quotes and analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Tybalt hating peace

A

‘what,drawn,and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell,all Montagues and thee’
-rhetorical question adds emphasis to his disbelief and anger towards the idea of peace
-use of strong vocabuary,such as hate and hell adds emphasis to his emotions and reinforces the intensity of his feelings towards Montagues and peace
-asyndeton (lack of conjunctions)creates a sense of abruptness and reinforces this impulsive and hostile attitude
-personalisation adds personal and confrontational elements in his language

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2
Q

Juliet being smart regarding relationship

A

‘It is too rash,too unadvised,too sudden,too like the lightning’
-simile highlights the sudden and dangerous nature of Romeos actions which helps emphasise Juliets concerns
-she displayers her wisdom and cautiousness in contrast to Romeos impulsive behaviour
-use of words rash and unadvised highlights her maturing and her recognition of the consequence of hasty actions
-turning point as it highlights the growing concerns of the characters and the need for caution and careful planning and it also foreshadows the consequences of young couples actions and the tragedy that is to come
-lightning has conations of destruction and intensity

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3
Q

Juliet talking about wedding and grave

A

‘my grave is like to be my wedding bed’
-simile of grave and wedding bed serves to emphasise the idea that death is often seen as final resting place but also highlights the tragedy of Juliet’s situation
-death is inevitable and unavoidable (may foreshadow death o them)
-juxtaposition image of wedding bed which represents joy,love and beginning of new life is placed next to image of graveyard which shows death and end of life.creates stark contrast between 2 images and highlights how life can be both beautiful and cruel and how everything can change in a moment which creates a sense of tragedy for the reader
-Juliet is expressing fear that death will come before marriage and the happiness of a wedding

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4
Q

tybalt and death

A

‘come thee Benvolio,look upon thy death’
-Foreshadowing as his words prove true when he kills Mercutio
-his word reveal his character as impulsive ,hot-headed and aggressive
-highlights tension and conflict between Montagues and Capulets as he is challenging and threatening a member of the Montague family which build towards the eventual death of Romeo ,Tybalt and Mercutio.
-syntax emphasises the threat and danger that Tybalt poses towards Benvolio
-the imperative come is also a command that adds to the sense of urgency and danger
-personification shows that he is in control of Benvolio’s death,therefore personifying death itself

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5
Q

nurses turning point

A

‘I think it best you married with the county.O,hes a lovely gentlemen.’
-foreshadows Juliet’s future struggles to reconcile her feelings for Romeo with her duty to family
-irony as the nurses endorsement contrasts with the fact that Juliet secretly loves Romeo which creates an ironic and pivotal point where the nurse who is meant to look out for Juliet encourages her to marry someone she doesn’t love
-she is actively trying to persuade Juliet to consider the marriage using words like lovely to make him seem more appealing
-shows she generally cares for Juliet as she want her to be with Paris who is off upper class and more advantageous for her

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6
Q

prologue crossed

A

‘a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life…the fearful passage of their death marked love’
-personification of marked personifies fate, implying that fate is an entity that actively marks or guides the lives of Romeo and Juliet and also adds to the sense of a predetermined fate and underscores the idea that that lovers are powerless against it
-it creates and image of two people who are intertwined and bound together by fate which suggests the cosmic connection between the two lovers and reinforces the idea of their predetermined fate and strong love
-the repeated f sound in fearful creates a sense of ominous foreboding and adds to the sense of danger and uncertainty surrounding the lovers

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7
Q

violent delights

A

‘these violent delights have violent ends’
-reveals Friars perspective of on love and passion and his understanding of the dangers inherent in intense emotions and as a wise and knowledgeable figure ,his words carry weight and serve as a warning to the young lovers
-foreshadowing -serves as a warning to the audience and characters that their impulsive and intense love will have dire consequences
-word end foreshadows the tragic events to come
-the quote highlights the theme of the destructive nature of love and passion. The word violent suggest that the intense emotions experienced by Romeo and Juliet will have more consequences

