回,反冲

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93
Q

recollect

A

v.回忆;想起

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94
Q

recollection

A

n.记忆力;记忆中的往事

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95
Q

recombine

A

v.重组,再结合

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96
Q

recommendation

A

n.推荐;推荐信

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97
Q

recompense

A

v.报酬,赔偿

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98
Q

recompose

A

v.重写;重新安排

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99
Q

reconcile

A

v.和解,调和

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100
Q

reconciliation

A

n.和解,调解

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101
Q

recondite

A

a.深奥的,难懂的

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102
Q

reconnaissance

A

n.侦察,预先探索

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103
Q

reconnoiter

A

v.侦查,勘察

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104
Q

recount

A

v.叙述,描写

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105
Q

recourse

A

n.求助,依靠

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106
Q

recreational

A

adj.娱乐的,休闲的

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107
Q

recruit

A

n.新兵;新成员;v.征募

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108
Q

rectify

A

v.改正,调正;提纯(尤指蒸馏)

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109
Q

rectitude

A

n.诚实,正直

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110
Q

recumbent

A

a.(人)躺着的,斜靠的;休息的

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111
Q

recuperate

A

v.恢复(健康),复原

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112
Q

recur

A

v.重现,再发生;复发

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113
Q

recurrent

A

a.循环的;一再发生的

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114
Q

recurring

A

adj.反复的;再次发生的

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115
Q

recusant

A

n.拒绝服从的人

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116
Q

redeem

A

v.赎罪

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117
Q

redemptive

A

a.(用以)赎回的,救赎的,救世的

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118
Q

redirect

A

v.改寄(信件);改变方向

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119
Q

redistribution

A

n.重新分配

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120
Q

redolent

A

a.芬芳的,芳香的

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121
Q

redoubtable

A

a.可敬畏的,可怕的

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122
Q

redress

A

n.改正,修正

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123
Q

redundancy

A

n.过剩,裁员;备份;似乎多余其实重要的后备力量

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124
Q

redundant

A

a.累赘的,多余的

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125
Q

reek

A

v.发臭味;冒烟

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126
Q

reel

A

n.卷轴,旋转;v.卷…于轴上

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127
Q

reenact

A

v.再制定

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128
Q

refectory

A

n.(学院)餐厅,食堂

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129
Q

referent

A

n.指定对象

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130
Q

reflective

A

adj.反射的,反照的;深思熟虑的

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131
Q

refraction

A

n.折射

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132
Q

refractory

A

a.倔强的,难管教的;反应迟钝的

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133
Q

refrain

A

v.抑制;n.歌曲的反复句,叠句

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134
Q

refresh

A

v.消除…的疲劳,使精神振作

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135
Q

refrigerate

A

v.使冷却,冷藏。

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136
Q

refulgent

A

a.辉煌的,灿烂的

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137
Q

refurbish

A

v.擦亮

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138
Q

refute

A

v.驳斥

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139
Q

regale

A

v.款待,宴请;使…享受,使…开心

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140
Q

regenerate

A

v.改造,改进;使再生,新生

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141
Q

regime

A

n.政权,政治制度

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142
Q

regimental

A

a.团的,团队的

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143
Q

regress

A

v.使倒退,复原,逆行

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144
Q

regressive

A

a.退步的,退化的

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145
Q

regretfully

A

adv.懊悔的

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146
Q

regulatory

A

adj.按规矩来的,依照规章的;调整的

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147
Q

regurgitate

A

v. 涌回; 反胃; 流回; 反刍

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148
Q

rehabilitate

A

v.修复,恢复(健康、能力、地位等)

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149
Q

rehearse

A

v.排练,预演;详述

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150
Q

reigning

A

adj.统制的,起支配作用的

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151
Q

reimburse

A

v.偿还

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152
Q

reincarnate

A

v. 使化身; 使转世, 使再生

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153
Q

reinstate

A

v.恢复(原职)

