Quotes for Mr.Birling

Question 1

I am talking as a hard-headed practical man of business

Answer 1

Prides himself in his business, self -made businessman, emphasizing his capitalist mindset. “hard-headed”, suggest that he sees himself as rational and unemotional as he is solely focused on business. His confidence in his belief blinds him to moral and social corruption, setting up a contrast with the inspectors socialist ideas.

Question 2

A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself - and his family too, of course

Answer 2

Reinforces his individualistic capitalist ideology, rejecting the idea of social responsibility.
“and his family too, of course” is almost an afterthought suggesting that Mr. Birling prioritizes self-interest over family and community.

Question 3

There’s every excuse for what your mother and I did

Answer 3

Tries to justify his and Sybil’s actions, rather than accepting responsibility. “every excuse” suggests that he believes their decisions were completely reasonable. Resistance to change. Refuses to learn any moral lesson.
Associates himself with Mrs.Birling

Question 4

“Nothing to do with you Sheila run along”

Answer 4

Sexist and patronizing, treating his daughter like a child. Traditional gender roles contrasts with Sheila’s later defiance

Question 5

I have to cover this up as soon as I can

Answer 5

Obsessed with social image rather than learning from his mistakes. He believes the real problem is exposure not morality. Older generation prioritizes self-interest over ethical responsibility. Focused on his reputation, status capitalist mindset. Shifting attention.

Question 6

“(jovially) “But the whole thing is different now”

Answer 6

Jovially- suggests that he is relieved, completely changed his attitude, he believes he is of the hook. Lack of morality as he never cared about Eva’s suffering. Capitalist mindset. Makes a phone call (announcing a real investigation) even more shocking and ironic