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8
Q

friar thinking of the advantages of the marriage

A

‘For this alliance may so happy prove, to turn your households’ rancor to pure love’
-the use of the emotive language using words like ‘happy’ ,’pure’ and ‘love’ to convey a sense of hope and positivity for their relationship which is in direct contrast to the ongoing feud between the families
-reveals his role as a mediator and peacemakers between the Capulets and Montague families as he recognises the potential of their relationship to bring an end to the conflict and use his influence to facilitate their union
-dramatic irony due to the word happy and phrase turn you household rancor to pure love as audience knows the hatred of families will lead to tragedy rather than happiness
-may be to get more respect and admiration as he ended the feud
-

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9
Q

prince quote bloody

A

‘From those bloody hands throw your mistempered weapons to the ground’
-use of many imperative verbs shows his authority and desire to put an end to this violence
-use of strong ,concise language helps convey the urgency of the situation
-personification of mistempered weapons can represent the anger and hostility that have led to the fighting

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10
Q

juliet being defiant

A

‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet’
-shows her defiance against societal norms and expectations as well as her deep love for Romeo
-personification as the rose has the ability to smell sweet which creates a vivid image that makes the idea more accessible and memorable and shows her poetic and imaginative approach to language
-image of rose symbolises beauty and fragrance of love
-said by Juliet as she laments the feud between the families.She questions the significance of a name and suggests that it doesn’t matter what someone is called, as long as their essence remains the same

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11
Q

Capulets crazy moment

A

‘And you be mine,I’ll give you to my friend..and you be not,hang,beg,starve,die in the streets’
-imperatives reflects his authoritative and demanding nature, suggesting he is figure of authority who is used to giving orders and the violent words shows the extreme measures Lord Capulet is willing to take to assert control over others which reflects harsh society the play has taken place in
-reduces and objectifies her to a mere commodity as he speaks of giving Juliet as if she were a possession and dehumanises her
-disregard for her agency as it implies that Juliet has no choice and her future is determined by her father
-there’s a paradox created as he offers her to marry Paris and threat of death if she doesn’t which highlights contradiction and complexity of his character as he is trying to provide for his daughter using extreme language

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12
Q

Merctios last words

A

‘A plague o’both your houses’
-dramatic effect-serves as a turning point in the play and foreshadows the tragedy that will soon follow. It marks the beginning of the escalating violence that ultimately leads to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet
-theres irony as he curses both houses including his own ally which underscores his senseless violence and destruction that results from the on going feud
-use of the idiom equates the conflict between the houses to a terrible disease hat spreads destruction and death.It conveys Mercutio’s anger and frustration with the feud and highlights the destructive consequences of their hatred for each other
-reveals his wit and sarcasm which helps to establish his role as a comic character

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13
Q

romeo describing Juliet

A

‘O,she doth teaches the torches to burn bright’
-metaphor compares her to the sun and shows she is the source of light and radiance in the darkness of the night which emphasises her beauty, grace and importance to Romeo
-personification is used as the torches are described as being taught by Juliet, which gives them a sense of life and agency. It highlights her beauty and radiance and emphasises the idea that she is a shining light in Romeo’s life
-creates vivd imagery,evoking scene where they first meet;-creates a picture of brightness and light -contrasts the darkness and gloom of surrounding world. Enhances the emotional impact of quote

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14
Q

romeos frustration at fate

A

‘O,I am fortune’s fool’
-use of personification implies that he believes that he is controlled by fate or luck and his actions are not his own
-use of ‘o’ conveys a sense of frustration and despair as he realisises the extent to which his fate is outside his control which intensifies the emotional impact of the quote and the sense of hopelessness that Romeo feels and this presents him as weak when he is meant to be heroic
-ironic as he believes that he is in control of his own fate and has chosen to pursue his love for Juliet, but in reality he is being controlled by the stars which the prologue identifies as ‘star crossed’. This creates tension between Romeos perceived agency and the reality of his circumstances

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15
Q

Romeo having doubts of going

A

‘My mind misgives some consequence yet hanging in the stars shall bitterly begin this fearful date with this night’s revels’
-personifies fate as having the power to ‘begin….date’with the night revels adds to the ominous and foreboding tone and reinforces the idea that the characters are helpless to escape their predetermined fate
-‘bitterly’ creates a sense of dread and hints at the tragedy that will later unfold
-dramatic irony when the part is described as revels as the audience knows that the revels will indeed lead to a tragic outcome for the characters
-‘something…stars foreshadowing as i suggests Romeo believes fate will play a role in what is about to unfold and that the events of the night are inescapable
-‘some … stars’ uses metaphor of astrology to suggest that Romeos fate is predetermined and that there is an inevitable outcome that will come to pass