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154
Q

reiterate

A

v.重申,反复地说

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155
Q

rejoice

A

v.喜欢,高兴

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156
Q

rejoin

A

v.回答,答辩;重新加入

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157
Q

rejoinder

A

n.回答

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158
Q

rejuvenate

A

v.使年轻

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159
Q

rekindle

A

v.再点火;使重新振作

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160
Q

relapse

A

n.旧病复发;再度恶化,倒退;v.旧病复发,再恶化

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161
Q

relegate

A

v.降级,降职;交付,托付

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162
Q

relent

A

v.变温和,变宽厚;减弱

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163
Q

relent

A

v.动怜悯心,发慈悲;减弱

164
Q

relentless

A

a.无情的,残酷的

165
Q

relevance

A

n.相关

166
Q

reliable

A

adj.可信赖的 n.可信赖的人

167
Q

reliance

A

n.信赖,信任

168
Q

relic

A

n.遗物,遗迹

169
Q

relieve

A

v.减轻,解除

170
Q

relieved

A

a.宽慰的,如释重负的

171
Q

religion

A

n.宗教,信仰

172
Q

relinquish

A

v.放弃,废除

173
Q

relish

A

n.美味;喜好;v.喜好,享受

174
Q

reluctance

A

n.勉强,不愿意

175
Q

remainder

A

n.剩余的人或物

176
Q

remains

A

n.遗址,废墟

177
Q

remand

A

v.遣回;召回

178
Q

remarkable

A

adj.值得注意的,显著地

179
Q

reminder

A

n.提醒人,记忆之物

180
Q

reminisce

A

v.&n.追忆,怀旧

181
Q

reminiscent

A

adj.回忆的

182
Q

remiss

A

a.疏忽的,不留心的

183
Q

remission

A

n.宽恕,豁免

184
Q

remit

A

v.免除;宽恕;汇款

185
Q

remittance

A

n.汇款

186
Q

remonstrance

A

n.抗议,抱怨

187
Q

remonstrate

A

v.抗议;告诫

188
Q

remorse

A

n.懊悔,悔恨,自责

189
Q

remorselessly

A

adv.冷酷的,无悔意的

190
Q

remote

A

adj.遥远的,偏僻的

191
Q

remoteness

A

n.遥远,偏僻

192
Q

remunerate

A

v.酬劳,赔偿

193
Q

remunerative

A

a.有报酬的,有利润的

194
Q

renal

A

a.肾脏的

195
Q

renascent

A

adj. 新生的; 再生的

196
Q

rend

A

v.撕裂;猛拉

197
Q

render

A

v.呈递,表现;提供…作为报偿或交换

198
Q

rendering

A

n.演出;翻译

199
Q

rendition

A

n.表演;演唱

200
Q

renegade

A

n.(政党,宗教,事业的)叛教者,叛徒

201
Q

renege

A

v.背信,违约

202
Q

renewal

A

n.更新;复兴,振兴

203
Q

renounce

A

v.(正式)放弃

204
Q

renovate

A

v.修复,装修,翻新(尤指旧建筑)

205
Q

renown

A

n.名望,声誉

206
Q

renowned

A

adj.有名的

207
Q

rent

A

n.裂缝,破裂处;(意见)分歧

208
Q

renunciate

A

v.放弃

209
Q

reparable

A

a.能补救的,可挽回的

210
Q

reparation

A

n.赔偿,补偿

211
Q

repartee

A

n.快速机灵的回答

212
Q

repeal

A

v.废除(法律)

213
Q

repel

A

v.击退;使…反感

214
Q

repellent

A

a.令人厌恶的

215
Q

repent

A

v.懊悔,后悔

216
Q

repercussion

A

n.反响,后果,(尤指不良的)间接影响;回声

217
Q

repertoire

A

n.(剧团等)常备剧目(以备随时演出)

218
Q

repetition

A

n.重复

219
Q

repetitious

A

adj.重复的

220
Q

repetitive

A

adj.重复的;反复性的

221
Q

repine

A

v.不满,抱怨

222
Q

replenish

A

v.补充,再装满

223
Q

replete

A

a.饱食的;塞满的,供应充足的

224
Q

replicate

A

v.复制

225
Q

reportorial

A

a.记者的;纪实的

226
Q

repose

A

n./v.休息,安睡

227
Q

reprehend

A

v.谴责,责难

228
Q

reprehensible

A

a.应受谴责的

229
Q

represent

A

v.呈现;代表;体现

230
Q

repress

A

v.抑制,压抑;镇压

231
Q

repressed

A

a.(情感)被压制的,被压抑的

232
Q

repressive

A

adj.抑制的,镇压的,残暴的

233
Q

reprieve

A

v.缓刑,暂时解救;n.缓刑,暂缓

234
Q

reprimand

A

n.训诫,谴责;v.训诫,谴责

235
Q

reprisal

A

n.(政治或军事的)报复

236
Q

reproach

A

n.谴责,责骂

237
Q

reprobate

A

v.非难,斥责;adj./n.堕落的(人)

238
Q

reproof

A

n.责斥,责备

239
Q

repudiate

A

v.拒绝,抛弃

240
Q

repudiation

A

n.拒绝接受,否认

241
Q

repugnance

A

n.强烈嫌恶、反感

242
Q

repugnant

A

a.令人厌恶的

243
Q

repulse

A

v.&n.驱逐,击退;厌恶,粗暴拒绝

244
Q

repulsion

A

n.厌恶,反感;(物)排斥力

245
Q

reputation

A

n.名声

246
Q

repute

A

n.名声,名誉 v.认为

247
Q

requisite

A

n.必需物;a.必要的

248
Q

requite

A

v.报答;报复

249
Q

rescind

A

v.废除,取消(法规,合同)