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16
Q

prince scourge

A

‘see what scourge is laid upon your hate,..that heavens finds means to kill your joys with love’
-‘heaven..love’ is ironic as it suggests that the resolution of the feud has come a the cost of the lover lives
-heaven finds meaning shows their love is a divine force beyond the power of human beings to control
-although the feud is over ,their reconciliation is achieved through the tragic loss of their children
-metaphor ‘scouge’ refers to a whip or lash and is used to describe the pain and suffering caused by the feud which highlights the destructive nature of hate and sugests it is a force that inflicts harm on those who practise it
-this force was overcome by their love
-‘heaven’‘joy’ is postive
‘scourge’hate’ is a destructive force

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17
Q

s innuedos

A

‘therefore women, being the weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall. Therefore I will … thrust his maids to the wall”
-This quote illustrates the violence, conflict and female subservience that pervades the play. The term “weaker vessels” is a Biblical allusion as women are described like this in the Bible. The adjective weaker is used as women were seen as the weaker sex and “vessel” as they were seen as ‘vessels’ to produce children as it was their duty and God-given purpose.
-The whole quote is a sexual innuendo when paired along with the forceful verb “thrust” exhibits the violence that is apart of the culture of the men, even when it comes to intimate things like sex.

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18
Q

Princes authority and threaten

A

“If ever you disturb our streets again, Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.”
-The Prince is the authority figure in Verona, and so what he says becomes the law. -
-the fact that he threatens them with death shows the disruption that the feud causes in Verona.
-Shakespeare also uses dramatic irony as the Prince says “your lives” will pay the price, when in fact the audience knows that it is not the parents who die but actually their children.

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19
Q

romeo being a Petrarchan lover

A

“With tears augmenting the fresh morning’s dew, Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs.”
-Romeo is suffering from unrequited love which has put him into a state of depression.
-Shakespeare aligns the metaphors with natural imagery which shows the extent of his sadness.
-Montague describes him as adding to the “dew” with his “tears” and contributing to the “clouds” with “sighs” the poetic nature of his speech aligns Romeo’s love with Petrarchan love.

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20
Q

Capulet being a good father

A

“My child is yet a stranger in the world’
-Lord Capulet strikes the audience here as a caring and protective father. The use of the possessive “my” has a dual meaning. The personal pronoun “my” emphasises Lord Capulet’s possessiveness over Juliet. Furthermore, the fact that he doesn’t mention Juliet’s name but rather calls him his “child” further reinforces the impression of possessiveness; one could argue that Lord Capulet merely views his daughter as his own property and possession as this is what was expected of him living in a patriarchal society
-On the other hand, his possessive language could be employed by Shakespeare as an expression of Capulet’s love and concern for his child. Thus, this quote may not be just an expression of his possessiveness and authority, but rather it could alternatively show the audience how Capulet actually cares for his child and is willing to protect him from the dangers of the “world”.
-Capulet uses the metaphor of “stranger” to describe his daughter which in this case he uses to mean inexperienced.

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21
Q

romeo being depressed

A

“Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out,/And makes himself an artificial night:”
-Action of making “himself” an “artificial night” implies self-inflicted isolation. The dichotomy set up between “daylight” and “night”, reflects Romeo’s conflicting emotions

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22
Q

o brawling

A

‘O brawling love, O loving hate….O any thing of nothing first create!’
-Use of oxymorons in this section highlights the ineffable quality of love: it is full of contradictions and does not make sense.
-This speech is 13 lines, which is arguably an imperfect sonnet. This reflects the idea that Romeo’s experience with love is incomplete and flawed.
-Irregular rhyming couplets in the section indicates the unpredictable nature of love. This section highlights Romeo’s role as the Petrarchan lover, who suffers from unrequited love