250
Q

rescission

A

n.废除,撤销

251
Q

rescue

A

n./v.解救;把…从法律监管下强行夺回,非法劫回

252
Q

resemble

A

v.与…相似,像

253
Q

resent

A

v.憎恶,愤恨

254
Q

resentful

A

adj.愤恨的,怨恨的

255
Q

resentment

A

n.愤恨,怨恨

256
Q

reside

A

v.(永久性)居住,定居

257
Q

resident

A

n.居民;a.定居的,常驻的

258
Q

residential

A

a.住宅的,与居住有关的

259
Q

residual

A

a.残余的,剩余的

260
Q

residue

A

n.剩余物

261
Q

resign

A

v.委托;放弃;辞职

262
Q

resignation

A

n.听从,顺从;辞职

263
Q

resigned

A

a.顺从的,顺从的

264
Q

resilience

A

n.弹性,弹力,迅速恢复的能力

265
Q

resilient

A

a.有弹性的;能恢复活力的,适应力强的

266
Q

resonant

A

a.(声音)洪亮的;共鸣的,产生共振的

267
Q

resort

A

n.度假胜地 v.求助,诉诸

268
Q

resound

A

v.回荡着声音;鸣响

269
Q

resourceful

A

a.机智的,善于随机应变的

270
Q

respect

A

n./v.尊敬

271
Q

respiratory

A

adj.呼吸的

272
Q

respite

A

n.休息(时间);暂缓

273
Q

resplendent

A

a.华丽的,辉煌的

274
Q

responsive

A

a.敏感的,反应快的

275
Q

restatement

A

n.再声明,重述

276
Q

restitution

A

n.(物品)归还原主;(对损害的)赔偿

277
Q

restive

A

a.不安静的,不安宁的

278
Q

restive

A

a.不安静的,不安宁的

279
Q

restiveness

A

n.倔强,难以驾御

280
Q

restless

A

a.焦躁不安的;不安静的

281
Q

restoration

A

n.恢复,复原

282
Q

restore

A

v.使回复、恢复至原状;修复、修补至原状

283
Q

restored

A

a.恢复至原状的,复修至原状的

284
Q

restrain

A

v.克制,抑制

285
Q

restrict

A

v.限制,约束

286
Q

resume

A

v.重新开始,(停顿后)继续进行

287
Q

resurge

A

v.复活

288
Q

resurgence

A

n.再起,复活,再现,复兴

289
Q

resurrect

A

v.使(人)复活;使(事物)复兴

290
Q

resuscitate

A

v.使复活,使苏醒

291
Q

retain

A

v.保留,保持;留住

292
Q

retaliate

A

v.报复,反击

293
Q

retaliation

A

n.报复

294
Q

retard

A

v.妨碍;减速

295
Q

retch

A

v.作呕,恶心

296
Q

retention

A

n.保留,保持

297
Q

retentive

A

a.有记性的,记忆力强的

298
Q

reticent

A

a.沉默不语的,有保留的

299
Q

retire

A

v.撤退,后退;退休,退役;

300
Q

retiring

A

a.隐居的,不喜欢社交的

301
Q

retort

A

v.反驳

302
Q

retouch

A

v.(照片、画)修描,润色

303
Q

retrace

A

v.回顾,追溯;原路折返

304
Q

retract

A

v.缩回,收回

305
Q

retreat

A

n./v.撤退;隐居处

306
Q

retrench

A

v.节省,紧缩费用

307
Q

retribution

A

n.报应,惩罚

308
Q

retrieve

A

v./n.寻回,取回;挽回(错误)