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23
Q

religious imagery

A

Juliet says “Saints do not move, though grant for prayers’ sake’ then Romeo says ‘Then move not while my prayer’s effect I take.”
-Shakespearan sonnet which indicates romance and love. The call and response in the sonnet rhyme scheme, finished by a rhyming couplet echoes the characters’ compatibility; it also implies the reciprocation of love.
- Romance is also expressed as a religious experience, conveyed by the allegory of saints praying.shows how they are both equal in their relationship as Juliet is able to keep up with the poem and respond

24
Q

romeo loves tybalt

A

“Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee….Doth much excuse the appertaining rage’
-Shakespeare contrasts fighting with Romeo’s newfound love for Tybalt. This effectively detaches Romeo emotionally from his contemporary crowd, highlighting his character development; the idea that love transcends societal conventions and expectations.

25
Q

romeo being a female

A

‘Thy beauty hath made me effeminate…And in my temper soften’d valour’s steel!”
-Romeo is presented as a blunt sword, which symbolises his emasculation as Swords are typically associated with violence and bravery. The inability to conform to violent behaviour is considered feminine. The quote shows how Juliet has caused Romeo to change and reject his masculinity. Alliterative “t” sounds heighten the tension

26
Q

romoe religious semantic imagery

A

“Romeo: There is no world without Verona walls,… But purgatory, torture, hell itself’
-Shakespeare shows Romeo’s hyperbolic manner of thought and over exaggerated view of the world as he says, “there is no world without Verona walls”. “…purgatory, torture, hell…” is an auxesis, as the words ascend in intensity. The religious semantic field illustrates how Romeo views the external world as biblical damnation. “Purgatory”, quickly escalates into “torture” then “hell” which implies that banishment does not mean atonement but rather eternal punishment.

27
Q

romeo defying

A

“Is it e’en so? Then I defy you, stars!”
-Caesura “…so? Then I…” indicates an assertion of agency and self-autonomy, in order to defy the will of the heavens, which is symbolised by the “stars”. Therefore, Shakespeare creates the conflict between the individual and fate.
-Romeo’s belief that he can “defy the stars” suggests a self-assured hubris. In Greek Mythology hubris is followed by nemesis, fate and destruction. This echoes the structure of the play as Romeo’s defiance against the stars, leads to his destruction. The use of broken syntax in the line elucidates his internal turmoil
-ironic as he think he can actively defy and reject the stars when they have been controlling his the whole time
-his quote is significant in the play as it marks a turning point for Romeo’s character, where he moves from being a love-struck, impulsive young man to someone who takes control of his own fate and acts decisively to be with the one he loves

28
Q

ill look to like

A

‘I’ll look to like, if looking liking move… But no more deep will I endart mine eye/ Than your consent gives strength to make it fly.”
-Dialogue indicates her emotional maturity and headstrong natureshe rejects the ideals that society propagates. Shakespeare uses half-rhyme to reply to Lady Capulet’s question, which illustrates Juliet’s dissidence. It also foreshadows her future rebellion against her family and society.
-Active verbs used with prominent first-person pronoun, “I’ll look to like…”, conveys an assertion of agency. Juliet makes her own decision, thus opposing the forces of oppression- her family, and the patriarchy.
-This means Juliet is atypical for her time, where women were conditioned into subjugation and submission.

29
Q

romeo and juliet pilgrims

A

‘This holy shrine …My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.”
-Throughout this whole exchange, religious imagery and religious allusion are used which typifies Romeo and Juliet’s love as something sacred. Pilgrims were religious travellers who went on a pilgrimage which is a religious journey to a place of spiritual importance.Shakespeare uses an extended metaphor of pilgrims to suggest that Juliet’s body is the Holy land and that Romeo is the pilgrim trying to pursue Juliet.

30
Q

deny thy father

A

“Deny thy father and refuse thy name”
-Juliet reveals the futile and trivial nature of the feud that separates them by acknowledging that is only due to a name. This demonstrates her wisdom and shows a more spiritual and wise understanding of the cogs of Veronian society.
-“Deny”, and “…refuse” are imperatives, which suggests a conflict with fate: she wants Romeo to take action. When she asks Romeo to “refuse [his] name”, it indicates a youthful sense of idealism and naivety. This highlights two sides of her character, her wisdom and her youthfulness; she is intelligent but naive.
-impertives shows her dominance

31
Q

juliet being smart if they see

A

“If they do see thee, they will murder thee.”
-Shakespeare establishes Juliet’s character as a reasoned and realistic person. Her transition to simple one-liners emphasises her cautious thinking. The use of the dominant monosyllabic wording adds realism and steadfast nature to her character. “Murder” is the only word that is not monosyllabic, indicating it’s importance in the line. The presence of violence drives this line and unlike love, it is not poetic, but real and definite like the simple syntax of the line.