309
Q

retrospect

A

n.回顾 v.回顾,回想

310
Q

retrospective

A

adj.回顾的,追溯的

311
Q

return

A

v.回复;归还;回答,反驳 n.回报 adj.返回的,重现的

312
Q

reveal

A

v.启示,揭露;显示

313
Q

revelation

A

n.显示,显露;泄露的事实

314
Q

revenge

A

v.&n.报复,报仇

315
Q

revenue

A

n.总收入;国家的税收收入

316
Q

reverberate

A

v.起回声,回响

317
Q

revere

A

v.深表尊敬

318
Q

reverential

A

adj.表示尊敬的,恭敬的

319
Q

reverse

A

n.反面;相反;v.倒车;反转

320
Q

reversible

A

a.可逆的,可反转的

321
Q

reversion

A

n.恢复,复原;逆转

322
Q

revert

A

v.恢复,回复到;(思路、话题)回到…上,重新考虑

323
Q

revile

A

v.辱骂,恶言相向

324
Q

revise

A

n./v.改变,修正

325
Q

revitalize

A

v.使重新充满活力,使新生,使再兴

326
Q

revival

A

n.苏醒;恢复;复兴

327
Q

revive

A

v.使苏醒;再流行,使重新使用

328
Q

revoke

A

v.撤销,废除;召回

329
Q

revolt

A

v.叛乱,造反;反感

330
Q

revulsion

A

n.厌恶,憎恨;剧变

331
Q

reward

A

n.酬报,奖赏;v.酬谢,奖赏

332
Q

rewarding

A

a.有益的,值得做的

333
Q

rhapsodic

A

a.狂热的,狂喜的;狂想曲的

334
Q

rhetoric

A

n.修辞学;(贬)浮夸的言语

335
Q

rhetorical

A

adj.修辞的,修辞学的;辞藻华丽地

336
Q

rhubarb

A

n.(植物)大黄;v./n.喧闹争吵

337
Q

rhythmic

A

a.有节奏的

338
Q

ribald

A

adj. 说话猥亵的, 卑贱的, 下流的

339
Q

ribaldry

A

n.下流的语言,粗鄙的幽默

340
Q

ridge

A

n.脊(如屋脊,山脊等),隆起物

341
Q

ridicule

A

n.奚落,嘲笑;v.嘲笑

342
Q

ridiculous

A

a.荒谬的,可笑的

343
Q

rife

A

a.(尤指不良事物或现象)流行的,普遍的

344
Q

rifle

A

n.步枪;v.搜查并抢劫

345
Q

rift

A

n.裂口,断裂;(人之间的)矛盾、不和

346
Q

rig

A

v.(用不正当手段)操纵,垄断

347
Q

righteousness

A

n.正当

348
Q

rigid

A

a.硬性的,刚硬的;(规则,方法)死板的

349
Q

rigidity

A

n.严格;坚硬,僵硬

350
Q

rigor

A

n.严酷;严格,苛刻;(尤指思想)严密,精确

351
Q

rigorous

A

adj.严格的,严峻的

352
Q

rile

A

v.使…恼火,激怒

353
Q

rind

A

n.(瓜、果等的)硬外皮

354
Q

rinse

A

v.冲洗掉,漂净

355
Q

riot

A

v.参加暴动

356
Q

riotous

A

a.暴乱的;喧闹的

357
Q

rip

A

v.撕,撕裂

358
Q

ripen

A

v.使成熟

359
Q

ripple

A

v.起涟漪;n.细浪,涟漪

360
Q

ritual

A

n.仪式,例行习惯

361
Q

ritzy

A

a.高雅的;势力的

362
Q

rival

A

n.竞争者,对手;v.与…匹敌

363
Q

rivalry

A

n.竞争,对抗

364
Q

rive

A

v.撕开,分裂

365
Q

riven

A

a.撕裂的,分裂的

366
Q

rivet

A

n.铆钉;v.吸引(注意力)

367
Q

riveting

A

a.(褒)非常精彩的,吸引人的

368
Q

roam

A

v.漫游,漫步

369
Q

robust

A

a.健壮的

370
Q

rocky

A

adj.多岩石的;坚若磐石的

371
Q

roe

A

n.鱼卵

372
Q

rollicking

A

a.欢乐地,喧闹的

373
Q

romance

A

n.传奇故事;虚构;浪漫气氛 v.虚构

374
Q

roseate

A

a.玫瑰色的;过分乐观的

375
Q

rotate

A

v.旋转,转动;轮流,交替

376
Q

rote

A

n.死记硬背

377
Q

rotten

A

a.腐烂的;(人)腐败的;糟糕的,极差的

378
Q

roughen

A

v.使变得粗糙,使变得不平

379
Q

roundabout

A

a.绕道的,迂回的

380
Q

rout

A

n.溃败

381
Q

routine

A

n.常规 adj.平常的,常规的

382
Q

rove

A

v.漂泊,流浪

383
Q

rowdy

A

a.吵闹的;粗暴的

384
Q

rubbery

A

adj.橡胶似的,有弹性的

385
Q

ruckus

A

n.喧闹,骚动

386
Q

rudder

A

n.船舵;领导者

387
Q

ruddy

A

a.(脸色)红润的,红的

388
Q

rudimentary

A

a.(贬)初步的;未充分发展的,发育不成熟的

389
Q

rue

A

n.后悔,遗憾

390
Q

rueful

A

adj.抱憾的,后悔的,怨恨的

391
Q

ruffle

A

v.弄皱或弄乱;激怒;n.皱边(装饰衣服)

392
Q

rugged

A

a.高低不平的;崎岖的

393
Q

ruin

A

n.废墟,祸根;毁坏 v.毁坏;毁灭;使破产

394
Q

rumble

A

v.发出低沉的隆隆声

395
Q

ruminant

A

a.(动物)反刍的;沉思的

396
Q

ruminate

A

v.反刍;沉思

397
Q

rumple

A

v.弄皱,弄乱

398
Q

rumpus

A

n.喧闹,骚动

399
Q

runic

A

a.北欧古代文字的;神秘的

400
Q

rupture

A

n./v.破裂,断裂

401
Q

rural

A

a.乡村的

402
Q

ruse

A

n.骗术,计策

403
Q

rush

A

v.急促,匆忙行事

404
Q

rustic

A

a.乡村的,乡土气的

405
Q

rustle

A

v.发出沙沙声

406
Q

ruthless

A

adj.无情的,残忍的

407
Q

ruthlessness

A

n.无情,残忍