32
Q

juliet being assertive

A

“O swear not by the moon…Do not swear at all …Or if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self”
-Shakespeare presents Juliet as favouring actions as she rejects the ideas of traditional fake love and encourages Romeo to follow a love more spontaneous and unrehearsed.
- Juliet’s half-line imperative riposte “Do not swear…” emphasises her decisive nature. Shakespeare’s monosyllabic phrases highlight how assertive she is; this is antithetical to Romeo’s lyrical language.
-The caesura in line 13, puts more weight in the imperative command of Juliet’s. This means she is not a passive participant in this event.

33
Q

juliet talking about heaven

A

“Can heaven be so envious?”
-Shakespeare in this rhetorical question conveys the dichotomy between fate and the individual. This shows how physical matters have no effect on love, but only spiritual alluded to by “heaven”. Echoes the idea of how the macrocosm affects and impacts the microcosm. The heavens dictate the events on earth.
-The use of the word “heaven” in the quote has religious connotations and suggests that Juliet believes that Romeo’s love is pure and godly
-Once more Shakespeare is reminding the audience of fate, and how much of a role the spiritual world plays in this play.

34
Q

juliet being submissive and capulet being authoritative

A

“Good father, I beseech you on my knees’(she kneels down)
-Stage direction of “kneel[ing]” makes this action religious- like praying. The word “father”, both literally means biological father, but also the religious holy “father”, who is God. This indicates that Capulet is in charge and dominates the family, whilst Juliet must be subservient.

35
Q

Juliets last words

A

“O happy dagger..This is thy sheath,there rust, and let me die.”
-Uses inverted metaphors; the dagger is personified as “happy”, whereas her body becomes its “sheath”. This shows the idea that love and death are inextricably linked.
-Shakespeare lexically cohesively phrases Juliet’s dialogue with monosyllables, which highlights her affirmative and assertive quality. In Roman tradition, stabbing was the most honourable and noble form of suicide whilst Romeo drinks to his death from a round vial which in Elizabethan times was an allusion to female sexuality. Thus, Shakespeare presents Juliet as a tragic hero.
- This is her only act of violence, but is also the play’s final act of violence. Juliet’s action, thus exerts a change in society. Shakespeare therefore is promoting the idea that action is necessary to bring about a new order.

36
Q

juliets mother being unable to be a mother

A

‘Nurse, come back again’
-implies how she is unable to look after her own daughter, relying on staff to do this for her. This may show how she is an incapable character, but also demonstrates her as a stereotypical (wealthy) Elizabethan woman

37
Q

here comes your father

A

“Here comes your father; tell him so yourself, And see how he will take it at your hands.”
-Here, it could be interpreted that Lady Capulet fears Lord Capulet, so encourages her daughter to tell him herself that she no longer wishes to marry Paris. This portrays her as a weak character who cares more for herself than her daughter, further demonstrating the distanced relationship between Juliet and her mother. This distance is suggested through the repeated use of the pronoun “your”.

38
Q

talk not to me

A

“Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word, Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.”
-the major separation between mother and daughter is heavily implied here. It shows the unemotional address that Lady Capulet utilises when conversing with her daughter - but again, this may be seen as common practice to a contemporary audience.

39
Q

capulet descring Juliet as a flower

A

“Flower as she was’
-The symbol of the flower could connote ideas of purity, fragility and gentleness

40
Q

mercutio about love

A

“If love be rough with you, be rough with love. Prick love for pricking, and you beat love down”
-The plosive lexis reinforces the impression of Mercutio’s harsh, and raw perception of love because this almost suggests that he views love making as a violent action.
-The violent verbs “prick” and “pricking” create phallic imagery, which shows Shakespeare’s audience how he views love as purely sexual, whilst this also depicts the dominance that men were supposed to have over women within an Elizabethan relationship.
-The symmetry of the sentence structure here, as both sentences are split in half by the implementation of a comma, contrasts Mercutio’s opinion of love. This is because the symmetry makes it seem as if love is very complete and perfect, which is not what Mercutio believes. Yet, his harsh opinions completely contrast Romeo and Juliet’s pure and tender expression of love.

41
Q

mercutio being inappropriate

A

“I conjure thee by Rosaline’s bright eyes, By her high forehead and her scarlet lip, By her fine foot’
-Mercutio’s listing of Rosaline’s body parts alludes to the popular poetic ‘blazon’ technique. This listing of body parts reinforces the impression of Mercutio’s sexual and primitive view of love as he again creates sexual imagery through his speech. straight leg, and quivering thigh”

42
Q

mercutio list of thee

A

“O calm, dishonourable, vile submission!”
-The tricolon here creates a lexicon of fragility which emphasises Romeo’s effeminate inability to fight, whilst exaggerating Mercutio’s male aggressive behaviour.
-Mercutio’s anger foreshadows the tragic events that will occur later in the play. His insistence on fighting Tybalt, and Romeo’s reluctance to do so, sets in motion a chain of events that ultimately leads to Mercutio’s death and Romeo’s banishment.
-Mercutio’s use of the word “dishonourable” highlights the importance of honour in Elizabethan society. To refuse a challenge to a duel was seen as a grave insult, and Mercutio’s words show that he sees Romeo’s actions as a betrayal of their shared sense of honour whichh reveals a lot about Mercutio’s character. He is impulsive, hot-headed, and passionate, and he values honour above all else. His disapproval of Romeo’s actions shows that he is not afraid to speak his mind and that he is fiercely loyal to his friends.

43
Q

mercutio talking about rosaline

A

“O Romeo, that she were an open-arse, thou a poperin pear!”
-Again, the plosive lexis created through the mentioning of “poperin pear!” reinforces the impression that Mercutio views love in a harsh and rough way.
-To build upon this, the mention of “poperin pear!” creates more sexual imagery as this was a fruit that was often at the time compared to a woman’s genitalia. Thus, Mercutio believes that love is based on sexual desire and not true affection.

44
Q

Montague on Romeos death

A

“Could we but learn from whence his sorrows grow” .
-Montague talking about how he feels bad for Romeo which this juxtaposes the Capulets’ attitude towards their daughter, who are more distanced and neglectful.

45
Q

Benvolio being a peacemaker

A

“I do but keep the peace: put up thy sword.. or manage it to part these men with me”.
-highlights the theme of masculinity, as Benvolio is using his status as a man to try and diffuse the situation
-Benvolio is actively trying to calm things down and prevent further violence. This is significant because it contrasts with the violent and aggressive behaviour of many other characters in the play
-he theme of fate and free will, as Benvolio is attempting to intervene in a situation that he believes could lead to disastrous consequences, potentially even death. This highlights the idea that characters in the play have some agency to influence the course of events, but ultimately they are subject to the larger forces of fate and destiny

46
Q

Tybalt calling Romeo a villain

A

“Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford.. No better term than this-thou art a villain.”
-highlights the intensity of Tybalt’s hatred towards Romeo, indicating the deep-seated animosity between their families.
-the word “villain” is a significant insult in Elizabethan times, as it implies that Romeo is not only contemptible but also morally corrupt. This suggests the extent of Tybalt’s hatred towards Romeo and the Montague family.
- the phrase “No better term than this” implies that Tybalt cannot think of a more fitting or appropriate word to describe Romeo, emphasizing his conviction that Romeo is a villain.
-the use of the word “afford” implies that Tybalt’s hatred for Romeo is so intense that it consumes his ability to be objective, and he can only see Romeo as a villain.

47
Q

When Tybalt sees Romeo at the party

A

“Now by the stock and honour of my kin, To strike him dead I hold it not a sin.”
-his willingness to kill Romeo, a Montague, simply because of the long-standing feud between their families.
-The use of the words “stock and honour” suggests that Tybalt is not only motivated by personal animosity towards Romeo, but also by a sense of duty to his family and their honor. This indicates the power and influence that family ties hold in Elizabethan society.
-Tybalt’s statement that killing Romeo would not be a sin reveals his belief in the moral justification of violence in certain circumstances. This highlights the theme of the destructive nature of revenge and the tragic consequences that can arise from it.

48
Q

romeos tears being feminine

A

‘Thy tears are womanish’
-The use of the word “womanish” reflects the patriarchal society of Elizabethan England, where femininity was often associated with weakness and inferiority.
-Friar Lawrence is essentially telling Romeo to stop acting like a woman and be more masculine.
-The quote shows the pressure on men to conform to traditional gender roles and suppress their emotions, as crying is seen as a feminine trait.
-Shakespeare may be using this quote to comment on the societal norms of his time and the damaging effects of gender stereotypes.

49
Q

Juliet officially becoming independent

A

‘“let [her] now be left alone’
- we see Juliet’s final detachment from the two maternal figures of her life as she asserts her independence and growth into a new level of emotional maturity. We see once more her lack of dependence on the people she previously relied on as she reached out to call the Nurse but then decided that she “must act alone”.

50
Q

anicient grudge

A

“ancient grudge breaks to new mutiny’’
-The word “grudge” suggests a deep-seated resentment or bitterness, further emphasizing the intensity and duration of the conflict.
The use of the word “mutiny” suggests a rebellion or uprising against authority, which implies that the feud has escalated beyond just a personal conflict between individuals or families, and has wider social implications
-adjective ‘ancient’ has connotations with something old, sacred and almost untouched; as though it had been like this since the beginning of timeshows the conflict is futile
-No one knows what the feud is about and so it has been manipulated into something based on male pride, with no side willing to back down to create peace

51
Q

Benvolio talking about the heat

A

“mad blood stirring”
-creates tension and pace
-The phrase “mad blood stirring” is a powerful metaphor for the idea of passions or emotions rising uncontrollably. It suggests that the heat and tension in the air are having a physical effect on the characters.
-The word “mad” implies a loss of reason or control, which foreshadows the violence that erupts later in the scene.
-The use of the word “stirring” also implies movement and change, hinting at the idea that events are about to escalate and spin out of control.
-The language is poetic and vivid, capturing the intensity of the moment and the emotional state of the characters

52
Q

Capulet telling paris to woo

A

“But woo her, gentle Paris, get her heart. My will to her consent is but a part’’
-Capulet is essentially saying here that Paris needs to try and court her because as her father what he wants doesn’t matter if Juliet does not agree to marry Paris out of her own will. Capulet asks Paris to get Juliet’s hand in marriage in a natural way, a marriage of love not arrangement.

53
Q

Nurse knowing Juliet well

A

‘Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour’
-Here we can see how well the Nurse knows Juliet. This is clearly better than her mother who has to ask the Nurse how old her own daughter is.
- The small period of time an “hour” mirrors the close relationship of Juliet and the Nurse.

54
Q

Juliet talking about marriage

A

‘It is an honor that I dream not of’
-This shows that Juliet has a lot of respect for the institution of marriage but it is not something that she thinks about. Through this Juliet strikes the audience as a girl that does not have love on her mind. This is dramatic irony as the audience knows that by the end of the play Juliet will not just have dreamed love but will have died for it.

55
Q

Benvolio on mercutio death

A

“Brave Mercutio’s dead: That gallant spirit hath aspired the clouds”
-This shows his relationship and opinion of Mercutio as he views him as a “Gallant Spirit” and “brave” which means he thought of Mercutio as a heroic and courageous character and friend. This quote also suggests he is mature as his view on death seems peaceful and there is religious imagery here which suggests Benvolio may be religious.

56
Q

friar nature

A

“Within the infant rind of this small flower.. Poison hath residence, and medicine power’
-By referencing nature, the Friar is revealing to the audience that there are positive and negative sides to everything, because plants can be used for both healing and poisonous purposes. This can be likened to the situation between the Capulets and Montagues; within opposition, Romeo and Juliet are still able to fall in love. It foreshadows the ending of the play

57
Q

lady motague dies

A

“grief of my own son’s exile hath stopp’d her breath”.